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| |genus=Cornus | | |genus=Cornus |
| |species=florida | | |species=florida |
| + | |common_name=Flowering Dogwood |
| + | |name_ref=Complete Landscaping - ISBN 9780376009272 |
| + | |habit=tree |
| + | |Min ht box=20 |
| + | |Min ht metric=ft |
| + | |Max ht box=30 |
| + | |Max ht metric=ft |
| + | |height_ref=Complete Landscaping - ISBN 9780376009272 |
| + | |lifespan=perennial |
| + | |life_ref=Complete Landscaping - ISBN 9780376009272 |
| + | |exposure=part-sun |
| + | |sun_ref=Complete Landscaping - ISBN 9780376009272 |
| + | |water=moist |
| + | |water_ref=Complete Landscaping - ISBN 9780376009272 |
| + | |features=deciduous, flowers, fall color |
| + | |flower_season=early spring, mid spring, late spring |
| + | |flower_ref=Complete Landscaping - ISBN 9780376009272 |
| + | |flowers=pink, white |
| |Temp Metric=°F | | |Temp Metric=°F |
| + | |min_zone=5 |
| + | |usda_ref=Complete Landscaping - ISBN 9780376009272 |
| + | |max_zone=9.5 |
| |image=Benthamidia florida berry.jpg | | |image=Benthamidia florida berry.jpg |
| |image_width=240 | | |image_width=240 |
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| '''''Cornus florida''''' ('''Flowering Dogwood''', [[synonymy|syn.]] ''Benthamidia florida'' (L.) Spach) is a species of [[dogwood]] native to eastern [[North America]], from southern [[Maine]] west to southern [[Ontario]] and eastern [[Kansas]], and south to northern [[Florida]] and eastern [[Texas]] and also in [[Illinois]], with a disjunct population in eastern [[Mexico]] in [[Nuevo León]] and [[Veracruz]]. | | '''''Cornus florida''''' ('''Flowering Dogwood''', [[synonymy|syn.]] ''Benthamidia florida'' (L.) Spach) is a species of [[dogwood]] native to eastern [[North America]], from southern [[Maine]] west to southern [[Ontario]] and eastern [[Kansas]], and south to northern [[Florida]] and eastern [[Texas]] and also in [[Illinois]], with a disjunct population in eastern [[Mexico]] in [[Nuevo León]] and [[Veracruz]]. |
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− | Flowering dogwood is a small [[deciduous]] [[tree]] growing to {{convert|10|m|ft|abbr=on}} high, often wider than it is tall when mature, with a trunk diameter of up to {{convert|30|cm|ft|0|abbr=on}}. A 10-year-old tree will stand about {{convert|5|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} tall. The [[leaf|leaves]] are opposite, simple, ovate, 6–13 cm long and 4–6 cm broad, with an apparently entire margin (actually very finely toothed, under a lens); they turn a rich red-brown in fall. | + | Flowering dogwood is a small [[deciduous]] [[tree]] growing to {{convert|10|m|ft|abbr=on}} high, often wider than it is tall when mature, with a trunk diameter of up to {{convert|30|cm|ft|0|abbr=on}}. A 10-year-old tree will stand about {{convert|5|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} tall. The [[leaf|leaves]] are opposite, simple, ovate, 6–13 cm long and 4–6 cm broad, with an apparently entire margin (actually very finely toothed, under a lens); they turn a rich red-brown in fall. |
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− | The [[flower]]s are individually small and inconspicuous, with four greenish-yellow petals 4 mm long. Around 20 flowers are produced in a dense, rounded, [[umbel]]-shaped [[inflorescence]], or flower-head, 1–2 cm in diameter. The flower-head is surrounded by four conspicuous large white, pink or red "petals" (actually [[bract]]s), each bract 3 cm long and 2.5 cm broad, rounded, and often with a distinct notch at the apex. The flowers are bisexual. | + | The [[flower]]s are individually small and inconspicuous, with four greenish-yellow petals 4 mm long. Around 20 flowers are produced in a dense, rounded, [[umbel]]-shaped [[inflorescence]], or flower-head, 1–2 cm in diameter. The flower-head is surrounded by four conspicuous large white, pink or red "petals" (actually [[bract]]s), each bract 3 cm long and 2.5 cm broad, rounded, and often with a distinct notch at the apex. The flowers are bisexual. |
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| While most of the wild trees have white bracts, some selected [[cultivar]]s of this tree also have pink bracts, some even almost a true red. They typically flower in early April in the southern part of their range, to late April or early May in northern and high altitude areas. The similar [[Kousa Dogwood]] (''Cornus kousa''), native to [[Asia]], flowers about a month later. | | While most of the wild trees have white bracts, some selected [[cultivar]]s of this tree also have pink bracts, some even almost a true red. They typically flower in early April in the southern part of their range, to late April or early May in northern and high altitude areas. The similar [[Kousa Dogwood]] (''Cornus kousa''), native to [[Asia]], flowers about a month later. |
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− | The [[fruit]] is a cluster of two to ten [[drupe]]s, each 10–15 mm long and about 8 mm wide, which ripen in the late summer and the early fall to a bright red, or occasionally yellow with a rosy blush. They are an important food source for dozens of species of [[bird]]s, which then distribute the [[seed]]s. | + | The [[fruit]] is a cluster of two to ten [[drupe]]s, each 10–15 mm long and about 8 mm wide, which ripen in the late summer and the early fall to a bright red, or occasionally yellow with a rosy blush. They are an important food source for dozens of species of [[bird]]s, which then distribute the [[seed]]s. |
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| {{Inc| | | {{Inc| |
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| *'Cherokee Princess' - vigorous white bracts, industry standard for white flowers. | | *'Cherokee Princess' - vigorous white bracts, industry standard for white flowers. |
| *'Cherokee Sunset' - purplish-red bracts; variegated foliage. | | *'Cherokee Sunset' - purplish-red bracts; variegated foliage. |
− | *'Gulf Coast Pink' - best pink flowering dogwood in Florida – northern part only. | + | *'Gulf Coast Pink' - best pink flowering dogwood in Florida – northern part only. |
| *'Hohman's Gold' - white bracts; variegated foliage. | | *'Hohman's Gold' - white bracts; variegated foliage. |
| *‘Jean’s Appalachian Snow’ – large, overlapping white bracts w/ green flowers; very resistant to powdery mildew. | | *‘Jean’s Appalachian Snow’ – large, overlapping white bracts w/ green flowers; very resistant to powdery mildew. |