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| | {{SPlantbox | | {{SPlantbox |
| | |familia=Myrtaceae | | |familia=Myrtaceae |
| − | |genus=Syzygium | + | |genus=Syzygium |
| − | |species=aromaticum | + | |species=aromaticum |
| | |common_name=Clove | | |common_name=Clove |
| | |name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | | |name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
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| | |exposure=sun | | |exposure=sun |
| | |sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | | |sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| | + | |features=evergreen, edible |
| | |flowers=orange, yellow | | |flowers=orange, yellow |
| | |Temp Metric=°F | | |Temp Metric=°F |
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| | |usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | | |usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| | |max_zone=12 | | |max_zone=12 |
| − | |image=Upload.png | + | |image=Cloves fresh in hand.JPG |
| | |image_width=240 | | |image_width=240 |
| | }} | | }} |
| − | __NOTOC__{{Plantbox
| + | '''Cloves''' (''Syzygium aromaticum'', [[synonymy|syn.]] ''Eugenia aromaticum'' or ''Eugenia caryophyllata'') are the aromatic dried [[flower]] [[bud]]s of a tree in the family [[Myrtaceae]]. Cloves are native to [[Indonesia]] and used as a [[spice]] in cuisines all over the world. |
| − | | name = ''Syzygium aromaticum''
| + | |
| − | | common_names = Clove tree | + | The clove tree is an [[evergreen]] which grows to a height ranging from 8–12 m, having large square [[leaf|leaves]] and sanguine flowers in numerous groups of terminal clusters. The flower buds are at first of a pale color and gradually become green, after which they develop into a bright red, when they are ready for collecting. Cloves are harvested when 1.5–2 cm long, and consist of a long [[calyx (botany)|calyx]], terminating in four spreading [[sepal]]s, and four unopened petals which form a small ball in the center. |
| − | | growth_habit = tree
| + | |
| − | | high = <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
| |
| − | | wide = <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
| |
| − | | origin = Indonesia
| |
| − | | poisonous = <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
| |
| − | | lifespan = perennial
| |
| − | | exposure = <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
| |
| − | | water = <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak --> | |
| − | | features = <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
| |
| − | | hardiness = <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
| |
| − | | bloom = ? <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
| |
| − | | usda_zones = <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
| |
| − | | sunset_zones = <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
| |
| − | | color = IndianRed
| |
| − | | image = Koeh-030.jpg
| |
| − | | image_width = 200px <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
| |
| − | | image_caption = <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
| |
| − | | familia = Myrtaceae
| |
| − | | genus = Syzygium
| |
| − | | species = aromaticum
| |
| − | | subspecies =
| |
| − | | cultivar =
| |
| − | }}
| |
| | {{Inc| | | {{Inc| |
| | Syzygium aromaticum (Eugenia aromatica, Baill., not Berg. Caryophyllus aromdticus, Linn. E. caryophyllata, Thunb. Jambosa Caryophyllus, Ndz.). Clove Tree. Lvs. ovate-oblong, acute, strongly tapering to the conspicuous petiole, 2-5 in. long, coriaceous, dotted; lateral veins numerous, parallel, the cross-veinlets obscure: fls. in terminal trichotomous cymes, pale purple, only ¼ in. across. Moluccas.—Widely cult, in the tropics. The fls. are the cloves of commerce. | | Syzygium aromaticum (Eugenia aromatica, Baill., not Berg. Caryophyllus aromdticus, Linn. E. caryophyllata, Thunb. Jambosa Caryophyllus, Ndz.). Clove Tree. Lvs. ovate-oblong, acute, strongly tapering to the conspicuous petiole, 2-5 in. long, coriaceous, dotted; lateral veins numerous, parallel, the cross-veinlets obscure: fls. in terminal trichotomous cymes, pale purple, only ¼ in. across. Moluccas.—Widely cult, in the tropics. The fls. are the cloves of commerce. |
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| | | | |
| | ==Cultivation== | | ==Cultivation== |
| − | {{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
| + | |
| | | | |
| | ===Propagation=== | | ===Propagation=== |
| − | {{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
| + | |
| | | | |
| | ===Pests and diseases=== | | ===Pests and diseases=== |
| − | {{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
| + | |
| | | | |
| | ==Varieties== | | ==Varieties== |
| | + | |
| | | | |
| | ==Gallery== | | ==Gallery== |
| − | {{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery -->
| + | <gallery perrow=5> |
| − | | + | File:Starr 080103-1434 Syzygium aromaticum.jpg| photo 1 |
| − | <gallery> | + | File:Syzygium aromaticum drying.jpg| photo 2 |
| − | Image:ClovesDried.jpg|Dried cloves
| + | File:Cloves.JPG| photo 3 |
| − | Image:Upload.png| photo 2
| + | File:Clove tree North Sulawesi.JPG |
| − | Image:Upload.png| photo 3
| |
| | </gallery> | | </gallery> |
| | | | |
| | ==References== | | ==References== |
| | + | <references/> |
| | <!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --> | | <!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --> |
| | <!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 --> | | <!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 --> |
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| | {{stub}} | | {{stub}} |
| − | [[Category:Categorize]]
| + | __NOTOC__ |
| − | | |
| − | <!-- in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions! -->
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