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Passiflora alata (view source)

Revision as of 05:45, 23 June 2009

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{{Taxobox
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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
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| color = lightgreen           
   
| name = ''Passiflora alata''
 
| name = ''Passiflora alata''
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| common_names =    <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
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| growth_habit = vine
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| high =    <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
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| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
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| origin =    <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
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| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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| lifespan = perennial
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| exposure = full sun
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| water = regular to moderate
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| features = flowers
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| hardiness =    <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5[[Celsius|°C]], etc -->
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| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
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| usda_zones =    <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
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| sunset_zones =    <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
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| color = IndianRed
 
| image = Passiflora alata1MTFL.jpg
 
| image = Passiflora alata1MTFL.jpg
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| image_caption =
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| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
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| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
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| image_caption =     <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
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| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
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| regnum = Plantae
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| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
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| divisio = Magnoliophyta
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| ordo = [[Malpighiales]]
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| classis = Magnoliopsida
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| familia = [[Passifloraceae]]
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| ordo = Malpighiales
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| genus = ''[[Passiflora]]''
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| familia = Passifloraceae
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| species = '''''P. alata'''''
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| genus = Passiflora
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| binomial = ''Passiflora alata''
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| species = alata
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| binomial_authority = [[William Curtis|Curtis]]
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| subspecies =  
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| cultivar =  
 
}}
 
}}
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{{Inc|
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Passiflora alata, Dry. St. winged: lvs. glabrous, oval to ovate,
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somewhat cordate at base, the margin often undulate but otherwise
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entire, the petiole with 2 pairs of glands: fl. 3-4 in. across, very
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fragrant, the interior of the sepals and petals carmine; corona
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nearly or quite as long as the envelopes, the numerous filaments
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particolored with red, purple, and white: fr. yellow, ovoid- pointed,
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about 5 in. long, very fragrant and one of the most edible. S. Amer.
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B.M. 66. G.C. III. 15:19; 22:449-51; 43:187. R.B. 20, p. 104 (see
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R.H. 1902. pp. 287-9, for taxonomic discussion).—An excellent old
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species, ripening its fr. in midsummer. It is very variable, and is
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perhaps one form of a polymorphous species including the granadilla.
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P. phaenicea, Lindl. (B.R. 1603), P. brasiliana, Desf., P. oviformis,
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Roem., P. latifolia, DC., P. mauritiana, Thouars, and P. mascarensis,
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Presl., are all considered to be forms of this species. P.
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Lawsoniana, Hort., not Mast., is a hybrid of P. alata and P.
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racemosa: lvs. oblong-oval, somewhat peltate, entire: fls. 3-4 in.
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across, brownish inside, the corona with filaments in several series.
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}}
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Suitable for growing indoors.
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Gives few egg-shaped, 8-15 cm (3-6 in) fruit which are said to be delicious.
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:''More information about this species can be found on the [[Passiflora|genus page]].''
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==Cultivation==
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{{monthbox
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| color = IndianRed
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| name = <!--- type name of plant just to the right of the equal sign on the left -->
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| jan =
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| feb =
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| mar =
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| apr =
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| may =
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| jul =
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| aug =
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| oct =
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| nov =
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| dec =
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| notes =
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}}
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{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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===Propagation===
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{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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===Pests and diseases===
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{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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==Cultivars==
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==Gallery==
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{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
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<gallery>
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
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Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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Image:Upload.png| photo 3
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</gallery>
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'''''Passiflora alata''''' <ref>{{ITIS|ID=506142|taxon=''Passiflora alata''}}</ref>, the '''winged-stem passion flower''', is a [[vine]] which bears an edible type of passion fruit. It is native to the [[Amazon Basin|Amazon]] region of [[Brazil]]. The native peoples living in areas where the plant thrives refer to it as "ouvaca," meaning "red star" due to the appearance of its flower. The fruit it bears is also highly prized by locals and is said to be delectable.  
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==References==
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<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
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The [[leaves]] are oval or oblong, 10-15 cm long and 1-10 wide. The 7-10 cm (2.8-3.9 in.) wide flower is fragrant. It usually blooms around late summer or early fall, needing full sun exposure. ''P. alata'' attracts [[bees]], [[butterflies]] and [[birds]], and is suitable for growing indoors.
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==External links==
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*{{wplink}}
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The [[fruit]] is an egg shape, yellow to bright orange, 8-15 cm (3.1-5.9 in) long and 5-10 cm (2-3.9 in) in diameter. It weighs from about 90 up to 300 g. This fruit is cultivated in some parts of  [[Brazil]] and is a highly prized fruit there, because of the few blossoms borne on the plant.
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{{stub}}
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[[Category:Categorize]]
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==Notes==
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<!--  in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions!    -->
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{{Reflist}}
 
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