Changes

From Gardenology.org - Plant Encyclopedia and Gardening Wiki
Jump to navigationJump to search

Stenotaphrum secundatum (view source)

Revision as of 18:40, 18 June 2010

820 bytes added ,  18:40, 18 June 2010
no edit summary
Line 2: Line 2:  
|familia=Poaceae
 
|familia=Poaceae
 
|genus=Stenotaphrum
 
|genus=Stenotaphrum
−
|species=secundatum  
+
|species=secundatum
 
|common_name=Buffalo grass, Grama, St Augustine grass
 
|common_name=Buffalo grass, Grama, St Augustine grass
 
|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
 
|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
Line 21: Line 21:  
|exposure=sun
 
|exposure=sun
 
|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
 
|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
 +
|water=moderate
 +
|features=evergreen
 
|Temp Metric=°F
 
|Temp Metric=°F
 
|min_zone=9
 
|min_zone=9
 
|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
 
|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
 
|max_zone=11
 
|max_zone=11
−
|image=Upload.png
+
|image=Staugustinegrass.JPG
 
|image_width=240
 
|image_width=240
 +
|image_caption=St. Augustine Grass
 
}}
 
}}
−
__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
+
'''St. Augustine grass''' (''Stenotaphrum secundatum'') (also known as Charleston Grass in South Carolina) is a warm season [[lawn]] [[grass]] that is popular for use in [[tropical]] and [[subtropical]] regions. It is a low to medium maintenance grass that forms a thick, carpetlike lawn, crowding out most [[weed]]s and other grasses.
−
| name = ''LATINNAME''   <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->
+
 
−
| common_names =    <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
+
St. Augustine is a dark green grass with broad, flat blades. It spreads by above ground [[stolon]]s and forms a dense layer of grass.
−
| growth_habit = ?  <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
+
 
−
| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
+
St. Augustine is one of the most shade tolerant warm season grasses, thriving beneath partial shade of large [[tree]]s, [[shrub]]s, and structures.
−
| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
+
 
−
| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
+
St. Augustine grass is one type of grass that commonly exists in most [[Caribbean]] and [[Mediterranean climate|Mediterranean]] areas. It breeds best in tropical climates. It is often seen in lagoons, marshes, shorelines and wherever there is a good amount of moisture.
−
| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
+
 
−
| lifespan =    <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
+
It is native to both sides of the [[Atlantic ocean]],<ref name="hear">http://www.hear.org/pier/species/stenotaphrum_secundatum.htm</ref> including much of the southeastern United States,<ref>http://aquat1.ifas.ufl.edu/node/439</ref><ref>http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=STSE</ref> Mexico,<ref name="hear" /> and Central and South America.<ref name="hear" /> It has escaped cultivation in [[California]],<ref>http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=7783</ref> many Pacific islands,<ref name="hear"/> and [[New Zealand]].<ref name="hear"/>
−
| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
+
 
−
| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
+
St. Augustine can grow in a wide range of soil types with 5.0 to 8.5 [[pH]]. St. Augustine grasses will be in full bloom between springtime and summer.
−
| features =     <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
+
 
−
| hardiness =    <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
+
St. Augustine grasses are popularly used in pastures and ranches. They are also a popular grass covers for home lawns. It rivals the reputation of [[Bermuda grass]], although St. Augustine grasses are somewhat less [[drought]] tolerant.
−
| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
  −
| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
  −
| sunset_zones =    <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
  −
| color = IndianRed
  −
| image = Upload.png  <!--- Freesia.jpg -->
  −
| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
  −
| image_caption =     <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
  −
| regnum = Plantae  <!--- Kingdom -->
  −
| divisio =  <!--- Phylum -->
  −
| classis =   <!--- Class -->
  −
| ordo =    <!--- Order -->
  −
| familia =   <!--- Family -->
  −
| genus =
  −
| species =
  −
| subspecies =
  −
| cultivar =
  −
}}
  −
{{Inc|
  −
<!--- ******************************************************* -->
  −
Stenotaphrum secundatum, Kuntze (S. americanum, Schrank) St. Augustine Grass. Fig. 3687. Flowering branches erect, 6-12 in. high. Var. variegatum, has lvs. striped with white, and is used as a basket-plant. G.W. 15:681 (as S. glabrum). Dept. Agric., Div. Agrost. 20:42.
  −
{{SCH}}
  −
}}
      
==Cultivation==
 
==Cultivation==
−
{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
+
 
    
===Propagation===
 
===Propagation===
−
{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
+
St Augustine grass produces runners that allow it to grow and spread.
 +
 
 +
Only recently has commercially valuable viable seed for St. Augustine become available, so it has typically been propagated by [[Plug (horticulture)|plug]]s, [[sprigging|sprig]]s, or [[sod]]. Once the grasses are [[cultivate]]d, then they can propagate on their own.
    
===Pests and diseases===
 
===Pests and diseases===
−
{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
     −
==Species==
+
 
−
<!-- This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc    -->
+
==Varieties==
 +
St. Augustine comes in several varieties:
 +
*'''Captiva<sup>(R)</sup>'''. Released in 2008. Developed by the University of Florida for its [[Chinch bug]] resistance and dwarf profile which requires less mowing.
 +
*'''Floratine'''. Released 1959. Darker color, finer texture, tolerated lower temperatures and lower [[mow]]ing.
 +
*'''Floratam'''. Released 1972. Resists SAD and [[chinch bug]]s. Not as cold- or shade-tolerant.
 +
*'''Palmetto'''. Released in 1989. Selected for its shade tolerance and cold tolerance.
 +
*'''Raleigh'''. Released 1980. SAD resistant and shade tolerant, but susceptible to chinch bugs.
 +
*'''Sapphire'''. Released 2004. Selected from Australia for its dark blue green color and rapid lateral growth.
 +
*'''Seville'''. Released 1980. Finer texture than Floratam, but shared Floratam's strengths and weaknesses.
 +
*'''Texas Common'''. May be the original St. Augustine. It has fallen out of favor due to its susceptibility to the incurable [[St. Augustine Decline]] (SAD) virus.
 +
*'''Variegatum'''.  Has lvs. striped with white, and is used as a basket-plant.{{SCH}}
    
==Gallery==
 
==Gallery==
−
{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery -->
+
<gallery perrow=5>
−
 
+
File:Starr 070906-8535 Stenotaphrum secundatum.jpg| photo 1
−
<gallery>
+
File:Starr 080314-3564 Stenotaphrum secundatum.jpg| photo 2
−
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
+
File:Starr 080602-5469 Stenotaphrum secundatum.jpg| photo 3
−
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
+
File:Starr 030612-0090 Stenotaphrum secundatum.jpg
−
Image:Upload.png| photo 3
   
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
    
==References==
 
==References==
−
*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
+
<references/>
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
Line 95: Line 86:     
{{stub}}
 
{{stub}}
−
[[Category:Categorize]]
+
__NOTOC__
−
 
  −
<!--  in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions!    -->
 
Retrieved from "http://gardenology.mywikis.net/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/129608"

Navigation menu