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− | __NOTOC__{{Plantbox
| + | {{SPlantbox |
− | | name = ''Gerbera'' | + | |familia=Asteraceae |
− | | common_names = Gerbera, Transvaal daisy, Barberton Daisy | + | |genus=Gerbera |
− | | growth_habit = herbaceous | + | |common_name=Gerbera, African Daisy, Transvaal Daisy, Barberton Daisy |
− | | high = <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
| + | |habit=herbaceous |
− | | wide = <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
| + | |lifespan=perennial |
− | | origin = Africa, Madagascar, Asia, Indonesia{{RHS}}
| + | |exposure=sun, part-sun |
− | | poisonous = <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
| + | |water=moist, moderate |
− | | lifespan = perennial{{RHS}} | + | |features=flowers, birds, bees, butterflys |
− | | exposure = Shade from hottest sun{{RHS}} | + | |flowers=red, orange, yellow, pink, white |
− | | water = frequent when in growth | + | |Temp Metric=°F |
− | | features = <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive --> | + | |image=Big yellow.jpg |
− | | hardiness = <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc --> | + | |image_width=240 |
− | | bloom = <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
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− | | usda_zones = see species <!--- eg. 8-11 --> | |
− | | sunset_zones = <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
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− | | color = IndianRed
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− | | image = Gerbera-IMG 0027.JPG | |
− | | image_width = 240px <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical --> | |
− | | image_caption = Gerbera plants at the nursery
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− | | regnum = Plantae
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− | |unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
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− | |unranked_classis = Eudicots
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− | |ordo = Asterales
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− | |familia = Asteraceae
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− | |tribus = Mutisieae
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− | |genus = Gerbera
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− | | species =
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− | | subspecies =
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− | | cultivar =
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| }} | | }} |
| + | Gerbera species bear a large [[capitulum]] with striking, two-lipped ray florets in yellow, orange, white, pink or red colours. The [[capitulum]], which has the appearance of a single [[flower]], is actually composed of hundreds of individual [[flower]]s. The [[morphology (biology)|morphology]] of the [[flowers]] varies depending on their position in the [[capitulum]]. The flower heads can be as small as 7 cm (Gerbera mini 'Harley') in diameter or up to 12 cm (Gerbera ‘Golden Serena’). |
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| + | Gerbera is very popular and widely used as a decorative garden plant or as cut flowers. The domesticated cultivars are mostly a result of a cross between ''Gerbera jamesonii'' and another [[South Africa]]n species ''Gerbera viridifolia''. The cross is known as ''Gerbera hybrida''. Thousands of [[cultivar]]s exist. They vary greatly in shape and size. Colours include white, yellow, orange, red, and pink. The centre of the flower is sometimes black. Often the same flower can have [[petal]]s of several different colours. |
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| + | Gerbera is also important commercially. It is the fifth most used cut flower in the world (after [[rose]], [[Dianthus caryophyllus|carnation]], [[chrysanthemum]], and [[tulip]]).{{Citation needed|date=July 2008}} It is also used as a [[model organism]] in studying [[Flower|flower formation]]. |
| + | Gerbera contains naturally occurring [[coumarin]] derivatives. |
| + | |
| Hairy, stemless herbs. Perennials which can be treated like annuals{{RHS}}. Leaves may spread or come up from a basal rosette, are entire to dentate (or rarely pinnately lobed), petiolate, and hairy underneath{{RHS}}. | | Hairy, stemless herbs. Perennials which can be treated like annuals{{RHS}}. Leaves may spread or come up from a basal rosette, are entire to dentate (or rarely pinnately lobed), petiolate, and hairy underneath{{RHS}}. |
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| + | '''''Gerbera''''' ({{pron-en|ˈdʒɜrbərə}} or {{IPA-en|ˈɡɜrbərə|}}) [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]] is a [[genus]] of ornamental plants from the sunflower family ([[Asteraceae]]). |
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| + | Gerbera is also commonly known as: African Daisy, Transvaal Daisy, and Barberton Daisy. The gerbera daisy, known as the ~Transvaal Daisy,~ originated in South Africa. |
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| + | It has approximately 30 [[species]] in the wild, extending to [[South America]], [[Africa]] and tropical [[Asia]]. |
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| + | This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds. |
| + | This plant is resistant to deer.<ref>http://njaes.rutgers.edu/deerresistance/</ref> |
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| {{Inc| | | {{Inc| |
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| ==Gallery== | | ==Gallery== |
− | {{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery -->
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| <gallery> | | <gallery> |
− | Image:Upload.png| photo 1 | + | Image:Gerbera-daisy.JPG |
− | Image:Upload.png| photo 2 | + | Image:Gerbera03.JPG |
− | Image:Upload.png| photo 3 | + | Image:Gerbera bloom closeup02.jpg |
| + | Image:Gerbera2.jpg |
| + | Image:Yellow gerberas.JPG |
| + | Image:BarbertonDaisy.jpg|Barberton daisy (''[[Gerbera jamesonii]]'') |
| + | Image:Gerbera.JPG |
| + | Image:Orange Gerbera Daisy.jpg |
| </gallery> | | </gallery> |
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| *{{wplink}} | | *{{wplink}} |
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− | {{stub}}
| + | __NOTOC__ |
− | [[Category:Categorize]]
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− | <!-- in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions! -->
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