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| |lifespan=perennial | | |lifespan=perennial |
| |life_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | | |life_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
− | |features=evergreen | + | |features=evergreen, invasive |
| |Temp Metric=°F | | |Temp Metric=°F |
| |jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks! | | |jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks! |
− | |image=Upload.png | + | |image=Acaena novae-zelandiae1.jpg |
| |image_width=240 | | |image_width=240 |
| + | |image_caption=''[[Acaena novae-zelandiae]]'' foliage and various fruiting stages |
| }} | | }} |
− | __NOTOC__{{Plantbox
| + | '''''Acaena''''' is a genus of about one hundred species of [[perennial plant|perennial]] [[herb]]s and [[subshrub]]s in the [[Rosaceae]], native mainly to the [[Southern Hemisphere]], notably [[New Zealand]], [[Australia]] and [[South America]], but with a few species extending into the [[Northern Hemisphere]], north to [[Hawaii|Hawai{{okina}}i]] (''A. exigua'') and [[California]] (''A. pinnatifida''). |
− | | name = ''Acaena''
| + | |
− | | common_names = <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank --> | + | The [[leaf|leaves]] are alternate, {{convert|4|-|15|cm|in}} long, and pinnate or nearly so, with 7-21 [[leaflet]]s. The [[flower]]s are produced in a tight globose [inflorescence] {{convert|1|-|2|cm|in}} in diameter, with no petals. The [[fruit]] is also a dense ball of many [[seed]]s; in many (but not all) species the seeds bear a barbed arrowhead point, the seedhead forming a [[burr (fruit)|burr]] which attaches itself to [[animal]] [[fur]] or [[feather]]s for dispersal. |
− | | growth_habit = ? <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
| + | |
− | | high = ? <!--- 1m (3 ft) --> | + | Several ''Acaena'' species in New Zealand are known by the common name '''bidibid'''. The word is written variously ''biddy-biddy'', ''biddi-biddi'', ''biddi-bid'' and a number of other variations. These names are the English rendition of the original Māori name of ''piripiri''.<ref>Orsman, H. W. (1999). ''The Dictionary of New Zealand English''. Auckland: Oxford University Press.</ref> |
− | | wide = <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
| + | |
− | | origin = ? <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc --> | |
− | | poisonous = <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous --> | |
− | | lifespan = <!--- perennial, annual, etc --> | |
− | | exposure = ? <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) --> | |
− | | water = ? <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak --> | |
− | | features = <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive --> | |
− | | hardiness = <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
| |
− | | bloom = <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers --> | |
− | | usda_zones = ? <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
| |
− | | sunset_zones = <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
| |
− | | color = IndianRed
| |
− | | image = Acaena novae-zelandiae1.jpg
| |
− | | image_width = 240px <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
| |
− | | image_caption = ''[[Acaena novae-zelandiae]]'' foliage and various fruiting stages
| |
− | | regnum = Plantae
| |
− | | divisio = Magnoliophyta
| |
− | | classis = Magnoliopsida
| |
− | | ordo = Rosales
| |
− | | familia = Rosaceae
| |
− | | tribus = Sanguisorbeae
| |
− | | genus = Acaena
| |
− | }}
| |
| {{Inc| | | {{Inc| |
| Acaena (from Greek word signifying thorn). Rosaceae. New Zealand Bur. Trailing, more or less evergreen plants used in rockwork and as ground cover under trees and between other plants. | | Acaena (from Greek word signifying thorn). Rosaceae. New Zealand Bur. Trailing, more or less evergreen plants used in rockwork and as ground cover under trees and between other plants. |
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− | *''Acaena adscendens'' | + | *''[[Acaena adscendens]]'' <small></small> |
− | *''Acaena anserinifolia'' | + | *''[[Acaena anserinifolia]]'' <small></small> |
− | *''Acaena argentea'' | + | *''[[Acaena argentea]]'' <small></small> |
− | *''Acaena buchananii'' | + | *''[[Acaena buchananii]]'' <small></small> |
− | *''Acaena caesiiglauca'' | + | *''[[Acaena caesiiglauca]]'' <small></small> |
− | *''Acaena exigua'' - Liliwai | + | *''[[Acaena dumicola]]'' <small>[[Bryony Macmillan|Macmillan]], 1985</small> ([[South Island]] of [[New Zealand]]) |
− | *''Acaena fissistipula'' | + | *''[[Acaena emittens]]'' <small>Macmillan, 1989</small> ([[North Island]] of New Zealand) |
− | *''Acaena glabra'' | + | *''[[Acaena exigua]]'' <small>[[Asa Gray|A.Gray]]</small> - ''Liliwai'' ([[Hawaii|Hawai{{okina}}i]]) |
− | *''Acaena inermis'' | + | *''[[Acaena fissistipula]]'' <small></small> |
− | *''Acaena laevigata'' | + | *''[[Acaena glabra]]'' <small></small> |
− | *''Acaena lucida'' | + | *''[[Acaena inermis]]'' <small></small> |
− | *''Acaena magellanica'' | + | *''[[Acaena juvenca]]'' <small>Macmillan, 1989</small> (New Zealand) |
− | *''Acaena microphylla'' | + | *''[[Acaena laevigata]]'' <small></small> |
| + | *''[[Acaena lucida]]'' <small></small> |
| + | *''[[Acaena magellanica]]'' <small></small> |
| + | *''[[Acaena microphylla]]'' <small></small> |
| | | | | |
− | *''Acaena myriophylla'' | + | *''[[Acaena myriophylla]]'' <small></small> |
− | *''[[Acaena novae-zelandiae]]'' - [[bidibid]] | + | *''[[Acaena novae-zelandiae]]'' <small>Kirk</small> - Bidibid (New Zealand) |
− | *''Acaena ovalifolia'' | + | *''[[Acaena ovalifolia]]'' <small></small> |
− | *''Acaena ovina'' | + | *''[[Acaena ovina]]'' <small></small> |
− | *''Acaena pallida'' - Sand [[bidibid]] | + | *''[[Acaena pallida]]'' <small>(Kirk) Allen</small> - Sand bidibid |
− | *''Acaena pinnatifida'' - Sheepburr | + | *''[[Acaena pinnatifida]]'' <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small> - Sheepburr |
− | *''Acaena platyacantha'' | + | *''[[Acaena platyacantha]]'' <small></small> |
− | *''Acaena pumila'' | + | *''[[Acaena pumila]]'' <small></small> |
− | *''Acaena saccaticupula'' | + | *''[[Acaena rorida]]'' <small>Macmillan, 1991</small> (North Island of New Zealand) |
− | *''Acaena sanguisorbae'' | + | *''[[Acaena saccaticupula]]'' <small></small> |
− | *''Acaena sericea'' | + | *''[[Acaena sanguisorba]]e'' <small></small> |
− | *''Acaena splendens'' | + | *''[[Acaena sericea]]'' <small></small> |
− | *''Acaena trifida'' | + | *''[[Acaena splendens]]'' <small></small> |
| + | *''[[Acaena tesca]]'' <small>Macmillan, 1991</small> (South Island of New Zealand) |
| + | *''[[Acaena trifida]]'' <small></small> |
| |} | | |} |
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− | {{stub}}
| + | __NOTOC__ |
− | [[Category:Categorize]]
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