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| {{SPlantbox | | {{SPlantbox |
| |familia=Adiantaceae | | |familia=Adiantaceae |
− | |genus=Adiantum | + | |genus=Adiantum |
− | |species=hispidulum | + | |species=hispidulum |
| |common_name=Rough maidenhair fern, Rosy maidenhair fern, Five-fingered jack | | |common_name=Rough maidenhair fern, Rosy maidenhair fern, Five-fingered jack |
| |name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | | |name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
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| |Max wd metric=in | | |Max wd metric=in |
| |width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | | |width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| + | |origin=Africa, Asia, Australia, S Pacific |
| |lifespan=perennial | | |lifespan=perennial |
| |life_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | | |life_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| |exposure=part-sun, shade | | |exposure=part-sun, shade |
| |sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | | |sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| + | |water=wet, moist |
| + | |water_ref=Sunset National Garden Book |
| + | |features=foliage |
| |Temp Metric=°F | | |Temp Metric=°F |
| |min_zone=6 | | |min_zone=6 |
| |usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | | |usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| |max_zone=10 | | |max_zone=10 |
− | |image=Upload.png | + | |sunset_zones=not available |
| + | |image=Starr 030405-0235 Adiantum hispidulum.jpg |
| |image_width=240 | | |image_width=240 |
| }} | | }} |
− | __NOTOC__{{Plantbox
| + | '''''Adiantum hispidulum''''', commonly known as '''Rough Maidenhair Fern''' or '''five-fingered jack''', is a small [[fern]] in the family [[Adiantaceae]] of widespread distribution. It is found in [[Africa]], [[Australia]], [[Polynesia]], [[Malesia]], [[New Zealand]] and other Pacific Islands.<ref name=foa>{{cite web |title=''Adiantum hispidulum''|work= Flora of Australia Online|url=http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=4557}}</ref> Its fronds rise in clumps from rhizomes among rocks or in the soil in sheltered areas. |
− | | name = Adiantum hispidulum | + | |
− | | common_names = Rosy Maidenhair | + | ''Adiantum hispidulum'' grows in tufts or clumps among rocks or from the ground, its fronds arising from the short dark clumped rhizomes. The dark stipe measures up to 45 cm (18 in) in length. The fronds are divided into long and short narrow triangular or elliptic pinnae, each of which is divided again into smaller roughly rectangular, diamond-, or fan-shaped pinnules. Each pinnule may have 1 to 20 sori along its margins underneath. Young growth may have a pinkish tinge before it matures into the dark green foliage.<ref name=foa/><ref name=Fairley>{{cite book |author = Fairley A, Moore P |title=Native Plants of the Sydney District:An Identification Guide |year=2000 |edition= 2nd|publisher=Kangaroo Press |page=37|location=Kenthurst, NSW |isbn=0-7318-1031-7}}</ref> |
− | | growth_habit = Ferns | + | |
− | | high = <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
| + | ''Adiantum hispidulum'' adapts readily to cultivation although may be slow growing. It is more tolerant of sun and drying out than other fern species.<ref name=enc/> |
− | | wide = <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
| + | |
− | | origin = <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
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− | | poisonous = <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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− | | lifespan = perennial
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− | | exposure = part to full shade | |
− | | water = ample
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− | | features = foliage
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− | | hardiness = <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5[[Celsius|°C]], etc -->
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− | | bloom = <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
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− | | usda_zones = <!--- eg. 8-11 --> | |
− | | sunset_zones = n/a | |
− | | color = IndianRed | |
− | | image = Upload.png <!--- Freesia.jpg --> | |
− | | image_width = 240px <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical --> | |
− | | image_caption = <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias --> | |
− | | regnum = Plantae
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− | | divisio = Pteridophyta
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− | | classis = Pteridopsida
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− | | ordo = Pteridales
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− | | familia = Pteridaceae
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− | | genus = Adiantum
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− | | species = hispidulum
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− | }}
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| {{Inc| | | {{Inc| |
| [[Adiantum]] hispidulum, Swartz (A. pubescens, Schk.). Lvs. forked, two divisions branching like a fan, with the largest pinnje 6-9 in. long, made up of numerous lft-s. 1/2in. or more long, two-thirds as broad, covered with rather long, stiff hairs, and with numerous circular indusia on the upper and rounded outer margins. Old World. | | [[Adiantum]] hispidulum, Swartz (A. pubescens, Schk.). Lvs. forked, two divisions branching like a fan, with the largest pinnje 6-9 in. long, made up of numerous lft-s. 1/2in. or more long, two-thirds as broad, covered with rather long, stiff hairs, and with numerous circular indusia on the upper and rounded outer margins. Old World. |
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| ==Cultivation== | | ==Cultivation== |
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− | | color = IndianRed
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− | | name = <!--- type name of plant just to the right of the equal sign on the left -->
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− | }}
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− | {{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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− | Need shade, steady moisture. Grow in rich organic matter.
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| ===Propagation=== | | ===Propagation=== |
− | {{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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| ===Pests and diseases=== | | ===Pests and diseases=== |
− | {{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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| ==Varieties== | | ==Varieties== |
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| ==Gallery== | | ==Gallery== |
− | {{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery -->
| + | <gallery perrow=5> |
− | | + | File:Starr 041219-1635 Adiantum hispidulum.jpg |
− | <gallery>
| + | File:Starr 050825-4219 Adiantum hispidulum.jpg |
| Image:Upload.png| photo 1 | | Image:Upload.png| photo 1 |
| Image:Upload.png| photo 2 | | Image:Upload.png| photo 2 |
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| ==References== | | ==References== |
| + | <references/> |
| <!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --> | | <!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --> |
| <!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 --> | | <!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 --> |
| + | <!--- xxxxx *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608 --> |
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| ==External links== | | ==External links== |
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| {{stub}} | | {{stub}} |
− | [[Category:Categorize]]
| + | __NOTOC__ |
− | | |
− | <!-- in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions! -->
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