Changes

From Gardenology.org - Plant Encyclopedia and Gardening Wiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
1,104 bytes removed ,  15:46, 21 May 2010
no edit summary
Line 2: Line 2:  
|familia=Schisandraceae
 
|familia=Schisandraceae
 
|genus=Schisandra
 
|genus=Schisandra
 +
|habit=vine-climber
 +
|lifespan=perennial
 
|Temp Metric=°F
 
|Temp Metric=°F
 
|jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!
 
|jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!
|image=Upload.png
+
|image=Schisandra rubriflora.jpg
 
|image_width=240
 
|image_width=240
 +
|image_caption=Schisandra rubriflora
 
}}
 
}}
{{Taxobox
+
'''''Schisandra''''' (Magnolia Vine) is a genus of [[shrub]] commonly grown in gardens. It is a hardy [[deciduous]] [[climbing plant|climber]] which thrives in virtually any [[soil]]; its preferred position is on a sheltered shady wall.
| color = lightgreen
+
 
| image = Schisandra sinensis.jpg
+
It is native to [[East Asia]], and its dried [[fruit]] is used medicinally.  
| image_width = 250px
+
 
| name = ''Schisandra''
+
==Cultivation==
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
  −
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
  −
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
  −
| ordo = [[Austrobaileyales]]
  −
| familia = [[Schisandraceae]]
  −
| genus = ''Schisandra''
  −
| subdivision_ranks = Species = ''chinensis''
  −
| subdivision =
  −
See text.
  −
}}
  −
'''''Schisandra''''' (Magnolia Vine) is a genus of [[shrub]] commonly grown in gardens. It is a hardy [[deciduous]] [[climbing plant|climber]] which thrives in virtually any [[soil]]; its preferred position is on a sheltered shady wall. It may be [[plant propagation|propagated]] by taking [[cutting]]s of half-matured [[shoot]]s in August. Species include ''[[Schisandra chinensis|S. chinensis]]'', ''S. glaucescens'', ''S. rubriflora'' and ''S. rubrifolia''.  
     −
It is native to East Asia and its dried fruit is used medicinally.  The berries of ''S. chinensis'' are given the name ''wu wei zi'' in Chinese ([[wiktionary:五|五]][[wiktionary:味|味]][[wiktionary:子|子]]; pinyin: wǔ wèi zi), which translates as "five flavor fruit," due to the fact that they possess all five basic flavors in Chinese herbal medicine: salty, sweet, sour, pungent (spicy), and bitter.  In traditional Chinese medicine it is used as a remedy for many ailments:  to resist infections, increase skin health, and combat insomnia, coughing, and thirst.
     −
Over 19 species of the genus are said to be used in Chinese medicine, mostly as [[Sedative|sedatives]] and tonic agents. Schisandra may also aid in the treatment of [[Irritable Bowel Syndrome]] (IBS) when combined with [[Artemisia (plant)|wormwood]], [[ginger]], buplerum, and dan shen. However, there is insufficient evidence to support this claim at this time.
+
===Propagation===
 +
It may be [[plant propagation|propagated]] by taking [[cutting]]s of half-matured [[shoot]]s in August.
   −
Modern Chinese research suggests that schisandra and other lignans have a protective effect on the liver and an immunomodulting effect. Two human trials in China (one double-blind and the other preliminary) have shown that schisandra may help people with chronic viral hepatitis reports Liu KT from <i>Studies on fructus Schizandre cinensis</I>. Schisandra lignans appear to protect the liver by activating the enzymes that produce glutathione. 
+
===Pests and diseases===
   −
Recently, the extract of ''S. rubriflora'', a native of the [[Yunnan]] province, was found to contain complex and highly oxygenated nortriterpenoids. The discoverers named those molecules '''Rubriflorins A-C'''. <ref>Xiao, W.-L. ''et al.''. ''J. Nat. Prod.'' '''2007''', Web release : May 10th.</ref>
      +
==Species==
 +
Species include:
 +
*''[[Schisandra chinensis|S. chinensis]]''
 +
*''[[Schisandra glaucescens|S. glaucescens]]''
 +
*''[[Schisandra rubriflora|S. rubriflora]]''
 +
*''[[Schisandra rubrifolia|S. rubrifolia]]''
 +
*''[[Schisandra sphenanthera|S. sphenanthera]]''.
   −
[[Category:Austrobaileyales]]
+
==Gallery==
[[Category:Medicinal plants]]
+
<gallery perrow=5>
 +
File:Schisandra.jpg
 +
File:Schisandra chinensis 2.jpg
 +
File:Schisandra chinensis Blüte.jpg
 +
File:Schisandra chinensis (Leaves and buds).JPG
 +
</gallery>
    
==References==
 
==References==
 
<references/>
 
<references/>
 +
*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
 +
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 +
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
 +
<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
 +
 +
==External links==
 +
*{{wplink}}
   −
{{plant-stub}}
+
{{stub}}
 +
__NOTOC__

Navigation menu