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Stapelia (view source)

Revision as of 20:30, 16 June 2010

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|image_caption=Stapelia gigantea
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The genus '''''Stapelia''''' consists of around 40 [[species]] of low growing, spineless, stem [[succulent]] [[plant]]s, predominantly from [[South Africa]]. The [[flower]]s of certain species, most notably ''[[Stapelia gigantea]]'', can reach 41&nbsp;cm (16&nbsp;inches) in diameter when fully open. Most ''Stapelia'' flowers are visibly hairy and generate the odour of rotten flesh, a notable exception is the sweetly scented ''[[Stapelia flavopurpurea]]''. Such odours serve to attract various specialist pollinators including, in the case of carrion scented blooms, [[blow-fly|blow flies]] of the [[diptera]]n family [[Calliphoridae]]. They frequently lay eggs around the coronae of ''Stapelia'' flowers, convinced by the plants' deception.
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The hairy, oddly textured and coloured appearance of many ''Stapelia'' flowers has been claimed to resemble that of rotting meat, this, coupled with their odour, has earned the most commonly grown members of the ''Stapelia'' genus the common name of "carrion flowers".
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A handful of species are commonly cultivated as pot plants and are even used as rockery plants in countries where the climate permits.
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Stapelia (J. B. Van Stapel, Dutch physician, died in the early part of the seventeenth century, who wrote on the plants of Theophrastus). Asclepiadaceae. Carrion Flower. Odd fleshy cactus-like plants usually grown with greenhouse succulents, both for the great oddity of their forms and for the singular and often large showy flowers.
 
Stapelia (J. B. Van Stapel, Dutch physician, died in the early part of the seventeenth century, who wrote on the plants of Theophrastus). Asclepiadaceae. Carrion Flower. Odd fleshy cactus-like plants usually grown with greenhouse succulents, both for the great oddity of their forms and for the singular and often large showy flowers.
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==Cultivation==
 
==Cultivation==
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===Propagation===
 
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===Pests and diseases===
 
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==Species==
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<!--  This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc    -->
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==Varieties==
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Selected species:
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{|
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*''[[Stapelia acuminata]]''
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*''[[Stapelia albicans]]''
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*''[[Stapelia albipilosa]]''
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*''[[Stapelia arenosa]]''
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*''[[Stapelia asterias]]''
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*''[[Stapelia aurea]]''
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*''[[Stapelia ausana]]''
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*''[[Stapelia barklyi]]''
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*''[[Stapelia bayfieldii]]''
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*''[[Stapelia baylissii]]''
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*''[[Stapelia bella]]''
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*''[[Stapelia cactiformis]]''
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*''[[Stapelia cantabrigensis]]''
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*''[[Stapelia caudata]]''
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*''[[Stapelia cedrimontana]]''
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*''[[Stapelia clavicorona]]''
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*''[[Stapelia cupularis]]''
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*''[[Stapelia desmetiana]]''
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*''[[Stapelia dinteri]]''
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*''[[Stapelia divaricata]]''
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*''[[Stapelia divergens]]''
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*''[[Stapelia engleriana]]''
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*''[[Stapelia erectiflora]]''
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*''[[Stapelia flavirostris]]''
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*''[[Stapelia flavopurpurea]]''
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*''[[Stapelia gariepensis]]''
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*''[[Stapelia gettliffei]]''
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*''[[Stapelia gigantea]]''
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*''[[Stapelia glabricaulis]]''
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*''[[Stapelia glabriflora]]''
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*''[[Stapelia glanduliflora]]''
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*''[[Stapelia grandiflora]]''
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*''[[Stapelia hanburyana]]''
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*''[[Stapelia hirsuta]]''
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*''[[Stapelia immelmaniac]]''
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*''[[Stapelia knobelii]]''
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*''[[Stapelia kougabergensis]]''
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*''[[Stapelia kwebensis]]''
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*''[[Stapelia leendertziae]]''
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*''[[Stapelia lepida]]''
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*''[[Stapelia macloughlinii]]''
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*''[[Stapelia macowanii]]''
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*''[[Stapelia maculosa]]''
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*''[[Stapelia maculosoides]]''
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*''[[Stapelia melanantha]]''
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*''[[Stapelia mutabilis]]''
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*''[[Stapelia obducta]]''
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*''[[Stapelia olivacea]]''
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*''[[Stapelia pachyrrhiza]]''
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*''[[Stapelia paniculata]]''
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*''[[Stapelia parvula]]''
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*''[[Stapelia pearsonii]]''
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*''[[Stapelia peglerae]]''
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*''[[Stapelia pillansii]]''
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*''[[Stapelia portae-taurinae]]''
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*''[[Stapelia praetermissa var. luteola]]''
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*''[[Stapelia praetermissa var. praetermissa]]''
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*''[[Stapelia preastans]]''
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*''[[Stapelia remota]]''
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*''[[Stapelia rubiginosa]]''
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*''[[Stapelia rufa]]''
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*''[[Stapelia schinzii]]''
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*''[[Stapelia scitula]]''
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*''[[Stapelia tsomoensis]]''
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*''[[Stapelia unicornis]]''
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*''[[Stapelia variegata]]''
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*''[[Stapelia vetula]]''
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*''[[Stapelia villetiae]]''
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*''[[Stapelia youngii]]''
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==Gallery==
 
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==References==
 
==References==
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
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<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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