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Filipendula (view source)

Revision as of 19:17, 29 July 2010

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|image=Filipendula-ulmaria.JPG
 
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|image_caption=Filipendula ulmaria
 
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'''''Filipendula''''' is a genus of 12 species of [[perennial plant|perennial]] [[herbaceous]] [[flowering plant]]s in the family [[Rosaceae]], native to the temperate regions of the [[Northern Hemisphere]]. Well-known species include [[Meadowsweet]] (''F. ulmaria'') and [[Dropwort]] (''F. vulgaris''), both native to [[Europe]], and [[Queen-of-the-forest]] (''F. occidentalis'') and [[Queen-of-the-prairie]] (''F. rubra''), native to [[North America]].
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The species grow to between 0.5-2 m tall, with large [[inflorescence]]s of small five-petalled [[flower]]s, creamy-white to pink-tinged in most species, dark pink in ''F. rubra''.
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| name = ''Filipendula''
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| common_names =    <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
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{{Inc|
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| growth_habit = herbaceous
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| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
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| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
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| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
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| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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| lifespan = perennial
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| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
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| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
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| features = flowers
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| hardiness =    <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
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| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
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| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
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| sunset_zones =    <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
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| color = IndianRed
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| image = Filipendula-ulmaria.JPG
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| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
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| image_caption = Filipendula ulmaria
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| regnum = Plantae
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| divisio = Magnoliophyta
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| classis = Magnoliopsida
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| ordo = Rosales
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| familia = Rosaceae
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| subfamilia = Rosoideae
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| genus = Filipendula
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| species =
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| subspecies =
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Filipendula (Latin filum, thread, pendulus, hanging; alluding to the numerous small tubers hanging together by thread-like roots). Syn., Ulmaria. Rosaceae. Meadow-sweet. Hardy herbs grown for their showy panicles of white, pink or purple flowers.
 
Filipendula (Latin filum, thread, pendulus, hanging; alluding to the numerous small tubers hanging together by thread-like roots). Syn., Ulmaria. Rosaceae. Meadow-sweet. Hardy herbs grown for their showy panicles of white, pink or purple flowers.
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F. angustifolia, Maxim. (Spiraea angustifolia, Turez. Ulmaria angustifolia, Rehd.). Similar to F. lobata: fls. white: lvs. glabrous or whitish tomentose beneath. Daburia, Manchuria.— F. vestita. Maxim. Ulmaria vestita, Rehd. Spiraea vestita, Wall.). Similar to F. camtschatica, but only 1 ft. high and lvs. grayish tomentose beneath: fls. white. Himalayas. B.R. 27:4 (as S. kamschatica var. himalensis).{{SCH}}
 
F. angustifolia, Maxim. (Spiraea angustifolia, Turez. Ulmaria angustifolia, Rehd.). Similar to F. lobata: fls. white: lvs. glabrous or whitish tomentose beneath. Daburia, Manchuria.— F. vestita. Maxim. Ulmaria vestita, Rehd. Spiraea vestita, Wall.). Similar to F. camtschatica, but only 1 ft. high and lvs. grayish tomentose beneath: fls. white. Himalayas. B.R. 27:4 (as S. kamschatica var. himalensis).{{SCH}}
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Alfred Rehder.
   
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== {{Inc|<br>F. angustifolia, Maxim. (Spiraea angustifolia, Turez. Ulmaria angustifolia, Rehd.). Similar to F. lobata: fls. white: lvs. glabrous or whitish tomentose beneath. Daburia, Manchuria.— F. vestita. Maxim. Ulmaria vestita, Rehd. Spiraea vestita, Wall.). Similar to F. camtschatica, but only 1 ft. high and lvs. grayish tomentose beneath: fls. white. Himalayas. B.R. 27:4 (as S. kamschatica var. himalensis).
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{{Inc|F. angustifolia, Maxim. (Spiraea angustifolia, Turez. Ulmaria angustifolia, Rehd.). Similar to F. lobata: fls. white: lvs. glabrous or whitish tomentose beneath. Daburia, Manchuria.— F. vestita. Maxim. Ulmaria vestita, Rehd. Spiraea vestita, Wall.). Similar to F. camtschatica, but only 1 ft. high and lvs. grayish tomentose beneath: fls. white. Himalayas.
 
Alfred Rehder.  
 
Alfred Rehder.  
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Fish-grass: Cabomba.
 
Fish-grass: Cabomba.
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==
      
== Cultivation  ==
 
== Cultivation  ==
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{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->  
 
{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->  
    
=== Propagation  ===
 
=== Propagation  ===
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{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->  
    
=== Pests and diseases  ===
 
=== Pests and diseases  ===
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{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->  
 
{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->  
    
== Species  ==
 
== Species  ==
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'''''Filipendula''''' is a genus containing the following 12 species{{wp}}:  
 
'''''Filipendula''''' is a genus containing the following 12 species{{wp}}:  
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== Gallery  ==
 
== Gallery  ==
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{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
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<gallery>
 
<gallery>
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
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Image:Filipendula palmata meadowsweet MN 2007.JPG|''Filipendula palmata'' 'Elegans' Meadowsweet
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Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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Image:Filipendula ulmaria european meadowsweet.JPG|''filipendula ulmaria'' European meadowsweet
 
Image:Upload.png| photo 3
 
Image:Upload.png| photo 3
 
</gallery>  
 
</gallery>  
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==References== <!--- xxxxx  *[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963  --> <!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  --> <!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  --> <!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->  
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==References==  
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<!--- xxxxx  *[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963  -->  
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<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->  
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<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->  
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<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->  
    
== External links  ==
 
== External links  ==
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