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3,216 bytes added , 21:03, 30 September 2008

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~~–List~~ of [[~~herbs~~]] and [[spice]]s

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This is a list of [[culinary]] [[herb]]s and [[spice]]s. Specifically these are food or drink additives of mostly [[botanical]] origin used in nutritionally insignificant quantities for flavoring or coloring. As such, this list does not contain [[salt]], which is a [[mineral]], herbs or spices that are purely [[medicinal]] such as [[valerian]], [[fictional]] plants such as [[aglaophotis]], or [[recreational drugs]] such as [[cannabis (drug)|marijuana]]. For medicinal herbs see [[list of medicinal herbs]].

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[[~~Image:Spicesindia~~.~~jpg~~|~~thumb|right|Spices on sale in~~ [[~~India~~]]]]

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See the list of [[#Spice_mixtures|spice mixtures]] below for common spice blends.

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__NOTOC__

==A==

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* [[Aglaophotis]] (fictional)

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* [[Agnus Castus]]

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* [[Agrimony]]

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* [[Ajwain]] (''Trachyspermum ammi'')

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* [[Ajwain]]

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* [[Alkanet]] (''Anchusa arvensis''), mostly used as a natural coloring

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* [[Alino crio]]

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* [[Allspice]] (''Pimenta dioica'')

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* [[Alfalfa]]

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* [[Almond]]

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* [[Alkanet]]

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* [[Alpinia galanga]]

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* [[Allspice]]

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* [[Mango|Amchur]] - mango powder (''Mangifera'')

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* [[~~Aloe Vera~~]]

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* [[~~Ambrosia herbs~~]]

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* [[Amchur]] (mango powder)

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* [[Amaranth]]

* [[Angelica]] (''Angelica archangelica'')

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* [[Anise]]

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* [[Anise]] (''Pimpinella anisum'')

* [[Aniseed myrtle]] (''Syzygium anisatum'')

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* [[Annatto]]

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* [[Annatto]] (''Bixa orellana L.'')

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* [[Apple mint]]

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* [[Apple mint]] (''Mentha suaveolens'')

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* [[Arrowroot]]

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* [[Artemisia vulgaris|Mugwort]] (''Artemisia vulgaris'')

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* [[Artemisia vulgaris]]

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* [[Asafoetida]] (''Ferula assafoetida'')

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* [[Arugula|Rocket (~~Arugula~~)]]

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</div>

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* [[Asafoetida]]

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* [[Asarum europaeum]]

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* [[Ashwagandha|Ashwagandha (''~~Withania somnifera~~'')]]

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* [[Astragalus]]

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* [[Avens]]

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* [[Avonsol root]]

==B==

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* [[Bacopa monnieri]] (Brahmi)

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* [[Balm of Gilead]]

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* [[Berberis]]

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* [[Balmony]]

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* [[Balsam of Mecca]]

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* [[Balsam of Peru]]

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* [[Tolu balsam|Balsam of Tolu]]

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* [[~~Barberry~~]]

* [[Banana]]

* [[Basil (herb)|Basil]] (''Ocimum basilicum'')

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* [[Bay Laurel]]

* [[Bay leaf|Bay leaves]]

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* [[Belladonna]]

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* [[Berebere]]

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* [[Birch]]

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* [[Bison grass]] (''Hierochloe odorata'')

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* [[Bistort]]

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* [[Bitters]]

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* [[Blackberry]]

* [[Black cardamom]]

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* [[Black cohosh]]

* [[Black cumin]]

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* [[~~Black lime~~]]s

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* [[Blackcurrant]]

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* [[~~Bladderwrack~~]]

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* [[Black lime]], lime fruit boiled in salt and dried

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* [[~~Blue Cohosh~~]]

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* [[Bladder wrack]] (''Fucus vesiculosus'')

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* Blue-leaved ~~Mallee~~ (''[[Eucalyptus polybractea]]'')

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* Blue-leaved mallee (''[[Eucalyptus polybractea]]'')

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* [[Bog Labrador ~~Tea~~]]

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* [[Bog Labrador tea]] (''Rhododendron groenlandicum'')

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* [[Boldo]]

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* [[Boldo]] (''Peumus boldus'')

* [[Bolivian Coriander]] (''Porophyllum ruderale'')

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* [[Boneset]]

* [[Borage]] (''Borago officinalis'')

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* [[Broom]]

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</div>

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* [[Bryony]]

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* [[Buckthorn]]

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* [[Burdock]]

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* [[Bush tomato]]

==C==

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* [[Sweet flag|Calamus]]

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* [[Calendula]]

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* [[Calumba]]

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* [[Calumba]] (''Jateorhiza calumba'')

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* [[~~Camomile~~]]

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* [[Ylang-ylang|Cananga]] Also known as 'Kenanga' in Malaysia.

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* [[Chamomile]]

* [[Candle nut]]

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* [[Cannabis]]

* [[Caper]] (''Capparis spinosa'')

* [[Caraway]]

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* [[Catsear]]

* [[Cayenne pepper]]

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* [[Celastrus ~~Panicaltus~~]] ~~- Herb.~~

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* ''[[Celastrus paniculatus]]'' (peng)

* [[Celery|Celery salt]]

* [[Celery|Celery seed]]

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* [[Chervil]] (''Anthriscus cerefolium'')

* [[Chickweed]]

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* [[Chicory]]

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* [[Chicory]] (''Cichorium

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* [[~~Chile~~ pepper]]

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* [[Chilli pepper]]

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* [[~~Chili powder]]~~

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* [[Chipotle]]

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* [[Cinchona]]

* [[Chives]] (''Allium schoenoprasum'')

* [[Cicely]] (''Myrrhis odorata'')

* [[Cilantro]] (see [[Coriander]]) (''Coriandrum sativum'')

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* [[Cinchona]] (''Cinchona'')

* [[Cinnamon]] (and [[Cassia]])

* [[Cinnamon Myrtle]] (''Backhousia myrtifolia'')

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* [[Salvia sclarea~~|Clary~~]]

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* Clary ([[Salvia sclarea]])

* [[Cleavers]]

* [[Clover]]

* [[Cloves]]

* [[Coffee]]

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* [[Coltsfoot]]

* [[Comfrey]]

* [[Common Rue]]

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* [[Coptis]]

* [[Coriander (spice)|Coriander]]

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* ~~[[Tanacetum balsamita|~~Costmary (''Tanacetum balsamita'')]]

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* Costmary (''[[Tanacetum balsamita]]'')

* [[Couchgrass]]

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* [[Cow Parsley]]

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* [[Cow Parsley]] (''Anthriscus sylvestris'')

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* [[Cowslip]]

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* [[Cowslip]] (''Primula veris'')

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* [[Cramp Bark]]

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* [[Cramp Bark]] (''Viburnum opulus'')

* [[Cress]]

* [[Cuban Oregano]] (''[[Plectranthus amboinicus]]'')

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* [[Cubeb]] pepper (''Piper cubeba'')

* [[Cudweed]]

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* [[Culantro]] (''Eryngium foetidum'')

* [[Cumin]]

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* [[Curry powder]]

* [[Curry tree|Curry leaf]] (''Murraya koenigii'')

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</div>

==D==

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* [[Damiana]] (''Turnera aphrodisiaca'', ''T. diffusa'')

* [[Dandelion]] (''Taraxacum officinale'')

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* [[Dill]] (''Anethum graveolens'')

* [[Dorrigo Pepper]] (''Tasmannia stipitata'')

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</div>

==E==

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* [[Echinacea]] -

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* [[Echinopanax ~~Elatum~~]]

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* ''[[Echinopanax elatum]]''

* [[Edelweiss]]

* [[Elderberry]]

* [[Elderflower]]

* [[Elecampane]]

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* [[Eleutherococcus senticosus]]

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* ''[[Eleutherococcus senticosus]]''

* [[Emmenagogue]]

* [[Epazote]] (''Chenopodium ambrosioides'')

* [[Ephedra]] -

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* [[Eryngium foetidum]]

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* ''[[Eryngium foetidum]]''

* [[Eucalyptus]]

* [[Eyebright]]

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</div>

==F==

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* [[Fennel]] (''Foeniculum vulgare'')

* [[Fenugreek]]

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* [[Figwort]]

* [[Filé powder]]

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* [[~~Five-spice powder~~]] (~~Chinese~~)

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* [[Fingerroot]] (''Boesenbergia rotunda'')

* [[Fo-ti-tieng]]

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* [[French sorrel]] (''Rumex scutatus'')

* [[Fumitory]]

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</div>

==G==

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* [[Galangal]]

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* [[~~Garam masala~~]]

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* [[Galingale]]

* [[Garden cress]]

* [[Garlic chives]]

* [[Garlic]]

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* [[Ginger]]

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* [[Ginger]] (''Zingiber officinale'')

* [[Ginkgo biloba]]

* [[Ginseng]]

* [[Siberian ginseng|Ginseng, Siberian]] (''[[Eleutherococcus senticosus]]'')

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* [[Goat's ~~Rue~~]]

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* [[Goat's rue]] (''Galega officinalis'')

* [[Goada masala]]

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* [[Golden Rod]]

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* [[Golden Seal]]

* [[Gotu Kola]]

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* [[Grains of paradise]]

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* [[Grains of paradise]] (''Aframomum melegueta'')

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* [[Grains of Selim]] (''Xylopia aethiopica'')

* [[Grape seed extract]]

* [[Green tea]]

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* [[Ground ~~Ivy~~]]

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* [[Ground ivy]] (''Glechoma hederacea'')

* [[Guaco]]

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* [[Gypsywort]]

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* [[Gypsywort]] (''Lycopus europaeus'')

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</div>

==H==

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* ~~[[Crataegus|~~Hawthorn]] (''~~Crataegus sanguinea'')~~

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* [[Crataegus~~|Hawthorne Tree]]~~

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* Hawthorn (''[[Crataegus]]'')

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* [[Hemp]]

* [[Herbes de Provence]]

* [[Hibiscus]]

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* [[Holly]]

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* [[Holly]] (''Ilex'')

* [[Holy Thistle]]

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* [[Hops]]

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* [[Hops]], the female flower cones of hop (''[[Humulus lupulus]]'')

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* [[Horehound]]

* [[Horseradish]]

* [[Horsetail]] (''Equisetum telmateia'')

* [[Hyssop]] (''Hyssopus officinalis'')

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</div>

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==I==

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+

* [[Tamarind|Imli]] (Tamarind)

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</div>

==J==

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* [[Jalap]]

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* [[Jamaican jerk spice]]

* [[Jasmine]]

* [[Jiaogulan]] (''Gynostemma pentaphyllum'')

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* [[Joe Pye weed]] (Gravelroot)

* [[John the Conqueror]]

* [[Juniper]]

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</div>

==K==

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* [[Kaffir lime|Kaffir Lime Leaves]] (''Citrus hystrix, C. papedia'')

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+

* [[Kaffir lime|Kaffir Lime Leaves]] (''Citrus hystrix'', ''C. papedia'')

* [[Kaala masala]]

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* [[Knotweed]]

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* [[Knotweed]] (''Polygonum'')

* [[Garcinia indica|Kokam]]

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</div>

==L==

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* [[Labrador tea]]

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* [[Lady's Bedstraw]]

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* [[Lady's Bedstraw]] (''Galium verum'')

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* [[Lady's Mantle]]

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* [[Lady's Mantle]] (''Alchemilla'')

* [[Land cress]]

* [[Lavender]] (''Lavandula spp.'')

* [[Ledum]]

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* [[Lemon Balm~~| Lemon Balm~~ (Melissa ~~Officinalis~~)]]

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* [[Lemon Balm]] (''Melissa officinalis'')

* [[Lemon basil]]

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* [[Cymbopogon| Lemongrass]] (''Cymbopogon citratus, C. flexuosus'', and other species)

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* [[Cymbopogon|Lemongrass]] (''Cymbopogon citratus'', ''C. flexuosus'', and other species)

* Lemon Ironbark (''[[Eucalyptus staigeriana]]'')

* [[Lemon mint]]

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* [[Licorice]] - adaptogen

* [[Lime Flower]]

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* [[Limnophila aromatica]]

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* ''[[Limnophila aromatica]]''

* [[Lingzhi]]

* [[Linseed]]

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* [[Lovage]] (''Levisticum officinale'')

* [[Siraitia grosvenorii|Luohanguo]]

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</div>

==M==

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* [[Mace (spice)|Mace]]

* [[Mahlab]]

* [[Malabathrum]]

* [[Manchurian Thorn Tree]] (''Aralia manchurica'')]]

−

* [[Mandrake]]

* [[Marjoram]] (''Origanum majorana'')

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* [[Marrubium vulgare]]

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* ''[[Marrubium vulgare]]'' (white horehound)

* [[Marsh Labrador Tea]]

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* [[Marshmallow]]

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* [[Althaea (genus)|Marshmallow]]

* [[Mastic]]

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* [[Meadowsweet]]

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* [[Meadowsweet]] (''Filipendula vulgaris'')

* [[Mei Yen]]

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* [[Melegueta pepper]] ( ''Aframomum melegueta'')

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* [[Mexican pepperleaf]] (''Piper auritum'')

* [[Mentha|Mint]] (''Mentha spp.'')

* [[Milk thistle]] (''Silybum'')

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* [[Motherwort]]

* [[Mountain Skullcap]]

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* [[~~Mullien~~]] (''Verbascum thapsus'')

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* [[Mullein]] (''Verbascum thapsus'')

* [[Mustard plant|Mustard]]

* [[Mustard seed]]

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</div>

==N==

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* [[Nashia inaguensis]]

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* ''[[Nashia inaguensis]]''

* [[Neem]]

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* [[Nepeta]]

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* ''[[Nepeta]]'' (catmint)

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* [[Nettle]]

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* [[Nettle]] (''Urtica'')

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* [[Nigella sativa]]

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* ''[[Nigella sativa]]'' (Kalonji, Black caraway)

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* [[Nigella]] (~~Kolanji~~, Black caraway)

* [[Noni]]

* [[Nutmeg]] (and Mace)

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</div>

==O==

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* [[~~Evening primrose|~~Oenothera]] (''Oenothera biennis'' et al)

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* [[Oenothera]] (''Oenothera biennis'' et al)

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* [[Oilseed]]

* Olida (''[[Eucalyptus olida]]'')

* [[Oregano]] (''Origanum vulgare, O. heracleoticum'', and other species)

* [[Orris root]]

−

* [[Osmorhiza]]

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* ''[[Osmorhiza]]''

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* [[Olsen, Alex]]

* Olive Leaf (used in tea and as herbal supplement)

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</div>

==P==

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* [[Panax quinquefolius]]

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* [[Pandan leaf]]

* [[Paprika]]

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* [[Paracress]]

* [[Parsley]] (''Petroselinum crispum'')

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* [[Passion Flower]]

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* [[Passion Flower]] (''Passiflora'')

* [[Patchouli]]

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* [[Pennyroyal]]

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* [[Pennyroyal]] (''Mentha pulegoides'')

* [[Black pepper|Pepper]] (black, white, and green)

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* [[Peppermint]]

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* Peng (''[[Celastrus paniculatus]]'')

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* [[Peppermint]] (''Mentha piperata'')

* Peppermint Gum (''[[Eucalyptus dives]]'')

* [[Perilla]]

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* [[Panch Phoran|Ponch phoran]]

* [[Poppy]] seed

−

* [[Primula|Primrose]] (''Primula'') ~~— candied flowers, tea~~

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* [[Primula|Primrose]] (''Primula vulgaris'')

* [[Psyllium]]

* [[Portulaca oleracea|Purslane]]

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</div>

==Q==

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* [[Quassia]]

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* [[Quatre épices]]

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</div>

==R==

−

* [[Ramsons]]

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+

* [[Ramsons]] (wood garlic, ''Allium ursinum'')

* [[Ras el hanout|Ras el-hanout]]

* [[Raspberry]] (leaves)

* [[Reishi]]

−

* [[Restharrow]]

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* [[Restharrow]] (''Ononis'')

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* [[Rhodiola ~~Rosea~~]]

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* ''[[Rhodiola rosea]]''

* [[Riberry]] (''Syzygium luehmannii'')

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* [[Eruca sativa|Rocket/Arugula]]

* [[Roman chamomile]]

* [[Rooibos]]

* [[Rosehip]]s

* [[Rosemary]] (''Rosmarinus officinalis'')

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* [[Rowan]] ~~Berries~~

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* [[Rowan]] berries (''Sorbus aucuparia'')

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* [[Rue]]

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* [[Rue]] (''Ruta'')

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</div>

==S==

−

* [[Common sage|Sage]] (''Salvia officinalis'')

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* [[Safflower]]

* [[Saffron]]

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* [[Sage]]

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* [[Common sage|Sage]] (''Salvia officinalis'')

* [[Saigon Cinnamon]]

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* [[St John's Wort]]

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* [[St John's Wort]] (''Hypericum'')

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* [[Salad Burnet]] (''Sanguisorba minor~~'' or ''Poterium sanguisorba~~'')

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* [[Salad Burnet]] (''Sanguisorba minor'')

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* [[Salvia]]

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* ''[[Salvia]]'' (clary and sage)

−

* [[Sichuan Pepper]] (~~Sansho~~)

* [[Sassafras]]

−

* [[Savory (herb)|Savory]] (''Satureja hortensis, S. montana'')

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* [[Savory (herb)|Savory]] (Summer savory, ''Satureja hortensis'', and winter savory, ''S. montana'')

−

* [[Schisandra]] ~~(Schisandra~~ chinensis)

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* ''[[Schisandra]] chinensis''

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* [[Scutellaria costaricana]]

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* ''[[Scutellaria costaricana]]'' (skullcap)

* [[Senna (herb)]]

−

* [[Senna obtusifolia]]

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* ''[[Senna obtusifolia]]''

* [[Sesame seed]]

−

* [[~~Sheep Sorrel~~]]

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* Sheep's sorrel (''[[Rumex acetosella]]'')

* [[Shepherd's Purse]]

* [[Sialagogue]]

* [[Siberian Chaga]]

* [[Siberian ginseng]] (''[[Eleutherococcus senticosus]]'')

−

* [[Siraitia grosvenorii~~|Siraitia grosvenorii~~ (luohanguo)]]

+

* [[Sichuan pepper]] (''Xanthoxylum piperitum'')

−

* [[Skullcap]]

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* ''[[Siraitia grosvenorii]]'' (luohanguo)]]

−

* [[Sloe]] ~~Berries~~

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* [[Skullcap]] (''Scutellaria'')

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* [[Sloe]] berries (''Prunus spinosus'')

* [[Smudge Stick]]

−

* [[Sonchus]]

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* ''[[Sonchus]]'' (sow-thistle)

−

* [[~~Sorrel~~]] (''~~Rumex spp~~.'')

+

* Sorrel (''[[Rumex]] acetosa'', ''R. acetosella'', ''R. scutatus'')

* [[Southernwood]]

* [[Spearmint]]

* [[Speedwell]]

−

* [[Squill]]

+

* [[Squill]] (''Scilla'')

* [[Star anise]]

* [[Stevia]]

−

* [[Strawberry]] ~~Leaves~~

+

* [[Strawberry]] leaves (''Fragaria'')

* [[Pfaffia paniculata|Suma (Pfaffia paniculata)]]

* [[Sumac]]

−

* [[Summer savory]]

+

* [[Summer savory]] (''Satureja hortensis'')

* [[Sutherlandia frutescens]]

* [[Sweet grass]]

* [[Cicely|Sweet cicely]] (''Myrrhis odorata'')

* [[Sweet woodruff]]

−

* [[Szechuan pepper]] (''Xanthoxylum piperitum'')

+

</div>

==T==

+

* [[Tacamahac]]

* [[Tamarind]]

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* [[Tansy]]

* [[Tarragon]] (''Artemisia dracunculus'')

−

* [[Tea]]

+

* [[Tea]] (''Camellia sinensis'')

−

* [[Teucrium polium]]

+

* ''[[Teucrium polium]]''

* [[Thai basil]]

* [[Thistle]]

* [[Thyme]]

* [[Toor Dall]]

−

* [[Tormentil]]

+

* [[Tormentil]] (''Potentilla erecta'')

−

* [[Tribulus terrestris]]

+

* ''[[Tribulus terrestris]]''

−

* [[Tulsi]] (Ocimum tenuiflorum)

+

* [[Tulsi]] (''Ocimum tenuiflorum'')

−

* [[Turmeric]]

+

* [[Turmeric]] (''Curcuma longa'')

+

* [[Twinleaf onion]]

+

</div>

==U==

−

* [[Uva ~~Ursi]] also known as [[Bearberry~~]]

+

+

* ''[[Uva ursi]]'' (bearberry)

+

</div>

==V==

−

* [[Valerian]]

+

* [[Vanilla]] (''Vanilla planifolia'')

* [[Vasaka]]

* [[Vervain]]

* [[Vetiver]]

−

* [[Vietnamese Coriander]]

+

* [[Vietnamese Coriander]] (''Persicaria odorata'')

+

</div>

==W==

−

* [[Wasabi]]

+

−

* [[Watercress]]

+

* [[Wasabi]] (''Wasabia japonica'')

+

* [[Watercress]] (''Rorippa nasturtium-aquatica'')

* [[Wattleseed]]

* [[Wild ginger]]

* [[Wild Lettuce]]

* [[Wild thyme]]

−

* [[Winter savory]]

+

* [[Winter savory]] (''Satureja montana'')

−

* [[Witches Grass]]

+

* [[Witch Hazel]] (''Hamamelis'')

−

* [[Witch Hazel]]

* [[Wolfberry]]

+

* [[Wood Avens]]

* [[Wood Betony]]

* [[Woodruff]]

−

* [[Wormwood]]

+

* [[Absinth Wormwood|Wormwood]]

+

</div>

==Y==

−

* [[Yarrow]]

+

+

* [[Yarrow]], (''Alchemilla millefolium'')

* [[Yerba Buena]]

* [[Yohimbe]]

+

* [[Yomogi]]

+

</div>

==Z==

+

+

* [[Zedoary]] root

+

</div>

+

==Spice mixtures==

+

* [[Berbere]]

+

* [[Curry powder]]

+

* [[Five-spice powder]] or Chinese five-spice

+

* [[Garam masala]]

+

* [[Herbes de Provence]]

+

* [[Khmeli Suneli]]

+

* [[Quatre épices]], a blend of ground pepper, cloves, nutmeg and ginger

+

* [[Ras el hanout]], a [[Morocco|Moroccan]] spice blend that includes cinnamon and cumin among other spices

+

* [[Tandoori masala]]

* [[Za'atar]]

−

* [[Zedoary]] Root

−

[[~~Category:Lists of plants|Herbs and spices~~]][[~~Category:Lists_of_foods|Herbs and spices~~]]

+

==See also==

+

*[[Herb]]

+

*[[List of medicinal herbs]]

Raffi

Bureaucrats, Administrators

94,129

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Changes

List of herbs and spices (view source)

Revision as of 21:03, 30 September 2008

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