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Trillium (view source)

Revision as of 16:16, 1 May 2010

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|common_name=Wake robin, Wood lily
 
|common_name=Wake robin, Wood lily
 
|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
 
|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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|habit=herbaceous
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|habit_ref=Wikipedia
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|lifespan=perennial
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|life_ref=Wikipedia
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|features=flowers
 
|Temp Metric=°F
 
|Temp Metric=°F
 
|jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!
 
|jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!
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|image=Upload.png
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|image=TrilliumErectum.jpg
 
|image_width=240
 
|image_width=240
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|image_caption=Trillium erectum
 
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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
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'''''Trillium''''' is a genus of about 40-50 species of perennial herbaceous [[flowering plant]]s, native to temperate regions of [[North America]] and [[Asia]]. They used to be treated in the family [[Trilliaceae]] or Trillium family, a part of the [[Liliales]] or Lily order. The [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|AGP II]] treats [[Trilliaceae]] as a [[synonymy|synonym]] of the family [[Melanthiaceae]]. Common names include '''trillium''', '''wakerobin''', '''Tri Flower''', and '''birthroot'''. The above ground parts of Trilliums are [[Scape (botany)|scapes]] with three large, leafy [[bract]]s with the true leaves  reduced to underground papery coverings around the [[rhizome]]s.
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Trillium (Latin, triplum, triple: leaves and floral parts in threes). Liliaceae. Wake-robin. Birthroot. White Wood Lily. Ground Lily. Interesting and handsome perennial herbs, hardy and very useful for spring-flowering in the wild border or rockery or even in the garden border.
 
Trillium (Latin, triplum, triple: leaves and floral parts in threes). Liliaceae. Wake-robin. Birthroot. White Wood Lily. Ground Lily. Interesting and handsome perennial herbs, hardy and very useful for spring-flowering in the wild border or rockery or even in the garden border.
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==Cultivation==
 
==Cultivation==
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Picking Trillium  for their flower can seriously injure the plant. The three leaves (more correctly leafy bracts) below the flower are the plant's only ability to produce food stores and a picked trillium can take many years to recover.
    
===Propagation===
 
===Propagation===
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==Species==
 
==Species==
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<!--  This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc    -->
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''[[Trillium albidum|T. albidum]]''{{!w}}
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''[[Trillium angustipetalum|T. angustipetalum]]''{{!w}}
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''[[Trillium camschatcense|T. camschatcense]]''{{!w}}
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''[[Trillium catesbaei|T. catesbaei]]''{{!w}}
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''[[Trillium cernuum|T. cernuum]]''{{!w}}
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''[[Trillium chloropetalum|T. chloropetalum]]''{{!w}}
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''[[Trillium cuneatum|T. cuneatum]]''{{!w}}
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''[[Trillium decipiens|T. decipiens]]''{{!w}}
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''[[Trillium decumbens|T. decumbens]]''{{!w}}
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''[[Trillium discolor|T. discolor]]''{{!w}}
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''[[Trillium erectum|T. erectum]]''{{!w}}
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''[[Trillium flexipes|T. flexipes]]''{{!w}}
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''[[Trillium foetidissimum|T. foetidissimum]]''{{!w}}
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''[[Trillium govanianum|T. govanianum]]''{{!w}}
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''[[Trillium gracile|T. gracile]]''{{!w}}
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''[[Trillium grandiflorum|T. grandiflorum]]''{{!w}}
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''[[Trillium kurabayashii|T. kurabayashii]]''{{!w}}
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''[[Trillium lancifolium|T. lancifolium]]''{{!w}}
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''[[Trillium ludovicianum|T. ludovicianum]]''{{!w}}
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''[[Trillium luteum|T. luteum]]''{{!w}}
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''[[Trillium maculatum|T. maculatum]]''{{!w}}
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''[[Trillium nivale|T. nivale]]''{{!w}}
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''[[Trillium oostingii|T. oostingii]]''{{!w}}
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''[[Trillium ovatum|T. ovatum]]''{{!w}}
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''[[Trillium parviflorum|T. parviflorum]]''{{!w}}
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''[[Trillium persistens|T. persistens]]''{{!w}}
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''[[Trillium petiolatum|T. petiolatum]]''{{!w}}
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''[[Trillium pusillum|T. pusillum]]''{{!w}}
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''[[Trillium recurvatum|T. recurvatum]]''{{!w}}
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''[[Trillium reliquum|T. reliquum]]''{{!w}}
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''[[Trillium rugelii|T. rugelii]]''{{!w}}
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''[[Trillium sessile|T. sessile]]''{{!w}}
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''[[Trillium simile|T. simile]]''{{!w}}
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''[[Trillium smallii|T. smallii]]''{{!w}}
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''[[Trillium stamineum|T. stamineum]]''{{!w}}
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''[[Trillium sulcatum|T. sulcatum]]''{{!w}}
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''[[Trillium texanum|T. texanum]]''{{!w}}
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''[[Trillium tschonoskii|T. tschonoskii]]''{{!w}}
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''[[Trillium underwoodii|T. underwoodii]]''{{!w}}
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''[[Trillium undulatum|T. undulatum]]''{{!w}}
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''[[Trillium vaseyi|T. vaseyi]]''{{!w}}
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''[[Trillium viride|T. viride]]''{{!w}}
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''[[Trillium viridescens|T. viridescens]]''
    
==Gallery==
 
==Gallery==
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{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
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<gallery>
 
<gallery>
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
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Image:Trillium fruit.jpg|The fruit of purple trillium (''[[Trillium erectum]]'')
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Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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Image:TrilliumRecurvatum.jpg|Foliage of the prairie trillium (''[[Trillium recurvatum]]'')
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Image:Upload.png| photo 3
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Image:TrilliumRecurvatumOvaries.jpg|''[[Trillium recurvatum]]'' ovaries and seeds
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File:Nodding trillium flower -SC woodlot- 3.JPG|Nodding trillium (''[[Trillium cernuum]]'') flower
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File:Trillium reliquum.jpg|''[[Trillium reliquum]]'', an [[endangered species]] 
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
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{{stub}}
 
{{stub}}
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[[Category:Categorize]]
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