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| |common_name=Air plant | | |common_name=Air plant |
| |name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | | |name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| + | |habit=bromeliad |
| + | |lifespan=perennial |
| + | |features=flowers, foliage |
| |Temp Metric=°F | | |Temp Metric=°F |
| |jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks! | | |jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks! |
− | |image=Upload.png | + | |image=Tillandsia aeranthos.jpg |
| |image_width=240 | | |image_width=240 |
| + | |image_caption=Tillandsia aeranthos |
| }} | | }} |
− | __NOTOC__{{Plantbox
| + | The [[plant]] genus '''''Tillandsia''''', a member of the [[Bromeliad]] family (Bromeliaceae), is found in the [[desert]]s, [[forest]]s and [[mountain]]s of [[Central America|Central]] and [[South America]], and [[Mexico]] and the southern [[United States]] in [[North America]]. |
− | | latin_name = ''Tillandsia''
| + | |
− | | common_names = <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
| + | The thinner-leafed varieties grow in rainy areas and the thick-leafed varieties in areas more subject to drought. Moisture and nutrients are gathered from the air (dust, decaying leaves and insect matter) through structures on the leaves called [[trichome]]s. |
− | | growth_habit = ? <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc --> | + | |
− | | high = ? <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
| + | ''Tillandsia'' species are [[epiphyte]]s (also called [[Raunkiær plant life-form|aerophytes]] or ''air plants'') – ''ie'' they normally grow without [[soil]] while attached to other plants). Epiphytes are not [[parasitic]], depending on the host only for support. |
− | | wide = <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
| + | |
− | | origin = ? <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc --> | + | The genus ''Tillandsia'' was named by [[Carolus Linnaeus]] after the Swedish physician and botanist Dr. [[Elias Tillandz]] (originally Tillander) (1640-1693). |
− | | poisonous = <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
| + | |
− | | lifespan = <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
| + | ==Etymology== |
− | | exposure = ? <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
| + | Common names for ''Tillandsia'' include ''air plant'', ''[[Ball moss]]'' (''T. recurvata'') and ''[[Spanish moss]]'', the latter referring to ''T. usneoides'' in particular. |
− | | water = ? <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
| + | |
− | | features = <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
| + | ==Description== |
− | | hardiness = <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
| + | ''Tillandsia'' are epiphytes and need no soil because water and nutrients are absorbed through the leaves. The roots are used as anchors only. Reproduction is by seeds or by offsets called "pups". A single plant could have up to a dozen pups. |
− | | bloom = <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
| + | |
− | | usda_zones = ? <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
| + | Although not normally cultivated for their flowers, some ''Tillandsia'' will bloom on a regular basis. In addition, it is quite common for some species to take on a different leaf colour (usually changing from green to red) when about to flower. This is an indication that the plant is monocarpic (flowers once before dying) but offsets around the flowering plant will continue to thrive. |
− | | sunset_zones = <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
| + | |
− | | color = IndianRed
| + | Temperature is not critical, the range being from 32°C down to 10°C. They are sensitive to frost, except for the hardiest species, ''T. usneoides'', which can tolerate night-time frosts down to about -10°C. |
− | | image = Tillandsia aeranthos.jpg
| + | |
− | | image_width = 240px <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
| |
− | | image_caption = Tillandsia aeranthos
| |
− | | regnum = Plantae <!--- Kingdom -->
| |
− | | divisio = <!--- Phylum -->
| |
− | | classis = <!--- Class -->
| |
− | |ordo = Poales
| |
− | |familia = Bromeliaceae
| |
− | |subfamilia = Tillandsioideae
| |
− | |genus = Tillandsia
| |
− | }}
| |
| {{Inc| | | {{Inc| |
| Tillandsia (Elias Tillands was professor of medicine at the University of Abo, Sweden; in 1673 he made a catalogue of plants of the vicinity of Abo). Bromeliaceae. Mostly epiphytes and all natives of America, allied to billbergias, aechmeas, guzmanias, pineapples, and the like; ornamental glasshouse subjects. | | Tillandsia (Elias Tillands was professor of medicine at the University of Abo, Sweden; in 1673 he made a catalogue of plants of the vicinity of Abo). Bromeliaceae. Mostly epiphytes and all natives of America, allied to billbergias, aechmeas, guzmanias, pineapples, and the like; ornamental glasshouse subjects. |
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| | | |
| ==Species== | | ==Species== |
| + | :''[[List of Tillandsia species]]'' |
| + | |
| + | Subgenera: |
| + | * ''Tillandsia'' |
| + | * ''[[Allardtia]]'' <small>(A. Dietr) Baker</small> |
| + | * ''[[Anoplophytum]]'' <small>(Beer) Baker</small> |
| + | * ''[[Diaphoranthema]]'' <small>(Beer) Baker</small> |
| + | * ''[[Phytarrhiza]]'' <small>(Vis.) Baker</small> |
| + | * ''[[Pseudalcantarea]]'' <small>Mez</small> |
| + | |
| + | Selected species: |
| * ''[[Tillandsia aeranthos]]'' | | * ''[[Tillandsia aeranthos]]'' |
| * ''[[Tillandsia anceps]]'' | | * ''[[Tillandsia anceps]]'' |
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| {{stub}} | | {{stub}} |
− | [[Category:Categorize]]
| + | __NOTOC__ |
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