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| {{SPlantbox | | {{SPlantbox |
| |familia=Cucurbitaceae | | |familia=Cucurbitaceae |
− | |genus=Trichosanthes | + | |genus=Trichosanthes |
| |species=cucumerina | | |species=cucumerina |
| + | |taxo_author=L. |
| |common_name=Club gourd, Serpent cucumber, Snake gourd | | |common_name=Club gourd, Serpent cucumber, Snake gourd |
| |name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | | |name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
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| |usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | | |usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| |max_zone=12 | | |max_zone=12 |
− | |image=Upload.png
| + | |image=Trichosanthes anguina.jpg |
− | |image_width=240
| + | |image_width=180 |
− | }}
| + | |image_caption=Trichosanthes cucumerina |
− | {{Taxobox
| |
− | | color = lightgreen
| |
− | | name = ''Trichosanthes cucumerina''
| |
− | | image = Trichosanthes anguina.jpg | |
− | | regnum = [[Plantae]] | |
− | | divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| |
− | | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| |
− | | ordo = [[Cucurbitales]]
| |
− | | familia = [[Cucurbitaceae]]
| |
− | | genus = ''[[Trichosanthes]]'' | |
− | | species = '''''T. cucumerina'''''
| |
− | | binomial = ''Trichosanthes cucumerina''
| |
− | | binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L]].
| |
| }} | | }} |
− | | + | '''''[[Trichosanthes]] cucumerina''''' is a tropical or subtropical [[vine]], raised for its strikingly long [[fruit]], used as a [[vegetable]] and for medicine. Other names include '''snake gourd''' ( ''Trichosanthes cucumerina var. anguina'' ), '''serpent gourd''', '''chichinga''', and '''padwal'''. |
− | '''''[[Trichosanthes]] cucumerina''''' is a tropical or subtropical [[vine]], raised for its strikingly long [[fruit]], used as a [[vegetable]] and for medicine. Other names include '''snake gourd''' ( ''Trichosanthes cucumerina var. anguina'' ), '''serpent gourd''', '''chichinga''', and '''padwal'''. It is known as pudalankaai in [[Tamil language|Tamil]], paduvalakaayi in [[Kannada]] and padavalanga in [[Malayalam]]. | |
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| The narrow, soft-skinned fruit can reach 150 cm long. Its soft, bland, somewhat [[mucilage|mucilaginous]] flesh is similar to that of the [[luffa]] and the [[calabash]]. It is most popular in the cuisine of [[South Asia]] and [[Southeast Asia]]. | | The narrow, soft-skinned fruit can reach 150 cm long. Its soft, bland, somewhat [[mucilage|mucilaginous]] flesh is similar to that of the [[luffa]] and the [[calabash]]. It is most popular in the cuisine of [[South Asia]] and [[Southeast Asia]]. |
| The [[shoot]]s, [[tendril]]s, and [[leaf|leaves]] are also eaten as [[leaf vegetable|greens]]. | | The [[shoot]]s, [[tendril]]s, and [[leaf|leaves]] are also eaten as [[leaf vegetable|greens]]. |
| | | |
− | ==See also== | + | ==Cultivation== |
− | It is called POTLA KAAYA in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.
| + | |
− | * [[Trichosanthes]]
| + | |
− | * [[Gourd]]
| + | ===Propagation=== |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | ===Pests and diseases=== |
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− | [[Image:Trichosanthes cucumerina flower.jpg|thumb|left|250px|The lace-like flower of ''T. cucumerina'' opens only after dark. Here, it is shown in the process of unfurling.]]
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− | [[Image:Trichosanthes Cucumerina aka Snake Gourd.jpeg|thumb|left|250px|A full grown snake gourd.]]
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| | | |
− | ==External links== | + | ==Varieties== |
− | {{commonscat|Snake Gourd}}
| + | |
− | * A [http://delectable-victuals.blogspot.com/2006/10/snake-gourd.html recipe] for cooking snake gourd (with photo).
| + | |
− | * [http://indianfoodfacts.blogspot.com/2007/01/snakegourd-raita-pudalangai-pachadi.html Snake Gourd Raita]
| + | ==Gallery== |
| | | |
| + | <gallery perrow=5> |
| + | Image:Trichosanthes cucumerina flower.jpg|The lace-like flower of ''T. cucumerina'' opens only after dark. Here, it is shown in the process of unfurling. |
| + | Image:Trichosanthes Cucumerina aka Snake Gourd.jpeg|A full grown snake gourd. |
| + | Image:Upload.png| photo 1 |
| + | Image:Upload.png| photo 2 |
| + | Image:Upload.png| photo 3 |
| + | </gallery> |
| | | |
− | [[Category:Cucurbitaceae]]
| + | ==References== |
− | [[Category:Vegetable-like fruits]]
| + | <references/> |
| + | <!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --> |
| + | <!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 --> |
| + | <!--- xxxxx *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608 --> |
| | | |
| + | ==External links== |
| + | *{{wplink}} |
| | | |
− | {{vegetable-stub}} | + | {{stub}} |
| + | __NOTOC__ |