Changes

From Gardenology.org - Plant Encyclopedia and Gardening Wiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
709 bytes added ,  14:52, 14 May 2010
no edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:  
{{SPlantbox
 
{{SPlantbox
 
|familia=Euphorbiaceae
 
|familia=Euphorbiaceae
|genus=Triadica  
+
|genus=Triadica
 
|species=sebifera
 
|species=sebifera
 
|common_name=Chinese tallow tree
 
|common_name=Chinese tallow tree
Line 22: Line 22:  
|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
 
|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
 
|max_zone=11
 
|max_zone=11
|image=Upload.png
+
|image=UC Davis arboretum - Sapium sebiferum.jpg
|image_width=240
+
|image_width=200
}}
  −
__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
  −
| name = ''LATINNAME''  <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->
  −
| common_names =    <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
  −
| growth_habit = ?  <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
  −
| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
  −
| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
  −
| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
  −
| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
  −
| lifespan =    <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
  −
| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
  −
| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
  −
| features =    <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
  −
| hardiness =    <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
  −
| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
  −
| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
  −
| sunset_zones =    <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
  −
| color = IndianRed
  −
| image = Upload.png  <!--- Freesia.jpg -->
  −
| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
  −
| image_caption =    <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
  −
| regnum = Plantae  <!--- Kingdom -->
  −
| divisio =  <!--- Phylum -->
  −
| classis =    <!--- Class -->
  −
| ordo =    <!--- Order -->
  −
| familia =    <!--- Family -->
  −
| genus =
  −
| species =
  −
| subspecies =
  −
| cultivar =
   
}}
 
}}
 +
'''''Triadica sebifera''''', also referred to as '''''Sapium sebiferum''''', is commonly known as the '''Chinese tallow tree''', '''Florida aspen''' and '''Gray Popcorn Tree'''.  Introduced to the United States, the tree is native to eastern [[Asia]], and is most commonly associated with eastern [[China]], [[Taiwan]], and [[Japan]].  In these regions, the waxy coating of the seeds is used for [[candle]] and [[soap]] making, and the [[Leaf|leaves]] are used as [[herbal medicine]] to treat boils. The plant [[sap]] and leaves are reputed to be toxic, and decaying leaves from the plant are toxic to other species of [[plant]]. The specific epithets ''sebifera'' and ''sebiferum'' mean "wax-bearing" and refer to the vegetable tallow that coats the seeds. The tree is highly ornamental, fast growing and a good shade tree. It is especially noteworthy if grown in areas that have strong seasonal temperature ranges with the leaves becoming a multitude of colours rivalling maples in the autumn.
 +
 +
It is useful in the production of [[biodiesel]] because it is the third most productive vegetable oil producing crop in the world, after [[algae]] and [[oil palm]].  This species is considered to be a noxious invader in the U.S.
 +
 +
The simple, deciduous leaves of this tree are alternate, broad [[rhombic]] to ovate in shape and have smooth edges, heart shaped and sometimes with an extended tail often resembling the bo tree, [[Ficus religiosa]]. The leaves are bright green in color and slightly paler underneath. They become bright yellows, oranges, purples and reds in the autumn. The tree is [[monoecious]], producing male and female flowers on the same plant.
 +
 +
[[Image:ChineseTallowSeedpods.jpg|thumb|left|Seed pods]]
 +
 +
The waxy green leaves set off the clusters of greenish-yellow and white [[flower]]s at bloom time. The flowers occur in terminal spike-like [[inflorescence]]s up to 20 cm long. Light green in color, these flowers are very conspicuous in the spring. Each pistillate (female) flower is solitary and has a three-lobed ovary, three styles, and no petals. They are located on short branches at the base of the spike. The staminate (male) flowers occur in clusters at the upper nodes of the inflorescence.
 +
 +
Fruits are three-lobed, three-valved capsules. As the capsules mature, their color changes from green to a brown-black. The capsule walls fall away and release three globose seeds with a white, tallow-containing covering. Seeds usually hang on the plants for several weeks. In [[North America]], the flowers typically mature from April to June and the fruit ripens from September to October. It commonly grows all over Japan, and is reasonably hardy. It is prized for its abundant and often spectacular autumn foliage.
 +
 
{{Inc|
 
{{Inc|
<!--- ******************************************************* -->
   
Sapium sebiferum, Roxbg. (Croton sebiferus, Linn. Excoecaria sebifera, Muell. Arg. Stillingia sebifera, Michx.). Chinese Tallow Tree. Vegetable Tallow. Tree, 25-30 ft. high: lvs. broad rhombic-ovate, 1-3 in. broad, beautifully red-colored in age: racemes terminal: caps. 1/2 in. thick: seeds long adhering to the central column, the aril-like coating white. China, and now cult. and naturalized in many tropical lands.
 
Sapium sebiferum, Roxbg. (Croton sebiferus, Linn. Excoecaria sebifera, Muell. Arg. Stillingia sebifera, Michx.). Chinese Tallow Tree. Vegetable Tallow. Tree, 25-30 ft. high: lvs. broad rhombic-ovate, 1-3 in. broad, beautifully red-colored in age: racemes terminal: caps. 1/2 in. thick: seeds long adhering to the central column, the aril-like coating white. China, and now cult. and naturalized in many tropical lands.
 
{{SCH}}
 
{{SCH}}
Line 62: Line 43:     
==Cultivation==
 
==Cultivation==
{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
+
The plant is sold in [[Nursery (horticulture)|nurseries]] as an [[Ornamental plant|ornamental]] tree. It is not choosy about [[soil]] types or [[drainage]], but will not grow in deep shade.
    
===Propagation===
 
===Propagation===
{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
+
 
    
===Pests and diseases===
 
===Pests and diseases===
{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
     −
==Species==
+
 
<!--  This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc    -->
+
==Varieties==
 +
 
    
==Gallery==
 
==Gallery==
{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
     −
<gallery>
+
<gallery perrow=5>
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
+
Image:DeerNaraJapan.jpg|Sapium sebiferum in autumn, Japan
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
+
File:Triadica sebifera1.jpg
Image:Upload.png| photo 3
+
File:Triadica sebifera2.jpg
 +
File:Triadica sebifera5.jpg
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
    
==References==
 
==References==
 +
<references/>
 
*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
 
*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
Line 92: Line 74:     
{{stub}}
 
{{stub}}
[[Category:Categorize]]
+
__NOTOC__
 
  −
<!--  in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions!    -->
 

Navigation menu