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| binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
| binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
}}
}}
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{{nutritionalvalue | name=Cardoon, raw | kJ=71 | protein=0.7 g | fat=0.1 g | carbs=4.07 g | fiber=1.6 g | iron_mg=0.7 | calcium_mg=70 | magnesium_mg=42 | phosphorus_mg=23 | potassium_mg=400 | zinc_mg=0.17 | vitC_mg=2 | pantothenic_mg=0.338 | vitB6_mg=0.116 | folate_ug=68 | thiamin_mg=0.02 | riboflavin_mg=0.03 | niacin_mg=0.3 | | source_usda=1 |right= 1}}
The '''cardoon''' (''Cynara cardunculus''), also called the '''artichoke thistle''', '''cardone''', '''cardoni''' or '''cardi''', is a member of the [[thistle]] family related to the [[Globe artichoke]]. While the flower buds can be eaten much as the artichoke, more often the stems are eaten after being [[blanching|blanched]] by being wrapped or buried in earth. Battered and fried, the stems are also traditionally served at [[Solemnity of Saint Joseph|St. Joseph's altars]] in [[New Orleans]].
The '''cardoon''' (''Cynara cardunculus''), also called the '''artichoke thistle''', '''cardone''', '''cardoni''' or '''cardi''', is a member of the [[thistle]] family related to the [[Globe artichoke]]. While the flower buds can be eaten much as the artichoke, more often the stems are eaten after being [[blanching|blanched]] by being wrapped or buried in earth. Battered and fried, the stems are also traditionally served at [[Solemnity of Saint Joseph|St. Joseph's altars]] in [[New Orleans]].
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Image:Cynara cardunculus0.jpg|A cardoon flower head
Image:Cynara cardunculus0.jpg|A cardoon flower head
Image:Cynara cardunculus11.jpg|Cardoon foliage
Image:Cynara cardunculus11.jpg|Cardoon foliage
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Image:Cynara_cardunculus_(Kalmthout).jpg|Cardoon flower head
</gallery>
</gallery>
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The cardoon is highly invasive and is able to adapt to dry climates. It has become a major weed in the [[pampas]] of [[Argentina]] and [[California]]; it is also considered a weed in [[Australia]].
The cardoon is highly invasive and is able to adapt to dry climates. It has become a major weed in the [[pampas]] of [[Argentina]] and [[California]]; it is also considered a weed in [[Australia]].
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Cardoon has attracted recent attention as a possible source of [[biodiesel]]. The oil, extracted from the seeds of the cardoon, and called [[artichoke oil]], is similar to [[safflower oil|safflower]] and [[sunflower oil]] in composition and use.<ref>{{cite web
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| title=Plant Oils Used for Bio-diesel
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| url=http://www.bdpedia.com/biodiesel/plant_oils/plant_oils.html
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| publisher=[http://www.bdpedia.com/ BDPedia.com], the Biodiesel WWW Encyclopedia
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| accessdate=2006-11-18
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}}</ref>
==References==
==References==
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<references/>
==External links==
==External links==
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* {{cite web
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| title=Cardoon - General information
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| url=http://www.msue.msu.edu/msue/imp/mod01/01600689.html
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| accessdate=2006-11-18
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| date=[[August 3]] [[1999]]
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| publisher=Michigan State University Extension
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}}
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* {{cite web
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| work=A modern herbal
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| url=http://www.botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/a/artic068.html
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| author=Mrs. M. Grieve
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| date=[[1931]]
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| title=Artichoke, Cardoon
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| publisher=Botanical.com
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| accessdate=2006-11-18
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}}
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* {{cite web
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| url=http://www.wegmans.com/kitchen/ingredients/produce/vegetables/cardoon.asp
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| publisher=Wegman's
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| accessdate=2006-11-18
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| title=Cardoon
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}}
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* {{cite web
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| url=http://www.florilegium.org/files/FOOD-VEGETABLES/artichokes-msg.text
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| title=Period artichokes. Recipes. Cardoons.
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| author=Mark S. Harris
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| accessdate=2006-11-18
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| date=[[January 15]] [[2005]]
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}} A collection of recipes from various computer networks.
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* {{cite web
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| title=Cardoon photo
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| url=http://www.flickr.com/photos/brewbooks/223631421/
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| publisher=Flickr
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| accessdate=2006-11-18
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}}
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* {{cite news
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| url=http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6221013&ft=1&f=2
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| title=Take a Fresh Look at a Clever Little Vegetable
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| author=Jacki Lyden
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| publisher=NPR
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| accessdate=2006-11-18
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| date=[[October 8]] [[2006]]
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}}
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{{Commons|Cynara cardunculus}}
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[[Category:Asteraceae]]
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[[Category:Stem vegetables]]
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[[Category:Inflorescence vegetables]]
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{{vegetable-stub}}