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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox+| name = ''LATINNAME'' <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->+
−| common_names = <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
−| growth_habit = ? <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
−| high = ? <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
−| wide = <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
−| origin = ? <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
−| poisonous = <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
−| lifespan = <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
−| exposure = ? <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
−| water = ? <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
−| features = <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
−| hardiness = <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
−| bloom = <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
−| usda_zones = ? <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
−| sunset_zones = <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
−| color = IndianRed
−| image = Upload.png <!--- Freesia.jpg -->
−| image_width = 240px <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
−| image_caption = <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
−| regnum = Plantae <!--- Kingdom -->
−| divisio = <!--- Phylum -->
−| classis = <!--- Class -->
−| ordo = <!--- Order -->
−| familia = <!--- Family -->
−| genus =
−| species =
−| subspecies =
−| cultivar =
−}}
<!--- ******************************************************* -->
{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->+
{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->+
{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->+
<!-- This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc -->+{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery -->
−Image:Upload.png| photo 1+*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963+[[Category:Categorize]]+
−<!-- in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions! -->
|Temp Metric=°F
|Temp Metric=°F
|jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!
|jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!
−|image=Upload.png
+|image=Silphium head.JPG
|image_width=240
|image_width=240
}}
}}
−'''Rosinweed''' ('''''Silphium''''') is a genus of about 20 species of [[flowering plant]]s in the family [[Asteraceae]], native to eastern [[North America]]. They are [[herbaceous]] [[perennial plant]]s growing to 0.5-4 m tall, with yellow (rarely white) flowerheads. The name of the genus comes from the [[Ancient Greek]] word for a North African plant whose identity has been lost, though we know its gum or juice was prized by the ancients as a medicine and a condiment.<ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=130361 Flora of North America]</ref>
−{{Inc|
{{Inc|
−Silphium (from the Greek name of an umbelliferous plant of northern Africa). Compositae. Rosinweed. Tall-growing hardy perennial herbs native of the United States which are grown for their rather large sunflower-like heads of flowers which, except in one species, are yellow.
Silphium (from the Greek name of an umbelliferous plant of northern Africa). Compositae. Rosinweed. Tall-growing hardy perennial herbs native of the United States which are grown for their rather large sunflower-like heads of flowers which, except in one species, are yellow.
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==Cultivation==
==Cultivation==
−===Propagation===
===Propagation===
−===Pests and diseases===
===Pests and diseases===
−==Species==
==Species==
−*''[[Silphium albiflorum]]'' A.Gray – White Rosinweed
+*''[[Silphium asteriscus]]'' L. – Starry Rosinweed
+*''[[Silphium brachiatum]]'' Gatt. – Cumberland Rosinweed
+*''[[Silphium compositum]]'' Michx. – Kidneyleaf Rosinweed
+*''[[Silphium glutinosum]]'' J.R.Allison – Sticky Rosinweed
+*''[[Silphium gracile]]'' A.Gray – Slender Rosinweed
+**''Silphium radula'' Nutt. var. ''gracile'' (A.Gray) Clevinger
+*''[[Silphium integrifolium]]'' Michx. – Wholeleaf Rosinweed
+*''[[Silphium laciniatum]]'' L. – Compassplant
+*''[[Silphium mohrii]]'' Small – Mohr's Rosinweed
+*''[[Silphium perfoliatum]]'' L. – Cup Plant
+*''[[Silphium perplexum]]'' J.R.Allison – Old Cahaba Rosinweed
+*''[[Silphium pinnatifidum]]'' Ell. – Tansy Rosinweed
+**''Silphium terebinthinaceum'' Jacq. var. ''pinnatifidum'' (Elliott) A.Gray
+*''[[Silphium radula]]'' Nutt. – Roughstem Rosinweed
+*''[[Silphium reverchonii]]'' Bush – Reverchon's Rosinweed
+*''[[Silphium scaberrimum]]'' Ell. – Roughleaf Rosinweed
+*''[[Silphium simpsonii]]'' Greene – Simpson's Rosinweed
+*''[[Silphium terebinthinaceum]]'' Jacq. – Prairie Rosinweed, Prairie Dock
+*''[[Silphium trifoliatum]]'' L. – Whorled Rosinweed
+*''[[Silphium wasiotense]]'' M.Medley – Appalachian Rosinweed
+Sources: FNA,<ref name="FNA">[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=130361]</ref> IPNI,<ref name="IPNI-search">[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/plantnamesearchpage.do International Plant Names Index]</ref> NRCS,<ref name="NRCS">NRCS Plants Profile</ref> GRIN,<ref name="GRIN">[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?11161 Germplasm Resources Information Network]</ref> ITIS,<ref name="ITIS"/> UniProt<ref name="UniProt"/>
==Gallery==
==Gallery==
−<gallery>
+<gallery perrow=5>
−File:Silphium integrifolium compressed.JPG| photo 1
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
Image:Upload.png| photo 3
Image:Upload.png| photo 3
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==References==
==References==
−<references/>
<!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 -->
<!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 -->
<!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 -->
<!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 -->
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