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| In temperate zones, probably the most commonly grown [[ornamental plant|ornamental]] species is ''[[Hibiscus syriacus]]'', the common garden Hibiscus, also known in some areas as the "Rose of Althea" or "Rose of Sharon" (but not to be confused with the unrelated ''[[Hypericum calycinum]]'', also called "Rose of Sharon"). In tropical and subtropical areas, the [[Chinese hibiscus]] (''H. rosa-sinensis''), with its many showy hybrids, is the most popular hibiscus. | | In temperate zones, probably the most commonly grown [[ornamental plant|ornamental]] species is ''[[Hibiscus syriacus]]'', the common garden Hibiscus, also known in some areas as the "Rose of Althea" or "Rose of Sharon" (but not to be confused with the unrelated ''[[Hypericum calycinum]]'', also called "Rose of Sharon"). In tropical and subtropical areas, the [[Chinese hibiscus]] (''H. rosa-sinensis''), with its many showy hybrids, is the most popular hibiscus. |
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− | About 200-220 species are known, including: | + | About 200-220 species are known, including the following ('''the top 7 species grown are in bold'''): |
| {{col-begin}} | | {{col-begin}} |
| {{col-2}} | | {{col-2}} |
− | *''[[Hibiscus acetosella]]'' | + | *'''''[[Hibiscus acetosella]]''''' - Red-leaf hibiscus |
| *''[[Hibiscus arnottianus]]'' - [[Hawaiian hibiscus|Koki'o 'ula]] | | *''[[Hibiscus arnottianus]]'' - [[Hawaiian hibiscus|Koki'o 'ula]] |
| *''[[Hibiscus brackenridgei]]'' - [[Hawaiian hibiscus|Ma'o hau hele]] | | *''[[Hibiscus brackenridgei]]'' - [[Hawaiian hibiscus|Ma'o hau hele]] |
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| *''[[Hibiscus macrophyllus]]'' | | *''[[Hibiscus macrophyllus]]'' |
| *''[[Hibiscus militaris]]'' - Syn. of ''Hibiscus laevis'' | | *''[[Hibiscus militaris]]'' - Syn. of ''Hibiscus laevis'' |
− | *''[[Hibiscus moscheutos]]'' - [[Hibiscus moscheutos|Swamp Rose-mallow]] | + | *'''''[[Hibiscus moscheutos]]''''' - [[Hibiscus moscheutos|Swamp Rose-mallow]] or Perennial Hibiscus |
− | *''[[Hibiscus mutabilis]]'' - [[Cotton rosemallow]] | + | *'''''[[Hibiscus mutabilis]]''''' - [[Cotton rosemallow]], Confederate rose |
| *''[[Hibiscus paramutabilis]]'' | | *''[[Hibiscus paramutabilis]]'' |
| *''[[Hibiscus pedunculatus]]'' | | *''[[Hibiscus pedunculatus]]'' |
| *''[[Hibiscus platanifolius]]'' | | *''[[Hibiscus platanifolius]]'' |
| *''[[Hibiscus radiatus]]'' | | *''[[Hibiscus radiatus]]'' |
− | *''[[Hibiscus rosa-sinensis]]'' - [[Chinese hibiscus]] | + | *'''''[[Hibiscus rosa-sinensis]]''''' - [[Chinese hibiscus]], Tropical hibiscus |
− | *''[[Hibiscus sabdariffa]]'' - [[Roselle (plant)|Roselle]] or Omutete or Sorrel | + | *'''''[[Hibiscus sabdariffa]]''''' - [[Roselle]] or Omutete or Jamaica Sorrel or Jamaica flower |
− | *''[[Hibiscus schizopetalus]]'' | + | *'''''[[Hibiscus schizopetalus]]''''' - [[Japanese lantern hibiscus]] |
| *''[[Hibiscus scottii]]'' | | *''[[Hibiscus scottii]]'' |
| *''[[Hibiscus sinosyriacus]]'' | | *''[[Hibiscus sinosyriacus]]'' |
− | *''[[Hibiscus syriacus]]'' - [[Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus]] | + | *'''''[[Hibiscus syriacus]]''''' - [[Hibiscus syriacus|Rose of Sharon]] or Shrub Althaea |
| *''[[Hibiscus tiliaceus]]'' - [[Hawaiian hibiscus|Hau]] | | *''[[Hibiscus tiliaceus]]'' - [[Hawaiian hibiscus|Hau]] |
| *''[[Hibiscus trionum]]'' - [[Flower-of-an-Hour]] | | *''[[Hibiscus trionum]]'' - [[Flower-of-an-Hour]] |