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Syagrus romanzoffianum (view source)

Revision as of 19:24, 22 June 2010

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{{SPlantbox
 
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|familia=Arecaceae
 
|familia=Arecaceae
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|genus=Syagrus  
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|genus=Syagrus
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|species=romanzoffianum  
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|species=romanzoffianum
 
|common_name=Cocos palm, Queen palm
 
|common_name=Cocos palm, Queen palm
 
|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
 
|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
 
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'''''Syagrus romanzoffiana''''' ('''Queen Palm or Cocos Palm''') is a [[Arecaceae|palm]] native to [[South America]], from northern [[Argentina]] north to eastern [[Brazil]] and west to eastern [[Bolivia]]. It is very similar to the [[coconut]] palm. It had been classified within the ''[[Coconut|Cocos]]'' [[genus]] as ''Cocos plumosa'', was assigned to [[Arecastrum]], then moved to [[Syagrus]]. As a result of the nomenclature confusion, they often retain a previous, incorrect name in popular usage. It is a medium-sized palm, growing to 15 m tall, with pinnate [[leaf|leaves]].
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The Queen Palm is found in mostly subtropical areas. It's very popular as an ornamental tree and much used in urban [[landscaping]].  However, the fronds die early and must be pruned to keep the tree visually pleasing.  The sheaths of the pruned fronds remain on the tree for several months and are an ideal breeding place for snails and caterpillars.
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Its [[leaves]] and [[inflorescences]] are used as cattle [[fodder]], specially for milking cows. Its fruits are edible, being sought by birds, as well as by [[mammals]], including some wild [[canids]], such as the [[Pampas Fox]]<ref>BACKES, Paulo & IRGANG, Bruno,''Mata Atlântica: as árvores e a paisagem'', Porto Alegre, Paisagem do Sul, 2004, pg.133</ref> and the [[Crab-eating Fox]].<ref>ROCHA, Vlamir, REIS, Nelio R dos & SEKIAMA, Margareth l.- "Dieta e dispersão de sementes por Cerdocyon thous (Linnaeus)
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(Carnívora, Canidae), em um fragmento florestal no Paraná, Brasil, www.scielo.br/pdf/rbzool/v21n4/22951.pdf</ref>
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{{Inc|
 
{{Inc|
 
Syagrus romanzoffiana (syn. Cocos plumosa, Hook. and Cocos Romanzoffiana, Cham.) St. 30-36 ft. high, 10-12 in. thick, ringed at intervals of a foot, clothed near the apex with remnants of the dead petioles: Lvs. erect-spreading, 12-15 ft. long, recurving; petiole a third to half as long as the blade; segms. linear-acuminate, sparse, solitary or mostly in groups of 2-4, 1½ ft. long, deflexed near the apex: spadix usually 3 ft. long and much branched, the branchlets pendular. Cent. Brazil. B.M. 5180.—The chief avenue palm of the genus. A quick grower, ultimately 50 ft. high in S. Fla. and Calif. The slender smooth lobes and heads of graceful recurving Lvs. make this a very attractive tree.
 
Syagrus romanzoffiana (syn. Cocos plumosa, Hook. and Cocos Romanzoffiana, Cham.) St. 30-36 ft. high, 10-12 in. thick, ringed at intervals of a foot, clothed near the apex with remnants of the dead petioles: Lvs. erect-spreading, 12-15 ft. long, recurving; petiole a third to half as long as the blade; segms. linear-acuminate, sparse, solitary or mostly in groups of 2-4, 1½ ft. long, deflexed near the apex: spadix usually 3 ft. long and much branched, the branchlets pendular. Cent. Brazil. B.M. 5180.—The chief avenue palm of the genus. A quick grower, ultimately 50 ft. high in S. Fla. and Calif. The slender smooth lobes and heads of graceful recurving Lvs. make this a very attractive tree.
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Cocos australis, Mart. Pindo Palm. Height about 30 ft.: st. erect, columnar, equal, strongly annular above: Lvs. 9-12 ft. long, the sheath fibrous and glabrous; petiole naked; Begins, linear, glaucous, rather rigid: fr. as large as a pigeon's egg, outer pulp sweet, edible, seed oily. Paraguay. G.C. III. 18:739. A.F. 5:515; 7:805. R.H. 1876, p. 155.—A good grower. Cult, under glass and outdoors in Fla. and Calif.
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Cocos australis, Mart. Pindo Palm. Height about 30 ft.: st. erect, columnar, equal, strongly annular above: Lvs. 9-12 ft. long, the sheath fibrous and glabrous; petiole naked; Begins, linear, glaucous, rather rigid: fr. as large as a pigeon's egg, outer pulp sweet, edible, seed oily. Paraguay.—A good grower. Cult, under glass and outdoors in Fla. and Calif.
 
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==Cultivation==
 
==Cultivation==
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===Propagation===
 
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===Pests and diseases===
 
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==Species==
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==Varieties==
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==Gallery==
 
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{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
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<gallery perrow=5>
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Image:Syagrusrommanzoffiana.JPG|[[Inflorescence]] and infructescence
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<gallery>
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Image:Syagrus romanzoffiana .jpg|closer view
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
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Image:Queenfruit.JPG|Ripe [[fruit]]
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Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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Image:Upload.png| photo 3
   
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
    
==References==
 
==References==
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
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<references/>
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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