Changes

From Gardenology.org - Plant Encyclopedia and Gardening Wiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
634 bytes added ,  04:32, 8 May 2011
no edit summary
Line 3: Line 3:  
|genus=Cornus
 
|genus=Cornus
 
|species=florida
 
|species=florida
 +
|common_name=Flowering Dogwood
 +
|name_ref=Complete Landscaping - ISBN 9780376009272
 +
|habit=tree
 +
|Min ht box=20
 +
|Min ht metric=ft
 +
|Max ht box=30
 +
|Max ht metric=ft
 +
|height_ref=Complete Landscaping - ISBN 9780376009272
 +
|lifespan=perennial
 +
|life_ref=Complete Landscaping - ISBN 9780376009272
 +
|exposure=part-sun
 +
|sun_ref=Complete Landscaping - ISBN 9780376009272
 +
|water=moist
 +
|water_ref=Complete Landscaping - ISBN 9780376009272
 +
|features=deciduous, flowers, fall color
 +
|flower_season=early spring, mid spring, late spring
 +
|flower_ref=Complete Landscaping - ISBN 9780376009272
 +
|flowers=pink, white
 
|Temp Metric=°F
 
|Temp Metric=°F
 +
|min_zone=5
 +
|usda_ref=Complete Landscaping - ISBN 9780376009272
 +
|max_zone=9.5
 
|image=Benthamidia florida berry.jpg
 
|image=Benthamidia florida berry.jpg
 
|image_width=240
 
|image_width=240
Line 10: Line 31:  
'''''Cornus florida''''' ('''Flowering Dogwood''', [[synonymy|syn.]] ''Benthamidia florida'' (L.) Spach) is a species of [[dogwood]] native to eastern [[North America]], from southern [[Maine]] west to southern [[Ontario]] and eastern [[Kansas]], and south to northern [[Florida]] and eastern [[Texas]] and also in [[Illinois]], with a disjunct population in eastern [[Mexico]] in [[Nuevo León]] and [[Veracruz]].
 
'''''Cornus florida''''' ('''Flowering Dogwood''', [[synonymy|syn.]] ''Benthamidia florida'' (L.) Spach) is a species of [[dogwood]] native to eastern [[North America]], from southern [[Maine]] west to southern [[Ontario]] and eastern [[Kansas]], and south to northern [[Florida]] and eastern [[Texas]] and also in [[Illinois]], with a disjunct population in eastern [[Mexico]] in [[Nuevo León]] and [[Veracruz]].
   −
Flowering dogwood is a small [[deciduous]] [[tree]] growing to {{convert|10|m|ft|abbr=on}} high, often wider than it is tall when mature, with a trunk diameter of up to {{convert|30|cm|ft|0|abbr=on}}. A 10-year-old tree will stand about {{convert|5|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} tall. The [[leaf|leaves]] are opposite, simple, ovate, 6–13 cm long and 4–6 cm broad, with an apparently entire margin (actually very finely toothed, under a lens); they turn a rich red-brown in fall.  
+
Flowering dogwood is a small [[deciduous]] [[tree]] growing to {{convert|10|m|ft|abbr=on}} high, often wider than it is tall when mature, with a trunk diameter of up to {{convert|30|cm|ft|0|abbr=on}}. A 10-year-old tree will stand about {{convert|5|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} tall. The [[leaf|leaves]] are opposite, simple, ovate, 6–13 cm long and 4–6 cm broad, with an apparently entire margin (actually very finely toothed, under a lens); they turn a rich red-brown in fall.  
   −
The [[flower]]s are individually small and inconspicuous, with four greenish-yellow petals 4 mm long. Around 20 flowers are produced in a dense, rounded, [[umbel]]-shaped [[inflorescence]], or flower-head, 1–2 cm in diameter. The flower-head is surrounded by four conspicuous large white, pink or red "petals" (actually [[bract]]s), each bract 3 cm long and 2.5 cm broad, rounded, and often with a distinct notch at the apex. The flowers are bisexual.
+
The [[flower]]s are individually small and inconspicuous, with four greenish-yellow petals 4 mm long. Around 20 flowers are produced in a dense, rounded, [[umbel]]-shaped [[inflorescence]], or flower-head, 1–2 cm in diameter. The flower-head is surrounded by four conspicuous large white, pink or red "petals" (actually [[bract]]s), each bract 3 cm long and 2.5 cm broad, rounded, and often with a distinct notch at the apex. The flowers are bisexual.
    
While most of the wild trees have white bracts, some selected [[cultivar]]s of this tree also have pink bracts, some even almost a true red. They typically flower in early April in the southern part of their range, to late April or early May in northern and high altitude areas. The similar [[Kousa Dogwood]] (''Cornus kousa''), native to [[Asia]], flowers about a month later.  
 
While most of the wild trees have white bracts, some selected [[cultivar]]s of this tree also have pink bracts, some even almost a true red. They typically flower in early April in the southern part of their range, to late April or early May in northern and high altitude areas. The similar [[Kousa Dogwood]] (''Cornus kousa''), native to [[Asia]], flowers about a month later.  
   −
The [[fruit]] is a cluster of two to ten [[drupe]]s, each 10–15 mm long and about 8 mm wide, which ripen in the late summer and the early fall to a bright red, or occasionally yellow with a rosy blush. They are an important food source for dozens of species of [[bird]]s, which then distribute the [[seed]]s.
+
The [[fruit]] is a cluster of two to ten [[drupe]]s, each 10–15 mm long and about 8 mm wide, which ripen in the late summer and the early fall to a bright red, or occasionally yellow with a rosy blush. They are an important food source for dozens of species of [[bird]]s, which then distribute the [[seed]]s.
    
{{Inc|
 
{{Inc|
Line 60: Line 81:  
*'Cherokee Princess' - vigorous white bracts, industry standard for white flowers.
 
*'Cherokee Princess' - vigorous white bracts, industry standard for white flowers.
 
*'Cherokee Sunset' - purplish-red bracts; variegated foliage.
 
*'Cherokee Sunset' - purplish-red bracts; variegated foliage.
*'Gulf Coast Pink' - best pink flowering dogwood in Florida – northern part only.
+
*'Gulf Coast Pink' - best pink flowering dogwood in Florida northern part only.
 
*'Hohman's Gold' - white bracts; variegated foliage.
 
*'Hohman's Gold' - white bracts; variegated foliage.
 
*‘Jean’s Appalachian Snow’ – large, overlapping white bracts w/ green flowers; very resistant to powdery mildew.
 
*‘Jean’s Appalachian Snow’ – large, overlapping white bracts w/ green flowers; very resistant to powdery mildew.

Navigation menu