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Peony (view source)

Revision as of 14:27, 16 April 2011

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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
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{{SPlantbox
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| name = ''LATINNAME''  <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->
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|familia=Paeoniaceae
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| common_names =     <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
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|genus=Paeonia
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| growth_habit = ?  <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
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|common_name=Peony
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| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
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|habit=herbaceous
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| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
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|lifespan=perennial
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| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
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|features=flowers, fragrance, cut flowers
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| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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|flowers=red, yellow, white
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| lifespan =     <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
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|Temp Metric=°F
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| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
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|image=PaeoniaSuffruticosa7.jpg
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| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
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|image_width=240
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| features =     <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
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| hardiness =    <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
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| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
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| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
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| sunset_zones =     <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
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| color = IndianRed
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| image = Upload.png  <!--- Freesia.jpg -->
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| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
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| image_caption =    <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
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| regnum = Plantae  <!--- Kingdom -->
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| divisio =  <!--- Phylum -->
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| classis =    <!--- Class -->
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| ordo =    <!--- Order -->
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| familia =    <!--- Family -->
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| genus =
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| species =
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| cultivar =
   
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They are native to [[Asia]], southern [[Europe]] and western [[North America]]. Boundaries between [[species]] are not clear and estimates of the number of species range from 25 <ref name="halda2004">Josef J. Halda and James W. Waddick. 2004. ''The genus Paeonia''. Timber Press: Oregon, USA.</ref> to 40.<ref name="tamura2007">Michio Tamura. 2007. "Paeoniaceae". pages 265-269. In: Klaus Kubitski (editor). ''The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants'' volume IX. Springer-Verlag: Berlin;Heidelberg, Germany.</ref>
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Most are [[Herbaceous plant|herbaceous]] [[perennial plant]]s 0.5–1.5 metres tall, but some resemble [[trees]] up to 1.5–3 metres tall. They have [[Leaf#Divisions of the lamina (blade)|compound]], deeply lobed leaves, and large, often fragrant flowers, ranging from red to white or yellow, in late spring and early summer.
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{{Inc|
 
{{Inc|
 
Paeonia (after the mythical physician Paeon). Ranunculaceae. Peony. Piney. Paeony. Specially attractive and important flower-garden perennials, prized for the showy spring and early summer bloom.
 
Paeonia (after the mythical physician Paeon). Ranunculaceae. Peony. Piney. Paeony. Specially attractive and important flower-garden perennials, prized for the showy spring and early summer bloom.
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===Propagation===
 
===Propagation===
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This varies according to type, For instance Tree peonies are propagated by grafting but Herbaceous and Itoh peonies by root division. However new peonies are raised from seed.
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<ref>[http://id3423.securedata.net/paeonia/html/peonies/propagation.htm How to Propagate Peonies]</ref>
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{{Inc|
 
{{Inc|
 
The easiest and most satisfactory method of propagation is by division of the large, thick roots. The roots may be lifted and divided any time from the middle of August until the stalks appear again in the spring. The best time, however, is in early autumn, when the cut surfaces soon callus over and new rootlets form before the frost sets in. Choose a large stool, cut off the leaves and separate into as many divisions as can be made with an eye to each tuber. In digging, care should be taken that all of the tubers are dug up, for if not they may remain dormant a season and then produce a shoot, giving rise to the many stray plants frequently found in old beds. Tubers divided without an eye should also be planted, as they often act in a similar way and make a showing above ground in two years'time. Peonies, like most tuberous plants, when dormant stand considerable exposure and can be shipped long distances with safety.
 
The easiest and most satisfactory method of propagation is by division of the large, thick roots. The roots may be lifted and divided any time from the middle of August until the stalks appear again in the spring. The best time, however, is in early autumn, when the cut surfaces soon callus over and new rootlets form before the frost sets in. Choose a large stool, cut off the leaves and separate into as many divisions as can be made with an eye to each tuber. In digging, care should be taken that all of the tubers are dug up, for if not they may remain dormant a season and then produce a shoot, giving rise to the many stray plants frequently found in old beds. Tubers divided without an eye should also be planted, as they often act in a similar way and make a showing above ground in two years'time. Peonies, like most tuberous plants, when dormant stand considerable exposure and can be shipped long distances with safety.
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==Species==
 
==Species==
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[[File:Paeonia caucasica - Berlin Botanical Garden - IMG 8511.JPG|thumb|right|''Paeonia caucasica'']]
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[[File:Hybrid Tree Peony (Paeonia)1.jpg|Tree peony|thumb|right]]
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*Herbaceous species (about 30 species)
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**''[[Paeonia abchasica]]''
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**''[[Paeonia anomala]]''
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**''[[Paeonia bakeri]]''
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**''[[Paeonia broteri]]''
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**''[[Paeonia brownii]]'' (Brown's Peony)
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**''[[Paeonia californica]]'' (California Peony)
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**''[[Paeonia cambessedesii]]''
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**''[[Paeonia caucasica]]''
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**''[[Paeonia clusii]]''
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**''[[Paeonia coriacea]]''
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**''[[Paeonia daurica]]''
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**''[[Paeonia emodi]]''
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**''[[Paeonia hirsuta]]''
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**''[[Paeonia intermedia]]''
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**''[[Paeonia japonica]]'' (Japanese Peony)
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**''[[Paeonia kesrouanensis]]'' (Syrian Peony)
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**''[[Paeonia lactiflora]]'' (Chinese Peony, known as 芍藥 "sháoyao" (literally: "most beautiful" <ref>http://livinginseason.blogspot.com/2006/06/peony-most-beautiful.html</ref>) in Chinese, "common garden peony")
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**''[[Paeonia macrophylla]]''
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**''[[Paeonia mairei]]''
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**''[[Paeonia mascula]]'' (Balkan Peony)
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**''[[Paeonia mlokosewitschii]]'' (Golden Peony)
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**''[[Paeonia obovata]]''
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**''[[Paeonia officinalis]]'' (European Peony)
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**''[[Paeonia parnassica]]'' (Greek Peony)
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**''[[Paeonia peregrina]]''
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**''[[Paeonia rhodia]]''
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**''[[Paeonia sinjiangensis]]''
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**''[[Paeonia sterniana]]''
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**''[[Paeonia steveniana]]''
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**''[[Paeonia suffruticosa]] (Rimpo Peony)-[http://www.backyardgardener.com/plantname/pda_37ad.html]
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**''[[Paeonia tenuifolia]]''
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**''[[Paeonia tomentosa]]''
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**''[[Paeonia veitchii]]'' (Veitch's Peony)
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**''[[Paeonia wittmanniana]]''
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*Woody species (about 8 species)
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**''[[Paeonia decomposita]]''
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**''[[Paeonia delavayi]]'' (Delavay's Tree Peony)
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**''[[Paeonia jishanensis]]'' (syn. ''Paeonia spontanea''; Jishan Peony)
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**''[[Paeonia ludlowii]]'' (Ludlow's Tree Peony)
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**''[[Paeonia ostii]]'' (Osti's Peony)
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**''[[Paeonia qiui]]'' (Qiu's Peony)
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**''[[Rock's Peony|Paeonia rockii]]'' (syn. ''Paeonia suffruticosa'' subsp. ''rockii''; Rock's Peony or Tree Peony)
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**''[[Paeonia suffruticosa]]'' (Chinese tree peony, known as 牡丹 "mǔdān" in Chinese)
    
INDEX{{SCH}}.
 
INDEX{{SCH}}.
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<gallery>
 
<gallery>
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
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Image:Peonies.jpeg| photo 1
 
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
 
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
 
Image:Upload.png| photo 3
 
Image:Upload.png| photo 3
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File:Unknownpeony.jpg|Unknown cultivar of Peony
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File:Pfingstrose.jpg|A [[cultivar]] of ''Paeonia lactiflora''
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<!-- Deleted image removed: File:Poeny-botanical-drawing.jpg|1800s botanical drawing of a single-flowered peony {{deletable image-caption|1={{subst:#time:l, j F Y| + 7 days}}}} -->
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File:Paeonia lutea0.jpg|''Paeonia ludlowii'' (syn. ''Paeonia lutea'' var. ''ludlowii''
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File:Paeonia officinalis officinalis0.jpg|''Paeonia officinalis'' 'Rubra Plena' double-flowered cultivar
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File:Paeonia_19.jpg|''Paeonia lactiflora'' cultivar
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File:Peony1.jpg|''Paeonia officinalis''
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File:Peony2.jpg|''[[Paeonia peregrina]]''
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File:White peony.png|''Paeonia lactiflora'' cultivar
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File:Paeonia_anomala.jpg|''Paeonia anomala'' cultivar
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
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