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− | |image=Upload.png | + | |image=Silphium head.JPG |
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− | __NOTOC__{{Plantbox
| + | '''Rosinweed''' ('''''Silphium''''') is a genus of about 20 species of [[flowering plant]]s in the family [[Asteraceae]], native to eastern [[North America]]. They are [[herbaceous]] [[perennial plant]]s growing to 0.5-4 m tall, with yellow (rarely white) flowerheads. The name of the genus comes from the [[Ancient Greek]] word for a North African plant whose identity has been lost, though we know its gum or juice was prized by the ancients as a medicine and a condiment.<ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=130361 Flora of North America]</ref> |
− | | name = ''LATINNAME'' <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->
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− | | origin = ? <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
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− | | poisonous = <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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− | | color = IndianRed
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− | | image_width = 240px <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
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| Silphium (from the Greek name of an umbelliferous plant of northern Africa). Compositae. Rosinweed. Tall-growing hardy perennial herbs native of the United States which are grown for their rather large sunflower-like heads of flowers which, except in one species, are yellow. | | Silphium (from the Greek name of an umbelliferous plant of northern Africa). Compositae. Rosinweed. Tall-growing hardy perennial herbs native of the United States which are grown for their rather large sunflower-like heads of flowers which, except in one species, are yellow. |
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| ==Cultivation== | | ==Cultivation== |
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| ===Propagation=== | | ===Propagation=== |
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| ===Pests and diseases=== | | ===Pests and diseases=== |
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| ==Species== | | ==Species== |
− | <!-- This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc -->
| + | *''[[Silphium albiflorum]]'' A.Gray – White Rosinweed |
| + | *''[[Silphium asteriscus]]'' L. – Starry Rosinweed |
| + | *''[[Silphium brachiatum]]'' Gatt. – Cumberland Rosinweed |
| + | *''[[Silphium compositum]]'' Michx. – Kidneyleaf Rosinweed |
| + | *''[[Silphium glutinosum]]'' J.R.Allison – Sticky Rosinweed |
| + | *''[[Silphium gracile]]'' A.Gray – Slender Rosinweed |
| + | **''Silphium radula'' Nutt. var. ''gracile'' (A.Gray) Clevinger |
| + | *''[[Silphium integrifolium]]'' Michx. – Wholeleaf Rosinweed |
| + | *''[[Silphium laciniatum]]'' L. – Compassplant |
| + | *''[[Silphium mohrii]]'' Small – Mohr's Rosinweed |
| + | *''[[Silphium perfoliatum]]'' L. – Cup Plant |
| + | *''[[Silphium perplexum]]'' J.R.Allison – Old Cahaba Rosinweed |
| + | *''[[Silphium pinnatifidum]]'' Ell. – Tansy Rosinweed |
| + | **''Silphium terebinthinaceum'' Jacq. var. ''pinnatifidum'' (Elliott) A.Gray |
| + | *''[[Silphium radula]]'' Nutt. – Roughstem Rosinweed |
| + | *''[[Silphium reverchonii]]'' Bush – Reverchon's Rosinweed |
| + | *''[[Silphium scaberrimum]]'' Ell. – Roughleaf Rosinweed |
| + | *''[[Silphium simpsonii]]'' Greene – Simpson's Rosinweed |
| + | *''[[Silphium terebinthinaceum]]'' Jacq. – Prairie Rosinweed, Prairie Dock |
| + | *''[[Silphium trifoliatum]]'' L. – Whorled Rosinweed |
| + | *''[[Silphium wasiotense]]'' M.Medley – Appalachian Rosinweed |
| + | Sources: FNA,<ref name="FNA">[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=130361]</ref> IPNI,<ref name="IPNI-search">[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/plantnamesearchpage.do International Plant Names Index]</ref> NRCS,<ref name="NRCS">NRCS Plants Profile</ref> GRIN,<ref name="GRIN">[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?11161 Germplasm Resources Information Network]</ref> ITIS,<ref name="ITIS"/> UniProt<ref name="UniProt"/> |
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| ==Gallery== | | ==Gallery== |
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− | <gallery> | + | <gallery perrow=5> |
− | Image:Upload.png| photo 1
| + | File:Silphium integrifolium compressed.JPG| photo 1 |
| Image:Upload.png| photo 2 | | Image:Upload.png| photo 2 |
| Image:Upload.png| photo 3 | | Image:Upload.png| photo 3 |
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| ==References== | | ==References== |
− | *[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
| + | <references/> |
| <!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --> | | <!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --> |
| <!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 --> | | <!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 --> |
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− | [[Category:Categorize]]
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