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Jump to navigationJump to searchPanaeolus papilionaceus var. papilionaceus (view source)
Revision as of 10:10, 30 October 2007
, 10:10, 30 October 2007no edit summary
{{Taxobox
| color = lightblue
| name = ''Panaeolus papilionaceus var. papilionaceus''
| image = Panaeolus papilionaceus.jpg
| image_width = 395px
| regnum = [[Fungi]]
| phylum = [[Basidiomycota]]
| classis = [[Hymenomycetes]]
| ordo = [[Agaricales]]
| familia = [[Bolbitiaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Panaeolus]]''
| species = '''''P. papilionaceus var. papilionaceus'''''
| binomial = ''Panaeolus papilionaceus var. papilionaceus''
| binomial_authority = ([[Jean Baptiste François Pierre Bulliard|Bull.]] ex [[Elias Magnus Fries|Fries]]) [[Lucien Quélet|Quélet]]
| synonyms = ''Agaricus calosus''<br/>''Agaricus campanulatus''<br/>''Agaricus papilionaceus''<br/>''Galerula campanulata''<br/>''Panaeolus campanulatus''<br/>''Panaeolus retirugis''<br/>''Panaeolus sphinctrinus''
}}
{{mycomorphbox
| name = Panaeolus papilionaceus var. papilionaceus
| whichGills = adnexed
| capShape = convex
| hymeniumType=gills
| stipeCharacter=bare
| ecologicalType=saprophytic
| sporePrintColor=black
| howEdible=unknown}}
'''''Panaeolus papilionaceus var. papilionaceus''''', also known as ''Agaricus calosus'', ''Panaeolus papilionaceus'', ''Panaeolus campanulatus'', ''Panaeolus retirugis'', and ''Panaeolus sphinctrinus'' is a common and widely distributed little brown mushroom.
This mushroom is the [[type species]] for the genus ''[[Panaeolus]]''.
== Description ==
This is a little brown mushroom that grows in horse or cow dung and has black spores. The cap is up to 5 cm across, grayish brown, not hygrophanous, conic to campanulate in age. The cap margin is adorned with remnants of the partial veil. The stem is 10 cm by 2.5 mm, fibrous and [[wikt:pruinose|pruinose]]. The gills are [[wikt:adnexed|adnexed]] and close, with one or two tiers of intermediate gills.
Some collections are mildly psychoactive, containing psilocybin.
== External links ==
* [http://www.mushroomexpert.com/panaeolus_papilionaceus.html Mushroom Expert - ''Panaeolus papilionaceus'']
* [http://www.mykoweb.com/CAF/species/Panaeolus_papilionaceus.html Mykoweb - ''Panaeolus papilionaceus'']
* [http://mushroomobserver.org/observer/show_image/4293 Mushroom Observer - ''Panaeolus papilionaceus'']
* [http://mushroomobserver.org/2895 Mushroom Observer - ''Panaeolus papilionaceus'']
* [http://mushroomobserver.org/2618 Mushroom Observer - ''Panaeolus papilionaceus'']
* [http://mushroomobserver.org/2580 Mushroom Observer - ''Panaeolus papilionaceus'']
* [http://mushroomobserver.org/3227 Mushroom Observer - ''Panaeolus papilionaceus'']
[[Category:Panaeolus]]
[[Category:Psychoactive mushrooms]]
[[Category:Psychedelic tryptamine carriers]]
| color = lightblue
| name = ''Panaeolus papilionaceus var. papilionaceus''
| image = Panaeolus papilionaceus.jpg
| image_width = 395px
| regnum = [[Fungi]]
| phylum = [[Basidiomycota]]
| classis = [[Hymenomycetes]]
| ordo = [[Agaricales]]
| familia = [[Bolbitiaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Panaeolus]]''
| species = '''''P. papilionaceus var. papilionaceus'''''
| binomial = ''Panaeolus papilionaceus var. papilionaceus''
| binomial_authority = ([[Jean Baptiste François Pierre Bulliard|Bull.]] ex [[Elias Magnus Fries|Fries]]) [[Lucien Quélet|Quélet]]
| synonyms = ''Agaricus calosus''<br/>''Agaricus campanulatus''<br/>''Agaricus papilionaceus''<br/>''Galerula campanulata''<br/>''Panaeolus campanulatus''<br/>''Panaeolus retirugis''<br/>''Panaeolus sphinctrinus''
}}
{{mycomorphbox
| name = Panaeolus papilionaceus var. papilionaceus
| whichGills = adnexed
| capShape = convex
| hymeniumType=gills
| stipeCharacter=bare
| ecologicalType=saprophytic
| sporePrintColor=black
| howEdible=unknown}}
'''''Panaeolus papilionaceus var. papilionaceus''''', also known as ''Agaricus calosus'', ''Panaeolus papilionaceus'', ''Panaeolus campanulatus'', ''Panaeolus retirugis'', and ''Panaeolus sphinctrinus'' is a common and widely distributed little brown mushroom.
This mushroom is the [[type species]] for the genus ''[[Panaeolus]]''.
== Description ==
This is a little brown mushroom that grows in horse or cow dung and has black spores. The cap is up to 5 cm across, grayish brown, not hygrophanous, conic to campanulate in age. The cap margin is adorned with remnants of the partial veil. The stem is 10 cm by 2.5 mm, fibrous and [[wikt:pruinose|pruinose]]. The gills are [[wikt:adnexed|adnexed]] and close, with one or two tiers of intermediate gills.
Some collections are mildly psychoactive, containing psilocybin.
== External links ==
* [http://www.mushroomexpert.com/panaeolus_papilionaceus.html Mushroom Expert - ''Panaeolus papilionaceus'']
* [http://www.mykoweb.com/CAF/species/Panaeolus_papilionaceus.html Mykoweb - ''Panaeolus papilionaceus'']
* [http://mushroomobserver.org/observer/show_image/4293 Mushroom Observer - ''Panaeolus papilionaceus'']
* [http://mushroomobserver.org/2895 Mushroom Observer - ''Panaeolus papilionaceus'']
* [http://mushroomobserver.org/2618 Mushroom Observer - ''Panaeolus papilionaceus'']
* [http://mushroomobserver.org/2580 Mushroom Observer - ''Panaeolus papilionaceus'']
* [http://mushroomobserver.org/3227 Mushroom Observer - ''Panaeolus papilionaceus'']
[[Category:Panaeolus]]
[[Category:Psychoactive mushrooms]]
[[Category:Psychedelic tryptamine carriers]]
