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| + | {{Taxobox |
| + | | name = Gentianales |
| + | | image = Gentiana cruciata 2.jpg |
| + | | image_caption = ''Gentiana cruciata'' |
| + | | regnum = [[Plantae]] |
| + | | divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]] |
| + | | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] |
| + | | ordo = '''Gentianales''' |
| + | | ordo_authority = [[John Lindley|Lindley]] |
| + | | subdivision_ranks = Families |
| + | | subdivision = |
| + | [[Gentianaceae]] ([[gentian]] family)<br> |
| + | [[Apocynaceae]] ([[dogbane]] family)<br> |
| + | [[Gelsemiaceae]]<br> |
| + | [[Loganiaceae]] ([[logania]] family)<br> |
| + | [[Rubiaceae]] ([[coffee]] family) |
| + | }} |
| + | |
| + | '''Gentianales''' are an order of [[flowering plant]]s, included within the [[asterid]] group of [[dicotyledon]]s. |
| + | |
| + | The circumscription of Gentiales in the [[Cronquist system]] included a broadly defined [[Loganiaceae]] (since broken up into several families), [[Retziaceae]], [[Gentianaceae]], [[Saccifoliaceae]], [[Apocynaceae]], and [[Asclepiadaceae]]. The circumscription recognized by the [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Group]] (APG) includes Apocynaceae (including Asclepiadaceae), [[Gelsemiaceae]] (segregated from Loganiaceae), Gentianaceae (including Saccifoliaceae), Loganiaceae, and [[Rubiaceae]]. |
| + | |
| + | Under the APG definition some well-known members of Gentianales are [[coffee]], [[gardenia]]s, and [[frangipani]]. |
| + | |
| + | APG includes Retziaceae in [[Stilbaceae]] (order [[Lamiales]]). |
| + | |
| + | == References == |
| + | * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentianales |
| + | * Struwe, L., V. A. Albert, and B. Bremer. 1994. Cladistics and family level classification of the Gentianales. ''Cladistics'' 10: 175–205. |
| + | * Backlund, Maria, Bengt Oxelman, and Birgitta Bremer. 2000. Phylogenetic relationships within the Gentianales based on NDHF and RBCL sequences, with particular reference to the Loganiaceae. ''American Journal of Botany'' 87:1029-1043. [http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/content/full/87/7/1029 Phylogenetic relationships within the Gentianales based on NDHF and RBCL sequences, with particular reference to the Loganiaceae] |