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| {{Taxobox | | {{Taxobox |
| | color = lightgreen | | | color = lightgreen |
− | | name = Idesia polycarpa | + | | name = ''Idesia polycarpa'' |
| | image = Idesia leaves fruit 041181.jpg | | | image = Idesia leaves fruit 041181.jpg |
− | | image_width = 220px | + | | image_width = 240px |
− | | image_caption = Idesia polycarpa leaves and fruit | + | | image_caption = ''Idesia polycarpa'' leaves and fruit |
| | regnum = [[Plant]]ae | | | regnum = [[Plant]]ae |
| | divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]] | | | divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]] |
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| | ordo = [[Malpighiales]] | | | ordo = [[Malpighiales]] |
| | familia = [[Salicaceae]] / [[Flacourtiaceae]] | | | familia = [[Salicaceae]] / [[Flacourtiaceae]] |
− | | genus = ''[[Idesia]]'' | + | | genus = '''''Idesia''''' |
| + | | genus_authority = [[Carl Maximowicz|Maxim.]] |
| | species = '''''I. polycarpa''''' | | | species = '''''I. polycarpa''''' |
| | binomial = ''Idesia polycarpa'' | | | binomial = ''Idesia polycarpa'' |
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| }} | | }} |
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− | {{commons|Idesia polycarpa}}
| + | '''''Idesia''''' is a genus of [[flowering plant]]s in the family [[Salicaceae]] (formerly placed in the family [[Flacourtiaceae]]), comprising the single species '''''Idesia polycarpa'''''. It is native to eastern [[Asia]] in [[China]], [[Japan]], [[Korea]], and [[Taiwan]].<ref name=foc>Flora of China: [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200145 ''Idesia'' (genus page)], [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200014461 ''Idesia polycarpa'' (species page)]</ref> |
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− | '''Idesia polycarpa''' (Iigiri Tree) is a medium-large, [[deciduous]], [[Monoicous|dioecious]] tree generally reaching a height of 9-12 meters (30-40 feet). It is native to [[China]], [[Taiwan]], [[Korea]], and the [[Ryukyu Islands]].
| + | It is a medium-sized [[deciduous]] [[tree]] reaching a height of 8-21 m, with a trunk up to 50 cm diameter with smooth greyish-green [[bark]]. The shoots are greyish-brown, stout, with a thick [[pith]] core. The [[leaf|leaves]] are large, heart-shaped, 8–20 cm long and 7–20 cm broad, with a red 4–30 cm [[petiole (botany)|petiole]] bearing two or more glands; the leaves are dark green above, glaucous below, and have a coarsely serrated margin. The [[flower]]s are small, yellowish green, fragrant, and born in [[panicle]]s 13–30 cm long. It is [[plant sexuality|dioecious]] with male and female flowers on separate trees; the male flowers are 12–16 mm diameter, the female flowers 9 mm diameter. The [[fruit]] is a [[berry]] 5–10 mm diameter, ripening orange to dark purple-red, containing several 2–3 mm brown [[seed]]s, and often persisting until the following spring.<ref name=foc/><ref name=rushforth>Rushforth, K. (1999). ''Trees of Britain and Europe''. Collins ISBN 0-00-220013-9.</ref> |
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− | The bark of ''I. polycarpa'' is a smooth gray. The leaves are large and heart-shaped. The fragrant flowers are small and born in [[panicle]]s. The fruit is an orange [[berry]] 5 to 8 mm across which persist until the following spring. It is edible either raw or cooked.<ref>Tanaka. T. Tanaka, "Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World" Keigaku Publishing 1976</ref>
| + | ==Cultivation and uses== |
| + | The fruit is edible either raw or cooked.<ref>Tanaka, T. (1976). ''Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World''. Keigaku Publishing.</ref> |
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| + | The species is occasionally grown as an [[ornamental tree]] in other temperate regions including Europe.<ref name=rushforth/> |
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| + | ==References== |
| + | {{reflist}} |
| <gallery> | | <gallery> |
| Image:Idesia trunk 041188.jpg|Trunk | | Image:Idesia trunk 041188.jpg|Trunk |
| Image:Idesia leaves 041184.jpg|Leaves | | Image:Idesia leaves 041184.jpg|Leaves |
| Image:Idesia flowers 041187.jpg|Flowers | | Image:Idesia flowers 041187.jpg|Flowers |
| + | </gallery> |
| + | <gallery> |
| Image:Idesia fruit 053215.jpg|Fruit | | Image:Idesia fruit 053215.jpg|Fruit |
| </gallery> | | </gallery> |
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− | ==Notes==
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− | <references/>
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− | == External link ==
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− | * [http://www.idesiatechnologies.com Idesia]
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− | {{tree-stub}}
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− | [[Category:Salicaceae]]
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