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| ** [[Taproot]] (some types may incorporate substantial [[hypocotyl]] tissue) | | ** [[Taproot]] (some types may incorporate substantial [[hypocotyl]] tissue) |
| *** ''[[Apium graveolens]]'' ([[celeriac]]) | | *** ''[[Apium graveolens]]'' ([[celeriac]]) |
− | *** ''[[Arctium]]'' spp. (burdock or gobo) | + | *** ''[[Arctium]]'' spp. ([[burdock]] or [[gobo]]) |
− | *** ''[[Arracacia xanthorrhiza]]'' (arracacha) | + | *** ''[[Arracacia xanthorrhiza]]'' ([[arracacha]]) |
| *** ''[[Beta vulgaris]]'' ([[beet]] and [[mangelwurzel]]) | | *** ''[[Beta vulgaris]]'' ([[beet]] and [[mangelwurzel]]) |
− | *** ''[[Brassica]]'' spp. ([[rutabaga]] and [[turnip (brassica rapa)|turnip]]) | + | *** ''[[Brassica]]'' spp. ([[rutabaga]] and [[turnip]]) |
− | *** ''[[Bunium persicum]]'' (black cumin) | + | *** ''[[Bunium persicum]]'' ([[black cumin]]) |
− | *** ''[[Daucus carota]]'' (carrot) | + | *** ''[[Daucus carota]]'' ([[carrot]]) |
− | *** ''[[Lepidium meyenii]]'' (maca) | + | *** ''[[Lepidium meyenii]]'' ([[maca]]) |
− | *** ''[[Pachyrhizus]]'' spp. (jicama and ahipa) | + | *** ''[[Pachyrhizus]]'' spp. ([[jicama]] and [[ahipa]]) |
− | *** ''[[Pastinaca sativa]]'' (parsnip) | + | *** ''[[Pastinaca sativa]]'' ([[parsnip]]) |
− | *** ''[[Petroselinum]]'' spp. ([[parsley]] root) | + | *** ''[[Petroselinum]]'' spp. ([[Hamburg parsley]]) |
| *** ''[[Raphanus sativus]]'' ([[daikon]] and [[radish]]) | | *** ''[[Raphanus sativus]]'' ([[daikon]] and [[radish]]) |
− | *** ''[[Scorzonera hispanica]]'' (black salsify) | + | *** ''[[Scorzonera hispanica]]'' ([[black salsify]] or [[Scorzonera]]) |
− | *** ''[[Sium sisarum]]'' (skirret) | + | *** ''[[Sium sisarum]]'' ([[skirret]]) |
− | *** ''[[Tragopogon]]'' spp. (salsify) | + | *** ''[[Tragopogon]]'' spp. ([[salsify]]) |
| ** [[Tuberous root]] | | ** [[Tuberous root]] |
− | *** ''[[Conopodium majus]]'' (pignut or earthnut) | + | *** ''[[Conopodium majus]]'' ([[pignut]] or [[earthnut]]) |
− | *** ''[[Ipomoea batatas]]'' (sweet potato) | + | *** ''[[Ipomoea batatas]]'' ([[sweet potato]]) |
− | *** ''[[Manihot esculenta]]'' (cassava) | + | *** ''[[Manihot esculenta]]'' ([[cassava]]) |
− | *** ''[[Mirabilis extensa]]'' (mauka or chago) | + | *** ''[[Mirabilis extensa]]'' ([[mauka]] or [[chago]]) |
− | *** ''[[Psoralea esculenta]]'' (breadroot, tipsin, or prairie turnip) | + | *** ''[[Psoralea esculenta]]'' ([[breadroot]], [[tipsin]], or [[prairie turnip]]) |
− | *** ''[[Smallanthus sonchifolius]]'' (yacón) | + | *** ''[[Smallanthus sonchifolius]]'' ([[yacón]]) |
| * Modified [[plant stem|stem]] | | * Modified [[plant stem|stem]] |
| ** [[Corm]] | | ** [[Corm]] |
− | *** ''[[Amorphophallus konjac]]'' (konjac) | + | *** ''[[Amorphophallus konjac]]'' ([[konjac]]) |
− | *** ''[[Colocasia esculenta]]'' (taro) | + | *** ''[[Colocasia esculenta]]'' ([[taro]]) |
− | *** ''[[Eleocharis dulcis]]'' (Chinese water chestnut) | + | *** ''[[Eleocharis dulcis]]'' ([[Chinese water chestnut]]) |
− | *** ''[[Ensete]]'' spp. (enset) | + | *** ''[[Ensete]]'' spp. ([[enset]]) |
− | *** ''[[Erythronium]]'' spp. (katakuri) | + | *** ''[[Erythronium]]'' spp. ([[katakuri]]) |
− | *** ''[[Sagittaria]]'' spp. (arrowhead or wapatoo) | + | *** ''[[Sagittaria]]'' spp. ([[arrowhead]] or [[wapatoo]]) |
− | *** ''[[Xanthosoma]]'' spp. (malanga, cocoyam, tannia, and other names) | + | *** ''[[Xanthosoma]]'' spp. ([[malanga]], [[cocoyam]], [[tannia]], and other names) |
| ** [[Rhizome]] | | ** [[Rhizome]] |
− | *** ''[[Zingiber officinale]]'' (ginger, galangal) | + | *** ''[[Zingiber officinale]]'' ([[ginger]], [[galangal]]) |
− | *** ''[[Curcuma longa]]'' (turmeric) | + | *** ''[[Curcuma longa]]'' ([[turmeric]]) |
− | *** ''[[Panax ginseng]]'' (ginseng) | + | *** ''[[Panax ginseng]]'' ([[ginseng]]) |
| *** ''[[Arthropodium]]'' spp. (rengarenga, vanilla lily, and others) | | *** ''[[Arthropodium]]'' spp. (rengarenga, vanilla lily, and others) |
| *** ''[[Canna (plant)|Canna]]'' spp. (canna) | | *** ''[[Canna (plant)|Canna]]'' spp. (canna) |