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Justicia (view source)

Revision as of 20:30, 8 April 2010

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{{SPlantbox
 
{{SPlantbox
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|familia=Acanthaceae
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|genus=Justicia
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|taxo_author=L.
 
|Temp Metric=°F
 
|Temp Metric=°F
 
|jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!
 
|jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!
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|image=Upload.png
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|image=Jacobinia magnifica02.jpg
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|image_width=240
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|image_width=180
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|image_caption=Justicia carnea
 
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}}
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'''''Justicia''''' is a genus of about 420 species of [[flowering plant]]s in the family [[Acanthaceae]], native to tropical to warm temperate regions of the [[Americas]], with two species occurring north into cooler temperate regions. Common names include '''water-willow''' and '''shrimp plant''', the latter from the [[inflorescence]]s, which resemble a [[shrimp]] in some species.
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{{Inc|
 
{{Inc|
 
Justicia (James Justice, a scotch gardener and author of the eighteenth century).Acanthaceir. Greenhouse plants, grown for the showy fascicles, spikes or panicles of white, violet or red bracted flowers.
 
Justicia (James Justice, a scotch gardener and author of the eighteenth century).Acanthaceir. Greenhouse plants, grown for the showy fascicles, spikes or panicles of white, violet or red bracted flowers.
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Of the justicias appearing in American lists, only J. furcata, Jacq. (Adhatoda furcata, DC.) seems now to be retained in the genus. Herbaceous, pubescent, the st. erect and terete: lvs. oblong-oval, attenuate to petiole: fls. small, in short aggregated axillary spikes which are often geminate, the bracts linear-lanceolate; color of fls. purple and white; upper lip 2-fid, the lower 3-fid and broad-convex. S. Mex.—Said to seed itself freely in S. Calif., but to be of little value.
 
Of the justicias appearing in American lists, only J. furcata, Jacq. (Adhatoda furcata, DC.) seems now to be retained in the genus. Herbaceous, pubescent, the st. erect and terete: lvs. oblong-oval, attenuate to petiole: fls. small, in short aggregated axillary spikes which are often geminate, the bracts linear-lanceolate; color of fls. purple and white; upper lip 2-fid, the lower 3-fid and broad-convex. S. Mex.—Said to seed itself freely in S. Calif., but to be of little value.
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J. calloricha and J. ealycotricha, Hort., see Schaueria.—J. flava, Hort., and J. flatfcoma, Lindl. =Schaueria. L .H .B
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J. calloricha and J. ealycotricha, Hort., see Schaueria.—J. flava, Hort., and J. flatfcoma, Lindl. equals Schaueria.
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}}
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==Cultivation==
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===Propagation===
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}}
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{{Taxobox
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| color = lightgreen
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| name = ''Justicia''
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| image = Jacobinia magnifica02.jpg
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| image_width = 200px
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| image_caption = ''[[Justicia carnea]]''
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| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
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| divisio = [[flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
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| classis = [[dicotyledon|Magnoliopsida]]
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| ordo = [[Lamiales]]
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| familia = [[Acanthaceae]]
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| genus = '''''Justicia'''''
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| genus_authority = [[L.]]
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| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
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| subdivision = See text.
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}}
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'''''Justicia''''' ([[Synonymy|syn.]] ''Acelica, Adhatoda, Amphiscopia, Anisostachya, Aulojusticia, Averia, Beloperone, Calliaspidia, Calymmostachya, Chaetothylopsis, Chiloglossa, Cyphisia, Cyrtanthera, Cyrtantherella, Dianthera, Dimanisa, Drejerella, Duvernoia, Emularia, Ethesia, Glosarithys, Harnieria, Heinzelia, Hemichoriste, Heteraspidia, Ixtlania, Jacobinia, Kuestera, Libonia, Lophothecium, Lustrinia, Nicoteba, Orthotactus, Parajusticia, Petalanthera, Plagiacanthus, Plegmatolemma, Porphyrocoma, Psacadocalymma, Rhacodiscus, Rhiphidosperma, Rhyticalymma, Rodatia, Rostellaria, Rostellularia, Saglorithys, Salviacanthus, Sarotheca, Sericographis, Simonisia, Solenochasma, Stethoma, Tabascina, Thalestris, Thamnojusticia, Tyloglossa'' in '''Plant Systematics''') is a genus of about 420 species of [[flowering plant]]s in the family [[Acanthaceae]], native to tropical to warm temperate regions of the [[Americas]], with two species occurring north into cooler temperate regions. Common names include '''water-willow''' and '''shrimp plant''', the latter from the [[inflorescence]]s, which resemble a [[shrimp]] in some species.
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===Pests and diseases===
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;Selected species
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==Species==
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Selected species:
 
{|
 
{|
 
|- valign=top
 
|- valign=top
 
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|
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*''[[Justicia adhadota]]''
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*''[[Justicia adhatoda]]''
 
*''[[Justicia adhatodoides]]''
 
*''[[Justicia adhatodoides]]''
 
*''[[Justicia americana]]''
 
*''[[Justicia americana]]''
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*''[[Justicia cydoniifolia]]''
 
*''[[Justicia cydoniifolia]]''
 
*''[[Justicia fulvicoma]]''
 
*''[[Justicia fulvicoma]]''
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*''[[Justicia gendarussa]]''
 
*''[[Justicia kotschyi]]''
 
*''[[Justicia kotschyi]]''
 
*''[[Justicia leonardii]]''
 
*''[[Justicia leonardii]]''
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*''[[Justicia ovata]]''
 
*''[[Justicia ovata]]''
 
*''[[Justicia pectoralis]]''
 
*''[[Justicia pectoralis]]''
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*''[[Justicia procumbens]]''
 
|
 
|
 
*''[[Justicia plumbaginifolia]]''
 
*''[[Justicia plumbaginifolia]]''
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*''[[Justicia spicigera]]''
 
*''[[Justicia spicigera]]''
 
*''[[Justicia tweediana]]''
 
*''[[Justicia tweediana]]''
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*''[[Justicia umbrosa]]''
 
*''[[Justicia warnockii]]''
 
*''[[Justicia warnockii]]''
 
*''[[Justicia wrightii]]''
 
*''[[Justicia wrightii]]''
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''Justicia americana'' (American Water-willow), is native to eastern [[North America]] north to southern [[Ontario]]; it is the hardiest species in the genus, hardy to USDA Plant Zone 4. ''Justicia ovata'' (Looseflower Water-willow) occurs nearly as far north, reaching [[Michigan]].
 
''Justicia americana'' (American Water-willow), is native to eastern [[North America]] north to southern [[Ontario]]; it is the hardiest species in the genus, hardy to USDA Plant Zone 4. ''Justicia ovata'' (Looseflower Water-willow) occurs nearly as far north, reaching [[Michigan]].
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[[Image:TypicalAmericanWaterWillow.jpg|thumb|left|Typical habitat of American Water-willow (Justicia americana) on the [[Coosa River]] near [[Wetumpka, Alabama]]]]
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''Justicia brandegeeana'' (formerly ''Beloperone guttata'', commonly called Shrimp Plant) is native to [[Mexico]]. It is hardy to −4 °C but will often recover in the spring after freezing back in USDA Plant Zone 8a.  
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''Justicia carnea'' (formerly ''Jacobinia carnea'', common names including Brazilian Plume Flower, Flamingo Flower, and Jacobinia) is native to [[South America]] in southern [[Brazil]], [[Paraguay]] and northern [[Argentina]]. It is hardy to −2 °C but will often recover in the spring after freezing back in USDA Plant Zone 8a.
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''Justicia procumbens''-procumbent herb,stem angular,swollen at nodes,leaves ovate,small,inflorescence terminal spike,flowers small,purple,stamens didynamous,inserted,stigma shortly bilobed
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''Justicia brandegeeana'' (formerly ''Beloperone guttata'', commonly called Shrimp Plant) is native to [[Mexico]]. It is hardy to −4 °C but will often recover in the spring after freezing back in USDA Plant Zone 8a.
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Synonyms:
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Genera which have been brought into [[Synonymy]] with ''Justicia'' include ''Acelica, Adhatoda, Amphiscopia, Anisostachya, Aulojusticia, Averia, Beloperone, Calliaspidia, Calymmostachya, Chaetothylopsis, Chiloglossa, Cyphisia, Cyrtanthera, Cyrtantherella, Dianthera, Dimanisa, Drejerella, Duvernoia, Emularia, Ethesia, Glosarithys, Harnieria, Heinzelia, Hemichoriste, Heteraspidia, Ixtlania, Jacobinia, Kuestera, Libonia, Lophothecium, Lustrinia, Nicoteba, Orthotactus, Parajusticia, Petalanthera, Plagiacanthus, Plegmatolemma, Porphyrocoma, Psacadocalymma, Rhacodiscus, Rhiphidosperma, Rhyticalymma, Rodatia, Rostellaria, Rostellularia, Saglorithys, Salviacanthus, Sarotheca, Sericographis, Simonisia, Solenochasma, Stethoma, Tabascina, Thalestris, Thamnojusticia,'' and ''Tyloglossa''.<ref>[http://www.plantsystematics.org/cgi-bin/dol/dol_terminal.pl?taxon_name=Justicia&rank=genus&classif_id=0 Plant Systematics: ''Justicia'']</ref>
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''Justicia carnea'' (formerly ''Jacobinia carnea'', common names including Brazilian Plume Flower, Flamingo Flower, and Jacobinia) is native to [[South America]] in southern [[Brazil]], [[Paraguay]] and northern [[Argentina]]. It is hardy to −2 °C but will often recover in the spring after freezing back in USDA Plant Zone 8a.
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==Gallery==
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<gallery perrow=5>
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
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Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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Image:Upload.png| photo 3
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</gallery>
    
==References==
 
==References==
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*[http://132.236.163.181/cgi-bin/dol/dol_terminal.pl?genus=Justicia Plant Systematics: ''Justicia'']
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<references/>
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
 
*[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?6233 Germplasm Resources Information Network: ''Justicia'']
 
*[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?6233 Germplasm Resources Information Network: ''Justicia'']
 
*[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=JUSTI USDA Plants Profile: ''Justicia'']
 
*[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=JUSTI USDA Plants Profile: ''Justicia'']
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<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
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==External links==
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*{{wplink}}
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[[Category:Acanthaceae]]
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{{stub}}
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[[Category:Justicia]]
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__NOTOC__
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{{botany-stub}}
 
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