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Torreya californica (view source)

Revision as of 18:03, 28 April 2010

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{{SPlantbox
 
{{SPlantbox
 
|familia=Taxaceae
 
|familia=Taxaceae
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|genus=Torreya  
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|genus=Torreya
 
|species=californica
 
|species=californica
 
|common_name=California nutmeg, California Nutmeg Yew
 
|common_name=California nutmeg, California Nutmeg Yew
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|Max wd metric=ft
 
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|width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
 
|width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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|lifespan=perennial
 
|exposure=sun
 
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|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
 
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|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
 
|max_zone=10
 
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|image=Upload.png
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|image=Rennes ParcOberthur Torreya californica.jpg
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|image_width=240
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|image_width=180
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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
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| latin_name = ''Torreya californica''
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| common_names = California Torreya, California Nutmeg
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| growth_habit = ?  <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
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| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
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| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
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| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
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| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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| lifespan =    <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
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| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
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| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
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| features =    <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
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| hardiness =    <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
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| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
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| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
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| sunset_zones =    <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
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| color = IndianRed
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| image = Torreya californica branch PAN 03.JPG
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| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
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| image_caption =    <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
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| regnum = Plantae  <!--- Kingdom -->
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| divisio =  <!--- Phylum -->
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| classis =    <!--- Class -->
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| ordo =    <!--- Order -->
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| familia = Cephalotaxaceae
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| genus = Torreya
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| species = californica
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| subspecies =
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| cultivar =
   
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'''''Torreya californica''''' is species of [[Pinophyta|conifer]] [[endemic (ecology)|endemic]] to [[California]], occurring in the [[Pacific Coast Ranges]] and the foothills of the [[Sierra Nevada (U.S.)|Sierra Nevada]]. It is commonly known as '''California Torreya''' or '''California Nutmeg''' (although not closely related to true [[nutmeg]]).
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[[File:Torreya californica branch PAN 03.JPG|thumb|left|Young torreya shoots in [[PAN Botanical Garden in Warsaw|PAN Botanical Garden]] in [[Warsaw]], [[Poland]] ]]
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It is an [[evergreen]] [[tree]] growing to 15-25 m tall, with a trunk diameter of 0.5-1 m (exceptionally 2 m); the crown is conical in overall shape, with whorled branches. The [[leaf|leaves]] are needle-like, stiff, sharp pointed, 3-5&nbsp;cm long and 3&nbsp;mm broad; they are arranged spirally but twisted at the base to lie flat either side of the shoots. The male ([[pollen]]) [[conifer cone|cones]] are 5-7&nbsp;mm long, grouped in lines along the underside of a shoot. The female ([[seed]]) cones are single or grouped 2-5 together on a short stem; minute at first, they mature in about 18 months to a [[drupe]]-like structure with the single large [[nut (fruit)|nut]]-like seed 2.5-4&nbsp;cm long surrounded by a fleshy covering, dark green to purple at full maturity in the fall.
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{{Inc|
 
{{Inc|
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Torreya californica, Torr. (T. Myristica, Hook. f. Tumion californicum, Greene). California Nutmeg. Tree, attaining 70 or occasionally 100 ft., with spreading, slightly pendulous branches, forming a pyramidal or, in old age, round-topped head: bark grayish brown, tinged with orange: lvs. linear, slightly falcate, acuminate, lustrous and dark green above, 1 – 3 1/2 in. long: fr. oblong-oval or oval, light green, streaked with purple, 1-1 1/2 in. long. Calif. S.S. 10:513. B.M. 4780. F.S. 9:925. G.C. II. 24:553; III. 5:800, 801. R.H. 1875, pp. 76, 77; 1879, pp. 171, 172.
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Torreya californica, Torr. (T. Myristica, Hook. f. Tumion californicum, Greene). California Nutmeg. Tree, attaining 70 or occasionally 100 ft., with spreading, slightly pendulous branches, forming a pyramidal or, in old age, round-topped head: bark grayish brown, tinged with orange: lvs. linear, slightly falcate, acuminate, lustrous and dark green above, 1 – 3 1/2 in. long: fr. oblong-oval or oval, light green, streaked with purple, 1-1 1/2 in. long. Calif.
 
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==Gallery==
 
==Gallery==
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{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery -->
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<gallery perrow=5>
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File:Torreya californica branch PAN 01.JPG|Branch; [[PAN Botanical Garden in Warsaw]], [[Poland]]
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<gallery>
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File:Torreya californica branch PAN 02.JPG|Branch; [[PAN Botanical Garden in Warsaw]], [[Poland]]
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
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File:Torreya californica branch PAN 03.JPG|Branch; [[PAN Botanical Garden in Warsaw]], [[Poland]]
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Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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File:Torreya californica PAN tree.JPG|Tree; [[PAN Botanical Garden in Warsaw]], [[Poland]]
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Image:Upload.png| photo 3
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File:Torreyacalifornica.jpg
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File:Torreya-californica.JPG
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File:Torreya californica - Lemaire.jpg
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
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[[Category:Categorize]]
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