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| {{SPlantbox | | {{SPlantbox |
| |familia=Orchidaceae | | |familia=Orchidaceae |
− | |genus=Aerangis | + | |genus=Aerangis |
| |habit=orchid | | |habit=orchid |
| |habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | | |habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| |lifespan=perennial | | |lifespan=perennial |
| |life_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | | |life_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| + | |exposure=part-sun |
| + | |features=evergreen, flowers |
| + | |flowers=white, single |
| |Temp Metric=°F | | |Temp Metric=°F |
| |jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks! | | |jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks! |
− | |image=Upload.png | + | |image=Aerangis articulata 2.jpg |
| |image_width=240 | | |image_width=240 |
| + | |image_caption=Aerangis articulata |
| }} | | }} |
− | {{Taxobox
| + | '''''Aerangis''''', abbreviated as '''Aergs''' in horticultural trade, is a [[genus]] of the [[Orchid]] family (''[[Orchidaceae]]''). The name of this genus has been derived from the Greek words 'aer' (air) and 'angos' (urn), referring to the form of the lip. It is the [[type genus]] of the subtribe [[Aerangidinae]]. Approximately 50 species in this genus are known mostly from tropical [[Africa]], but also from the [[Comoros Islands]], [[Madagascar]] and [[Sri Lanka]]. |
− | | color = lightgreen
| + | |
− | | name = Aerangis
| + | Species are usually [[epiphytic]], sometimes [[lithophytic]] small orchids, resembling ''[[Vanda]]''s in appearance. Their large, waxy, star-shaped flowers are generally white, cream-colored or yellow. They show a long, nectar-filled spur, often longer than the flower itself. There is a single stem with many flowers on a long raceme. The [[labellum|lip]] is flat and resembles the [[petal]]s and [[sepal]]s. They give off an agreeable smell during the night. There are six to ten parallel-veined, fleshy, evergreen leaves. |
− | | image = Aerangis_fastuosa_001.jpg
| + | |
− | | image_width = 250px
| + | ==Cultivation== |
− | | image_caption = ''Aerangis fastuosa''
| + | |
− | | regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| + | |
− | | divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| + | ===Propagation=== |
− | | classis = [[Monocotyledon|Liliopsida]]
| + | |
− | | ordo = [[Asparagales]]
| + | |
− | | familia = [[Orchidaceae]]
| + | ===Pests and diseases=== |
− | | subfamilia = [[Epidendroideae]]
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− | | tribus = Vandeae
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− | | subtribus = Aerangidinae
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− | | genus = '''''Aerangis'''''
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− | | genus_authority = [[Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach|Rchb.f.]]
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− | | subdivision_ranks = Species
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− | | subdivision =
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− | See text.
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− | }}
| |
− | '''''Aerangis''''' [[Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach|Rchb f.]], 1865, is a [[genus]] of the [[Orchid]] family (''[[Orchidaceae]]'') (subfamily Vandoideae, tribe Vandeae, subtribe Aerangidinae).
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− | The name of this genus has been derived from the Greek words 'aer' (air) and 'angos' (urn), referring to the form of the lip.
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− | Approximately 50 species in this genus are known mostly from tropical [[Africa]], but also from the [[Comoros Islands]], [[Madagascar]] and [[Sri Lanka]]. These include:
| + | ==Varieties== |
− | *''Aerangis curnowiana'' : Pearl of Madagascar
| + | These orchids are not often found in collections, even though they are rather easy to grow. Around 15 species are commonly available. Also ''Aerangis''' descendants from intergeneric [[Hybrid (biology)|hybridization]] have been registered: |
− | *''Aerangis punctata'' : Pearl of Madagascar
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− | *''Aerangis luteoalba'' var. ''rhodosticta'': Pheasant-eye Orchid
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| | | |
− | Species are usually [[epiphytic]], sometimes [[lithophytic]] small orchids, resembling ''[[Vanda]]''s in appearance. Their large, waxy, star-shaped flowers are generally white, cream-colored or yellow. They show a long, nectar-filled spur, often longer than the flower itself. There is a single stem with many flowers on a long raceme. The [[labellum|lip]] is flat and resembles the [[petal]]s and [[sepal]]s. They give off an agreeable smell during the night. There are six to ten parallel-veined, fleshy, evergreen leaves.
| + | * ''[[×Aerangaeris]]'' (''Aerangis'' × ''[[Rangaeris]]'') |
| + | * ''[[×Amesangis]]'' (''Aerangis'' × ''[[Amesiella]]'') |
| + | * ''[[×Angrangis]]'' (''Aerangis'' × ''[[Angraecum]]'') |
| + | * ''[[×Diaphanangis]]'' (''Aerangis'' × ''[[Diaphananthe]]'') |
| + | * ''[[×Euryangis]]'' (''Aerangis'' × ''[[Eurychone]]'') |
| + | * ''[[×Summerangis]]'' (''Aerangis'' × ''[[Summerhayesia]]'') |
| + | * ''[[×Thesaera]]'' (''Aerangis'' × ''[[Aeranthes]]'') |
| | | |
− | These orchids are not often found in collections, even though they are rather easy to grow.
| + | Species: |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis alata]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis albidiflora]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis albido-rubra]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis antennophoro]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis aporoides]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis appendiculata]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis arachnites]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis arachnopus]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis articulata]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis biloba]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis brachycarpa]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis calligera]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis caudata]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis citrata]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis clavigera]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis collum-cygni]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis coriacea]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis cryptodon]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis curnowiana]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis decaryana]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis distincta]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis ellisii]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis fastuosa]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis flabellifolia]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis friesiorum]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis fuscata]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis grandiflora]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis hyaloides]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis jacksonii]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis kirkii]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis kotschyana]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis luteo-alba]]'' |
| + | ** ''Aerangis luteo-alba'' var. ''rhodosticta'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis macrocentra]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis malmquistiana]]'' |
| + | ** ''Aerangis malmquistiana'' var. ''venusta'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis mitrata]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis modesta]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis neoperrieri]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis ramosa]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis rhodosticta]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis roseocalcarata]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis sanderiana]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis scottii]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis somalensis]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis spiculata]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis stylosa]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis thomsonii]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis ugandensis]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis umbonata]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis venosa]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Aerangis verdickii]]'' |
| | | |
− | == Species == | + | ==Gallery== |
| + | <gallery perrow=5> |
| + | File:Aerangis mooreana OrchidsBln0906b.jpg|[[Aerangis mooreana]] |
| + | File:Aerangis hyaloides Orchi 002.jpg|[[Aerangis hyaloides]] |
| + | File:Aerangis thomsonii Orchi 001.jpg| [[Aerangis thomsonii]] |
| + | </gallery> |
| | | |
− | *''Aerangis alcicornis'' (Rwanda to Mozambique)
| + | ==References== |
− | *''Aerangis appendiculata'' : (SW. Tanzania to S. Trop. Africa)
| + | <references/> |
− | *''Aerangis arachnopus'' : (Trop. Africa) | + | <!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --> |
− | *''Aerangis articulata'' (Comoros, Madagascar) - epiphyte
| + | <!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 --> |
− | *''Aerangis biloba'' (W. & WC. Trop. Africa)
| + | <!--- xxxxx *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608 --> |
− | *''Aerangis bouarensis'' (Central African Rep.)
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− | *''Aerangis brachycarpa'' (Eritrea to S. Trop. Africa) - epiphyte
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− | *''Aerangis calantha'' (Ivory Coast to Angola and Tanzania) - epiphyte
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− | *''Aerangis carnea'' (SW. Tanzania to Malawi).
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− | *''Aerangis × chirioana'' (Cameroon).
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− | *''Aerangis citrata'' (Madagascar)
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− | *''Aerangis collum-cygni'' (WC. Trop. Africa to Tanzania and Zambia).
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− | *''Aerangis concavipetala'' (NW. Madagascar)
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− | *''Aerangis confusa'' (Kenya to N. Tanzania).
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− | *''Aerangis coriacea'' (Kenya to N. Tanzania)
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− | *''Aerangis cryptodon'' (Comoros, Madagascar) - epiphyte
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− | *''Aerangis curnowiana'' (C. Madagascar)
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− | *''Aerangis decaryana'' (SW. Madagascar).
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− | *''Aerangis distincta'' (Malawi)
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− | *''Aerangis ellisii'' (Madagascar)
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− | **''Aerangis ellisii'' var. ''ellisii'' (Madagascar).
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− | **''Aerangis ellisii'' var. ''grandiflora'' (C. & E. Madagascar).
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− | *''Aerangis fastuosa'' (Madagascar) - epiphyte
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− | *''Aerangis flexuosa'' (São Tomé). | |
− | *''Aerangis fuscata'' (Madagascar)
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− | *''Aerangis gracillima'' (Cameroon to Gabon) - epiphyte
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− | *''Aerangis gravenreuthii'' (Bioko, Cameroon, Tanzania (Uluguru Mts.).
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− | *''Aerangis hologlottis'' (SE. Kenya to NE. Tanzania (incl. Zanzibar), Mozambique, Sri Lanka).
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− | *''Aerangis hyaloides'' (E. Madagascar)
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− | *''Aerangis jacksonii'' (Uganda)
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− | *''Aerangis kirkii'' (Kenya to S. Africa).
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− | *''Aerangis kotschyana'' (Trop. Africa to KwaZulu-Natal) - epiphyte
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− | *''Aerangis luteoalba'' (WC. & E. Trop. Africa to Ethiopia) - epiphyte
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− | **''Aerangis luteoalba'' var. ''luteoalba'' (Congo to SW. Uganda) - epiphyte
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− | **''Aerangis luteoalba'' var. ''rhodosticta'' (WC. & E. Trop. Africa to Ethiopia) - epiphyte
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− | *''Aerangis macrocentra'' (Madagascar)
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− | *''Aerangis maireae'' (Tanzania). | |
− | *''Aerangis megaphylla'' (Annobón, Central African Rep.)
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− | *''Aerangis modesta'' (Comoros, N. Madagascar).
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− | *''Aerangis montana'' (SW. Tanzania to Zambia).
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− | *''Aerangis mooreana'' (Comoros, NW. Madagascar)
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− | *''Aerangis mystacidii'' (SW. Tanzania to S. Africa).
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− | *''Aerangis oligantha'' (*SW. Tanzania to N. Malawi).
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− | *''Aerangis pallidiflora'' (N. & NE. Madagascar)
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− | *''Aerangis × primulina'' (Madagascar).
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− | *''Aerangis pulchella'' (NW. Madagascar).
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− | *''Aerangis punctata'' (C. Madagascar)
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− | *''Aerangis rostellaris'' (Comoros, N. Madagascar).
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− | *''Aerangis somalensis'' (Ethiopia)
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− | *''Aerangis spiculata'' (Comoros, Madagascar).
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− | *''Aerangis splendida'' (Malawi, Zambia).
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− | *''Aerangis stelligera'' (WC. Trop. Africa).
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− | *''Aerangis thomsonii'' (Ethiopia to E. Trop. Africa).
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− | *''Aerangis ugandensis'' (E. Zaire to Kenya) - epiphyte
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− | *''Aerangis verdickii'' (Rwanda to S. Trop. Africa)
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− | **''Aerangis verdickii'' var. ''rusituensis''.(E. Zimbabwe)
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− | **''Aerangis verdickii'' var. ''verdickii'' (Rwanda to S. Trop. Africa)
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| ==External links== | | ==External links== |
− | *[http://www.orchids.co.in/orchid-plant/aeranges-citrata.shtm Aerangis citrata] | + | *{{wplink}} |
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− | [[Category:Orchid genera]]
| + | {{stub}} |
| + | __NOTOC__ |