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| {{SPlantbox | | {{SPlantbox |
| |familia=Commelinaceae | | |familia=Commelinaceae |
− | |genus=Tradescantia | + | |genus=Tradescantia |
| |species=virginiana | | |species=virginiana |
| |habit=herbaceous | | |habit=herbaceous |
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| |image_width=240 | | |image_width=240 |
| }} | | }} |
− | __NOTOC__{{Plantbox
| + | '''''Tradescantia virginiana''''' ('''Virginia spiderwort''') is a species of ''[[Tradescantia]]'' (spiderwort) native to the eastern United States. Spiderwort is commonly grown in gardens and many garden spiderworts seem to be hybrids of ''T. virginiana'' and other ''Tradescantia'' species.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=133268 | title = 3. Tradescantia Linnaeus | work = [[Flora of North America]] }}</ref> |
− | | latin_name = ''Tradescantia virginiana''
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− | | common_names = <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
| + | ''Tradescantia virginiana'' is a [[herbaceous plant]] with alternate, simple [[leaf|leaves]], on tubular stems. The flowers are blue, purple, or white, borne in summer. |
− | | growth_habit = ? <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
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− | | high = ? <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
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− | | wide = <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
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− | | origin = ? <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
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− | | poisonous = <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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− | | lifespan = <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
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− | | exposure = ? <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) --> | |
− | | water = ? <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak --> | |
− | | features = <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive --> | |
− | | hardiness = <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
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− | | bloom = <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
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− | | usda_zones = ? <!--- eg. 8-11 --> | |
− | | sunset_zones = <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
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− | | color = IndianRed
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− | | image = Dreimasterblatt BotanischerGartenMuenster 8459.jpg
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− | | image_width = 240px <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
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− | | image_caption = <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
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− | | regnum = Plantae <!--- Kingdom -->
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− | | divisio = <!--- Phylum -->
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− | | classis = <!--- Class -->
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− | | ordo = <!--- Order -->
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− | | familia = <!--- Family -->
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− | | genus = Tradescantia
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− | | species = virginiana
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− | | subspecies =
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− | | cultivar =
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− | }}
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| {{Inc| | | {{Inc| |
− | Tradescantia virginiana, Linn.; also spelled virginica (T. montana, Shuttlw., not Heyne. T. tumida, Lindl.). Common Spiderwort. Erect, branching, 1-3 ft., glabrous or nearly so: lvs. conduplicate, very long linear-lanceolate (6-15 in. long), clasping: umbels several-fld., terminal, the pedicel recurving when not in bloom: fls. violet-blue, in various shades, 1-2 in. across, produced freely nearly all summer: sepals villous. N. Y. to S. D., Va., and Ark. B.M. 105; 3546 (as T. caricifolia). L.B.C. 16:1513 (as T. elata). J.H. III. 49:373. B.R. 26:42. H.U. 2, p. 129.—An exceedingly variable plant. Var. alba, Hort., is a white-fld. form. B.M. 3501. Var. alba grandiflora, Hort., is offered in the trade. Var. alba major, Hort., appears in the trade. Var. atrosanguinea, Hort., has dark red fls. Var. caerulea, Hort., has bright blue fls. Var. caerulea plena, Hort., is a double-fld. form. Var. carnea, Hort., is offered in the trade. Var. coccinea, Hort., has bright red fls. Var. congesta, Hort., has purple fls. Var. delicata, Hort., pale mauve. Var. grandiflora alba, Hort., is known in the trade. Var. major, Hort., has double fls. which are about the size of the type. Var. purpurea, Hort., is offered in the trade. Var. rubra, Hort., has dark rosy pink or red fls. Var. violacea, Hort., has purple-blue or violet fls. | + | Tradescantia virginiana, Linn.; also spelled virginica (T. montana, Shuttlw., not Heyne. T. tumida, Lindl.). Common Spiderwort. Erect, branching, 1-3 ft., glabrous or nearly so: lvs. conduplicate, very long linear-lanceolate (6-15 in. long), clasping: umbels several-fld., terminal, the pedicel recurving when not in bloom: fls. violet-blue, in various shades, 1-2 in. across, produced freely nearly all summer: sepals villous. N. Y. to S. D., Va., and Ark.—An exceedingly variable plant. |
| + | |
| + | *Var. alba, Hort., is a white-fld. form. |
| + | *Var. alba grandiflora, Hort., is offered in the trade. |
| + | *Var. alba major, Hort., appears in the trade. |
| + | *Var. atrosanguinea, Hort., has dark red fls. |
| + | *Var. caerulea, Hort., has bright blue fls. |
| + | *Var. caerulea plena, Hort., is a double-fld. form. |
| + | *Var. carnea, Hort., is offered in the trade. |
| + | *Var. coccinea, Hort., has bright red fls. |
| + | *Var. congesta, Hort., has purple fls. |
| + | *Var. delicata, Hort., pale mauve. |
| + | *Var. grandiflora alba, Hort., is known in the trade. |
| + | *Var. major, Hort., has double fls. which are about the size of the type. |
| + | *Var. purpurea, Hort., is offered in the trade. |
| + | *Var. rubra, Hort., has dark rosy pink or red fls. |
| + | *Var. violacea, Hort., has purple-blue or violet fls. |
| {{SCH}} | | {{SCH}} |
| }} | | }} |
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| ==Cultivation== | | ==Cultivation== |
− | {{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
| + | Tradescantia virginiana is a perennial forb/herb. It likes most moist soils but can adapt to drier garden soils. Plants may be propagated from seed but they are more easily started from cuttings or divisions. |
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| ===Propagation=== | | ===Propagation=== |
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| {{stub}} | | {{stub}} |
− | [[Category:Categorize]]
| + | __NOTOC__ |
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− | <!-- in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions! -->
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