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{{Taxobox
| color = lightgreen
| name = Magnoliaceae
| image = Sweetbay1082.jpg
| image_width = 240px
| image_caption = ''Magnolia virginiana''
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Magnoliales]]
| familia = '''Magnoliaceae'''
| familia_authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision =
Subfamily '''Magnolioideae'''
*Tribe '''Magnolieae'''
**''[[Kmeria]]'' (5 species)
**''[[Magnolia]]'' (128 species)
**''[[Manglietia]]'' (29 species)
**''[[Pachylarnax]]'' (2 species)
* Tribe '''Michelieae'''
**''[[Elmerrillia]]'' (4 species)
**''[[Michelia]]'' (49 species)
Subfamily '''Liriodendroidae'''
*''[[Liriodendron]]'' (2 species)
}}
The '''Magnoliaceae''' is a family in the flowering plant Order [[Magnoliales]]. It consists of two subfamilies:
*'''Magnolioideae''', of which ''[[Magnolia]]'' is the most well-known genus.
*'''Liriodendroidae''', a monogeneric subfamily, containing ''[[Liriodendron]]'' (Tulip trees).
Unlike most [[angiosperm]]s, whose flower parts are in rings, the Magnoliaceae have their stamens and pistils in spirals on a conical receptacle. This arrangement is found in old fossil plants and is believed to be primitive for angiosperms. Their flowers are also not so clearly differentiated into having [[sepal]]s and [[petal]]s like most other flowering plants; the "dual-purpose" parts that occupy both positions are known as '''[[tepal]]s'''.
The family has approximately 225 species in 7 genera, although some classification systems include all of subfamily Magnoioideae in genus ''Magnolia''. The family ranges across eastern [[North America]], [[Mexico]] and [[Central America]], the [[West Indies]], tropical [[South America]], southern and eastern [[India]], [[Sri Lanka]], [[Indochina]], [[Malesia]], [[China]], [[Japan]], and [[Korea]].
== References ==
* Hunt, D. (ed). 1998. ''Magnolias and their allies''. International Dendrology Society & Magnolia Society. ISBN 0-9517234-8-0
* Azuma, H., García-Franco, J. G., Rico-Gray, V., and Thien, L. B. (2001). Molecular phylogeny of the Magnoliaceae: the biogeography of tropical and temperate disjunctions. ''American Journal of Botany.'' 88: 2275-2285.
[[Category:Plant families]]
[[Category:Magnoliales| Magnoliaceae]]
| color = lightgreen
| name = Magnoliaceae
| image = Sweetbay1082.jpg
| image_width = 240px
| image_caption = ''Magnolia virginiana''
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Magnoliales]]
| familia = '''Magnoliaceae'''
| familia_authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision =
Subfamily '''Magnolioideae'''
*Tribe '''Magnolieae'''
**''[[Kmeria]]'' (5 species)
**''[[Magnolia]]'' (128 species)
**''[[Manglietia]]'' (29 species)
**''[[Pachylarnax]]'' (2 species)
* Tribe '''Michelieae'''
**''[[Elmerrillia]]'' (4 species)
**''[[Michelia]]'' (49 species)
Subfamily '''Liriodendroidae'''
*''[[Liriodendron]]'' (2 species)
}}
The '''Magnoliaceae''' is a family in the flowering plant Order [[Magnoliales]]. It consists of two subfamilies:
*'''Magnolioideae''', of which ''[[Magnolia]]'' is the most well-known genus.
*'''Liriodendroidae''', a monogeneric subfamily, containing ''[[Liriodendron]]'' (Tulip trees).
Unlike most [[angiosperm]]s, whose flower parts are in rings, the Magnoliaceae have their stamens and pistils in spirals on a conical receptacle. This arrangement is found in old fossil plants and is believed to be primitive for angiosperms. Their flowers are also not so clearly differentiated into having [[sepal]]s and [[petal]]s like most other flowering plants; the "dual-purpose" parts that occupy both positions are known as '''[[tepal]]s'''.
The family has approximately 225 species in 7 genera, although some classification systems include all of subfamily Magnoioideae in genus ''Magnolia''. The family ranges across eastern [[North America]], [[Mexico]] and [[Central America]], the [[West Indies]], tropical [[South America]], southern and eastern [[India]], [[Sri Lanka]], [[Indochina]], [[Malesia]], [[China]], [[Japan]], and [[Korea]].
== References ==
* Hunt, D. (ed). 1998. ''Magnolias and their allies''. International Dendrology Society & Magnolia Society. ISBN 0-9517234-8-0
* Azuma, H., García-Franco, J. G., Rico-Gray, V., and Thien, L. B. (2001). Molecular phylogeny of the Magnoliaceae: the biogeography of tropical and temperate disjunctions. ''American Journal of Botany.'' 88: 2275-2285.
[[Category:Plant families]]
[[Category:Magnoliales| Magnoliaceae]]
