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Swainsona (view source)

Revision as of 18:26, 22 June 2010

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{{SPlantbox
 
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|familia=Fabaceae
 
|familia=Fabaceae
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|genus=Swainsona  
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|genus=Swainsona
 
|habit=shrub
 
|habit=shrub
 
|habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
 
|habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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'''''Swainsona''''' is a large genus of [[flowering plant]]s native to [[Australasia]]. There are 85 species, all but one of which is endemic to [[Australia]]; the exception, ''[[Swainsona novae-zelandiae|S. novae-zelandiae]]'', occurs only in [[New Zealand]].
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A member of the family [[Fabaceae]] ([[legume]]s, it is most closely related to the New Zealand genera ''[[Montigena]]'' (scree pea), ''[[Clianthus]]'' (kakabeak), and ''Carmichaelia'' ([[New Zealand broom]]).<ref name=wagstaff>{{cite journal |last=Wagstaff |first=Steven J. |authorlink= |coauthors=Peter B. Heenan and Michael J. Sanderson |year=1999 |month= |title=Classification, origins, and patterns of diversification in New Zealand ''Carmichaelia'' (Fabaceae) |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=86 |issue=9 |pages=1346–1356|url=http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/reprint/86/9/1346 |accessdate=2008-07-26 |quote= |doi=10.2307/2656781 |jstor=2656781 |publisher=American Journal of Botany, Vol. 86, No. 9 }}</ref>
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''Swainsona'' is named after English botanist [[Isaac Swainson]].
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A few species are known to produce [[swainsonine]], a [[phytotoxin]] harmful to [[livestock]] (see [[Locoweed]]).  In Australia, animals [[Substance intoxication|intoxicated]] with swainsonine are said to be [[pea struck]].
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| color = IndianRed
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Swainsona (named for Isaac Swainson, an English horticulturist of the latter part of the eighteenth century). Often incorrectly spelled Swainsonia. Leguminosae. Glabrous or subappressed-pilose herbs or subshrubs, adapted to greenhouse culture or out-of-doors in the extreme South.
 
Swainsona (named for Isaac Swainson, an English horticulturist of the latter part of the eighteenth century). Often incorrectly spelled Swainsonia. Leguminosae. Glabrous or subappressed-pilose herbs or subshrubs, adapted to greenhouse culture or out-of-doors in the extreme South.
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==Cultivation==
 
==Cultivation==
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===Propagation===
 
===Propagation===
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===Pests and diseases===
 
===Pests and diseases===
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==Species==
 
==Species==
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;Selected species
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*''[[Swainsona acuticarinata]]'' (A.T.Lee) Joy Thomps.
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*''[[Swainsona adenophylla]]'' J.M.Black
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*''[[Swainsona affinis]]'' (A.T.Lee) Joy Thomps.
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*''[[Swainsona beasleyana]]'' F.Muell.
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*''[[Swainsona behriana]]'' F.Muell. ex J.M.Black
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*''[[Swainsona brachycarpa]]'' Benth.
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*''[[Swainsona bracteata]]'' (Maiden & Betche) Joy Thomps.
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*''[[Swainsona burkei]]'' F.Muell. ex Benth.
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*''[[Swainsona burkittii]]'' F.Muell. ex Benth.
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*''[[Swainsona cadellii]]'' F.Muell. ex C.Moore & Betche
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*''[[Swainsona calcicola]]'' Joy Thomps.
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*''[[Swainsona campestris]]'' J.M.Black
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*''[[Swainsona campylantha]]'' F.Muell.
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*''[[Swainsona canescens]]'' (Benth.) F.Muell.
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*''[[Swainsona colutoides]]'' F.Muell.
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*''[[Swainsona complanata]]'' Joy Thomps.
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*''[[Swainsona concinna]]'' F.M.Bailey
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*''[[Swainsona cornuta]]'' Joy Thomps.
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*''[[Swainsona coronillifolia]]'' Salisb.
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*''[[Swainsona cyclocarpa]]'' F.Muell.
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*''[[Swainsona decurrens]]'' A.T.Lee
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*''[[Swainsona dictyocarpa]]'' J.M.Black
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*''[[Swainsona disjuncta]]'' Joy Thomps.
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*''[[Swainsona ecallosa]]'' Sprague
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*''[[Swainsona elegans]]'' A.T.Lee
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*''[[Swainsona elegantoides]]'' (A.T.Lee) Joy Thomps.
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*''[[Swainsona eremaea]]'' Joy Thomps.
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*''[[Swainsona extrajacens]]'' Joy Thomps.
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*''[[Swainsona fissimontana]]'' J.M.Black
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*''[[Swainsona flavicarinata]]'' J.M.Black
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*''[[Swainsona formosa]]'' (G. Don) Joy Thomps. - Sturt pea
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*''[[Swainsona forrestii]]'' F.Muell. ex A.T.Lee
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*''[[Swainsona fragilis]]'' F.M.Bailey
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*''[[Swainsona fraseri]]'' Benth.
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*''[[Swainsona fuscoviridis]]'' Joy Thomps.
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*''[[Swainsona galegifolia]]'' (Andrews) R.Br.
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*''[[Swainsona gracilis]]'' Benth.
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*''[[Swainsona greyana]]'' Lindl.
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*''[[Swainsona halophila]]'' Joy Thomps.
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*''[[Swainsona incei]]'' W.R.Price
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*''[[Swainsona kingii]]'' F.Muell.
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*''[[Swainsona sejuncta]]''
    
==Gallery==
 
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==References==
 
==References==
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
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<references/>
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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