Line 7: |
Line 7: |
| |Temp Metric=°F | | |Temp Metric=°F |
| |jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks! | | |jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks! |
− | |image=Upload.png | + | |image=Trollius europaeus 020503.jpg |
| |image_width=240 | | |image_width=240 |
| + | |image_caption=Trollius europaeus |
| }} | | }} |
− | __NOTOC__{{Plantbox
| + | '''''Trollius''''' is a [[genus]] of about 30 [[species]] of [[plant]]s in the [[Ranunculaceae]], closely related to ''[[Ranunculus]]''. The common name is '''globeflower''' or '''globe flower'''. They are native to the cool temperate regions of the [[Northern Hemisphere]], with the greatest diversity of species in [[Asia]], and usually grow in heavy, wet [[clay]] soils. |
− | | latin_name = ''LATINNAME'' <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->
| + | |
− | | common_names = <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
| + | They are mostly [[herbaceous]] [[perennial plant|perennial]]s with bright yellow [[flower]]s, though some have orange to lilac coloured flowers. The name "globe flower" refers to the petals of ''[[Trollius europaeus|T. europaeus]]'' which are curved over the top of the flower to appear like a spherical [[globe]]; however, many of the other species have more open, flatter flowers. |
− | | growth_habit = ? <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
| + | |
− | | high = ? <!--- 1m (3 ft) --> | + | All ''Trollius'' species are [[poison]]ous when fresh to [[cattle]] and other [[livestock]], but their acrid taste means they are usually left uneaten. They are, however, used as food plants by the [[larva]]e of some [[Lepidoptera]] species including [[Silver-ground Carpet]]. |
− | | wide = <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
| + | |
− | | origin = ? <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
| + | Some species are popular ornamental flowers in [[horticulture]], with several [[cultivar]]s selected for large and brightly coloured flowers. |
− | | poisonous = <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous --> | + | |
− | | lifespan = <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
| |
− | | exposure = ? <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
| |
− | | water = ? <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
| |
− | | features = <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
| |
− | | hardiness = <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
| |
− | | bloom = <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
| |
− | | usda_zones = ? <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
| |
− | | sunset_zones = <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
| |
− | | color = IndianRed
| |
− | | image = Upload.png <!--- Freesia.jpg -->
| |
− | | image_width = 240px <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
| |
− | | image_caption = <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
| |
− | | regnum = Plantae <!--- Kingdom -->
| |
− | | divisio = <!--- Phylum -->
| |
− | | classis = <!--- Class -->
| |
− | | ordo = <!--- Order -->
| |
− | | familia = <!--- Family -->
| |
− | | genus =
| |
− | | species =
| |
− | | subspecies =
| |
− | | cultivar =
| |
− | }}
| |
| {{Inc| | | {{Inc| |
− | <!--- ******************************************************* -->
| |
| Trollius (old German, trol, something round; trollblume, in allusion to the shape of the flowers). Ranunculaceae. Globe-flower. A group of neat hardy herbaceous perennials of a dozen or more species, mostly found in moist or marshy places of the North Temperate zone; useful in garden borders. | | Trollius (old German, trol, something round; trollblume, in allusion to the shape of the flowers). Ranunculaceae. Globe-flower. A group of neat hardy herbaceous perennials of a dozen or more species, mostly found in moist or marshy places of the North Temperate zone; useful in garden borders. |
| | | |
− | Roots fibrous, thickened: lvs. palmately divided or lobed: fls. large, solitary, whitish, yellow, golden yellow, or purplish, those in cult. usually yellow- or orange-fld.; petals 5 to many, small, unguiculate, with a nectariferous pit at the base of the blade; sepals 5-15, large, usually constituting the showy part of the fl.; stamens many; carpels 5 to many, sessile, many-ovuled: follicles in a head.—Very like Ranunculus in general appearance, but distinguished at once by bearing follicles rather than achenes. For monograph, see Huth, in Helios ix. (Berlin), 1892; and for the Eastern Asian species, Finet & Gagnepain, Contrib. Fl. As. Or. 1: 136-139; also in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51:393-396 (1904). | + | Roots fibrous, thickened: lvs. palmately divided or lobed: fls. large, solitary, whitish, yellow, golden yellow, or purplish, those in cult. usually yellow- or orange-fld.; petals 5 to many, small, unguiculate, with a nectariferous pit at the base of the blade; sepals 5-15, large, usually constituting the showy part of the fl.; stamens many; carpels 5 to many, sessile, many-ovuled: follicles in a head.—Very like Ranunculus in general appearance, but distinguished at once by bearing follicles rather than achenes. |
| | | |
| Trolliuses are grown for the beauty of their globular flowers and show of dark green leaves. They are suited to wet sunken gardens, wild borders, and edges of water-gardens, although in a good garden soil not lacking in moisture they do well. They may be increased either by seeds or by dividing the old plants; but the young plants grow slowly at first, and will not flower before the second season from seed. The usual globe-flower of the horticulturist is T. europaeus, with incurving sepals so that the flower has a ball-like appearance; in most of the species the sepals spread nearly or quite horizontally. They bloom in spring and early summer. | | Trolliuses are grown for the beauty of their globular flowers and show of dark green leaves. They are suited to wet sunken gardens, wild borders, and edges of water-gardens, although in a good garden soil not lacking in moisture they do well. They may be increased either by seeds or by dividing the old plants; but the young plants grow slowly at first, and will not flower before the second season from seed. The usual globe-flower of the horticulturist is T. europaeus, with incurving sepals so that the flower has a ball-like appearance; in most of the species the sepals spread nearly or quite horizontally. They bloom in spring and early summer. |
Line 62: |
Line 40: |
| | | |
| ==Species== | | ==Species== |
− | <!-- This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc --> | + | About 30, including:<br/> |
| + | ''[[Trollius acaulis]]''<br/> |
| + | ''[[Trollius altaicus]]''<br/> |
| + | ''[[Trollius asiaticus]]''<br/> |
| + | ''[[Trollius chinensis]]''<br/> |
| + | ''[[Trollius dschungaricus]]''<br/> |
| + | ''[[Trollius europaeus]]''<br/> |
| + | ''[[Trollius farreri]]''<br/> |
| + | ''[[Trollius japonicus]]''<br/> |
| + | ''[[Trollius laxus]]''<br/> |
| + | ''[[Trollius ledebourii]]''<br/> |
| + | ''[[Trollius lilacinus]]''<br/> |
| + | ''[[Trollius paluster]]'' <br/> |
| + | ''[[Trollius papaverus]]''<br/> |
| + | ''[[Trollius pumilus]]''<br/> |
| + | ''[[Trollius ranunculinus]]''<br/> |
| + | ''[[Trollius yunnanensis]]'' |
| + | |
| + | Hybrids: |
| + | *''[[Trollius x cultorum]]'' |
| | | |
| ==Gallery== | | ==Gallery== |
− | {{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery -->
| |
− |
| |
| <gallery> | | <gallery> |
| + | Image:Globeflower Trollius laxus Flower 2400px.jpg|''Trollius laxus'' |
| + | Image:Iceland_Plants_4898.JPG|Trollius sp. |
| Image:Upload.png| photo 1 | | Image:Upload.png| photo 1 |
| Image:Upload.png| photo 2 | | Image:Upload.png| photo 2 |
Line 83: |
Line 80: |
| | | |
| {{stub}} | | {{stub}} |
− | [[Category:Categorize]]
| + | __NOTOC__ |
− | | |
− | <!-- in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions! -->
| |