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Iresine (view source)

Revision as of 20:26, 25 March 2010

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{{SPlantbox
 
{{SPlantbox
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|familia=Amaranthaceae
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|genus=Iresine
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|common_name=Bloodleaf
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|habit=herbaceous
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|features=foliage
 
|Temp Metric=°F
 
|Temp Metric=°F
 
|jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!
 
|jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!
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|image=Upload.png
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|image=Iresine herbstii 3.jpg
 
|image_width=240
 
|image_width=240
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|image_caption=Iresine herbstii
 
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'''''Iresine''''' is a [[genus (biology)|genus]] of [[flowering plant]]s in the [[amaranth]] [[family (biology)|family]], [[Amaranthaceae]].<ref name="GRIN"/> It contains 20 to 25 species, all of which are native to the [[Americas|American]] [[tropics]]. '''Bloodleaf'''<ref name="ITIS">{{cite web |url=http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=20814 |title=''Iresine'' P.Br. |work=ITIS Standard Reports |publisher=Integrated Taxonomic Information System |accessdate=2010-02-24}}</ref> is a common name for those species that have colored foliage, and these are often cultivated as [[ornamental plant]]s. Some species are additives to versions of the hallucinogenic drink Ayahuasca<ref>[http://www.serendipity.li/dmt/hoasca.html#tbl1 Ayahuasca Analogues]</ref>
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{{Inc|
 
{{Inc|
 
Iresine (Greek name for a harvest garland wound with wool: the flowers and seeds of these plants are woolly). Amarantaceae. Achyranthes. Ornamental- leaved bedding plants.
 
Iresine (Greek name for a harvest garland wound with wool: the flowers and seeds of these plants are woolly). Amarantaceae. Achyranthes. Ornamental- leaved bedding plants.
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Because of ease of propagation, ability to withstand sun and shearing, and the bright colors, the iresines are amongst the most popular bedding - plants. Few plants are easier to grow. Stock plants are kept over winter in a cool temperature (as in a carnation house), and in February and March they are given more heat and moisture, and cut back, to get cutting wood. Cuttings root quickly in any good cutting-bed. For mass bedding, plants are usually set 6 to 10 inches apart. They will not withstand frost.
 
Because of ease of propagation, ability to withstand sun and shearing, and the bright colors, the iresines are amongst the most popular bedding - plants. Few plants are easier to grow. Stock plants are kept over winter in a cool temperature (as in a carnation house), and in February and March they are given more heat and moisture, and cut back, to get cutting wood. Cuttings root quickly in any good cutting-bed. For mass bedding, plants are usually set 6 to 10 inches apart. They will not withstand frost.
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I. biemuelleri, Voss (Achyranthes biemuelleri, Haage & Schmidt), is probably a garden form of one of the above. It is a compact, dwarf grower, withstanding severe cutting: lvs. and twigs rose-carmine. L H B
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I. biemuelleri, Voss (Achyranthes biemuelleri, Haage & Schmidt), is probably a garden form of one of the above. It is a compact, dwarf grower, withstanding severe cutting: lvs. and twigs rose-carmine.
 
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}}
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==Cultivation==
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===Propagation===
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{{Taxobox
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| color = lightgreen
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| name = ''Iresine''
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| image = Iresine herbstii 3.jpg
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| image_width = 240px
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| image_caption = ''Iresine herbstii''
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| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
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| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
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| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
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| ordo = [[Caryophyllales]]
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| familia = [[Amaranthaceae]]
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| subfamilia =
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| genus = '''''Iresine'''''
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<!-- | subdivision_ranks = Species
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| subdivision =
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See text. -->
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}}
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'''''Iresine''''' is a [[genus (biology)|genus]] which have a number garden [[ornamental plant]]s in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Amaranthaceae]]. These plants are found in the wild in tropical America, and there are between 20 and 25 [[species]]. However, only some species are usually cultivated because they have colored foliage, which is called bloodleaf.
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===Pests and diseases===
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Species include:
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*''[[Iresine angustifolia]]'' Euph.
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==Species==
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*''[[Iresine argentata]]'' (Mart.) D. Dietr.
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Selected species:
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*''[[Iresine diffusa]]'' Humb. et Bonpl. ex Willd. (= ''Iresine celosia, Iresine celosioides, Iresine canescens, Iresine paniculata'' (L.) Kuntze'', Iresine elongata'')
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* ''[[Iresine angustifolia]]'' <small>Euph.</small> &ndash; White Snowplant
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* ''[[Iresine argentata]]'' <small>(Mart.) D.Dietr.</small> &ndash; Tropical Bloodleaf
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* ''[[Iresine diffusa]]'' <small>Humb. et Bonpl. ex Willd.</small> (= ''Iresine celosia, Iresine celosioides, Iresine canescens, Iresine paniculata'' (L.) Kuntze'', Iresine elongata'') &ndash; Juba's Bush
 
** ''[[Iresine diffusa lindenii|Iresine diffusa f. lindenii]]'' (=''Iresine lindenii'')
 
** ''[[Iresine diffusa lindenii|Iresine diffusa f. lindenii]]'' (=''Iresine lindenii'')
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*''[[Iresine elatior]]''
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* ''[[Iresine elatior]]''
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*''[[Iresine flavescens]]'' Humb. et Bonpl. ex Willd.
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* ''[[Iresine flavescens]]'' <small>Humb. et Bonpl. ex Willd.</small> &ndash; Yellow Bloodleaf
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*''[[Iresine grandiflora]]''
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* ''[[Iresine grandiflora]]''
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*''[[Iresine herbstii]]'' Hook. ex Lindl.
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* ''[[Iresine herbstii]]'' <small>Hook. ex Lindl.</small> &ndash; Herbst's Bloodleaf
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*''[[Iresine heterophylla]]'' Standl.
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* ''[[Iresine heterophylla]]'' <small>Standl.</small> &ndash; Standley's Bloodleaf
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*''[[Iresine keyensis]]''
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* ''[[Iresine keyensis]]''
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*''[[Iresine leptoclada]]'' (Hook. f.) Henrickson et Sundberg
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* ''[[Iresine leptoclada]]'' <small>(Hook.f.) Henrickson et Sundberg</small> &ndash; Texas shrub
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* ''[[Iresine macrophylla]]'' [[R.E.Fr.]] (= ''Cruzeta celosioides'' ([[L.]]) [[M.Gómez]], ''Celosia paniculata'' [[L.]], ''Iresine celosioides'' [[L.]])  
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* ''[[Iresine macrophylla]]'' <small>[[R.E.Fr.]]</small> (= ''[[Cruzeta]] celosioides'' <small>([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[M.Gómez]]</small>, ''[[Celosia]] paniculata'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]</small>, ''Iresine celosioides'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]</small>)  
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* ''[[Iresine polymorpha]]'' [[Mart.]]  
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* ''[[Iresine palmeri]]'' <small>(S.Watson) Standl.</small> &ndash; Palmer's Bloodleaf
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*''[[Iresine palmeri]]'' (S. Wats.) Standl.
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* ''[[Iresine pedicellata]]'' <small>Eliasson</small> ([[Ecuador]])
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*''[[Iresine rhizomatosa]]'' Standl.
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* ''[[Iresine polymorpha]]'' <small>[[Mart.]]</small>
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* ''[[Iresine rhizomatosa]]'' <small>Standl.</small> &ndash; Rootstock Bloodleaf<ref name="ITIS"/>
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==Gallery==
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Some members of the genus are used as additives to some versions of the hallucinogenic drink [[Ayahuasca]].<ref>[http://www.serendipity.li/dmt/hoasca.html#tbl1 Ayahuasca Analogues]</ref>
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<gallery perrow=5>
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
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Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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Image:Upload.png| photo 3
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</gallery>
    
==References==
 
==References==
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===Notes===
   
{{reflist}}
 
{{reflist}}
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===General references===
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
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* {{cite book | author=Pink, A. | url=http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/11892|title=Gardening for the Million| year=2004 | publisher=[[Project Gutenberg|Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation]]}}
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<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
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{{Caryophyllales-stub}}
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==External links==
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*{{wplink}}
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[[Category:Ayahuasca]]
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{{stub}}
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[[Category:Amaranthaceae]]
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__NOTOC__
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