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{{Taxobox
| color = lightgreen
| name = ''Rubus''
| image = Blackberries_on_bush.jpg
| image_width = 200px
| image_caption = ''Rubus fruticosus''
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| divisio = [[flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Rosales]]
| familia = [[Rosaceae]]
| genus = '''''Rubus'''''
| genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
See text.
}}

'''''Rubus''''' is a [[genus]] of [[plant]] in the Family [[Rosaceae]], Subfamily [[Rosoideae]]. These plants have prickles like roses and are often called '''[[bramble]]s'''; this name is most often used for the [[blackberry]] and similar fruits that are also of rambling habit, and not used for those like the [[raspberry]] that grow as upright canes. Their fruit, called '''bramble fruit''', is an aggregate of drupelets.

*''Rubus idaeus'', the [[Raspberry]]
*''Rubus occidentalis'', [[Rubus occidentalis|Black raspberry]]
*''Rubus fruticosus'' agg., the [[Blackberry]]
*''Rubus chamaemorus'', the [[Cloudberry]]
*''Rubus loganobaccus'', the [[Loganberry]]
*''Rubus phoenicolasius'', the [[Wineberry (United States)|Wineberry]]
*''Rubus spectabilis'', the [[Salmonberry]]
*''Rubus caesius'', the [[Dewberry]]
*''Rubus parviflorus'', [[Thimbleberry]]
*''Rubus arcticus'' [[Arctic raspberry]]
*''Rubus odoratus'' [[Flowering raspberry]]
*''Rubus leucodermis'' (Whitebark raspberry or Western Raspberry)
*and many more

== [[Scientific classification]] ==
The genus ''Rubus'' is a very complex one, containing 13 subgenera, the largest of which, subgenus ''Rubus'', is further subdivided into 12 sections:

{|
|- valign=top
|
*'''Subgenus ''Anoplobatus'''''
**''[[Rubus odoratus]]''
**''[[Rubus koehleri]]''
**''[[Rubus parviflorus]]''
**''[[Rubus aliceae]]''
**''[[Rubus aboriginum]]''
**''[[Rubus deliciosus]]''
**''[[Rubus neomexicanus]]''

*'''Subgenus ''Chamaebatus'''''
**''[[Rubus hayata-koidzumii]]''
**''[[Rubus calycinus]]''
**''[[Rubus nivalis]]''
**''[[Rubus pectinellus]]''

*'''Subgenus ''Chamaemorus'''''
**''[[Rubus chamaemorus]]''
**''[[Rubus pseudochamaemorus]]''

*'''Subgenus ''Comaropsis'''''
**''[[Rubus geoides]]''

*'''Subgenus ''Cyclactis'''''
**''[[Rubus arcticus]]''
**''[[Rubus saxatilis]]''
**''[[Rubus fockeanus]]''
**''[[Rubus humulifolius]]''
**''[[Rubus lasiococcus]]''
**''[[Rubus pedatus]]''
**''[[Rubus xanthocarpus]]''

*'''Subgenus ''Diemenicus'''''
**''[[Rubus gunnianus]]''

*'''Subgenus ''Dalibardastrum'''''
**''[[Rubus amphidasys]]''
**''[[Rubus nepalensis]]''
**''[[Rubus tricolor]]''
**''[[Rubus tsangiorum]]''

*'''Subgenus ''Idaeobatus'''''
**''[[Rubus acuminatissimus]]''
**''[[Rubus adenophorus]]''
**''[[Rubus alexeterius]]''
**''[[Rubus alpestris]]''
**''[[Rubus amabilis]]''
**''[[Rubus apetalus]]''
**''[[Rubus archboldianus]]''
**''[[Rubus aurantiacus]]''
**''[[Rubus biflorus]]''
**''[[Rubus chingii]]''
**''[[Rubus cockburnianus]]''
**''[[Rubus columellaris]]''
**''[[Rubus copelandii]]''
**''[[Rubus corchorifolius]]''
**''[[Rubus coreanus]]''
**''[[Rubus crataegifolius]]''
**''[[Rubus croceacanthus]]''
**''[[Rubus ellipticus]]''
**''[[Rubus eustephanos]]''
**''[[Rubus flosculosus]]''
**''[[Rubus fraxinifolius]]''
**''[[Rubus glabricarpus]]''
**''[[Rubus grayanus]]''
**''[[Rubus hawaiensis]]''
**''[[Rubus hirsutus]]''
**''[[Rubus hoffmeisterianus]]''
**''[[Rubus hypargyrus]]''
**''[[Rubus idaeus]]''
**''[[Rubus illecebrosus]]''
**''[[Rubus innominatus]]''
**''[[Rubus inopertus]]''
**''[[Rubus irritans]]''
**''[[Rubus komarovii]]''
**''[[Rubus lasiostylus]]''
**''[[Rubus leucodermis]]''
**''[[Rubus ludwigii]]''
**''[[Rubus lutescens]]''
**''[[Rubus macilentus]]''
**''[[Rubus macraei]]''
**''[[Rubus mesogaeus]]''
**''[[Rubus microphyllus]]''
**''[[Rubus minusculus]]''
**''[[Rubus niveus]]''
**''[[Rubus occidentalis]]''
**''[[Rubus palmatus]]''
**''[[Rubus parvifolius]]''
**''[[Rubus peltatus]]''
**''[[Rubus pentagonus]]''
**''[[Rubus phoenicolasius]]''
**''[[Rubus pileatus]]''
**''[[Rubus pinfaensis]]''
**''[[Rubus pinnatus]]''
**''[[Rubus probus]]''
**''[[Rubus pungens]]''
**''[[Rubus racemosus]]''
**''[[Rubus rigidus]]''
**''[[Rubus rosifolius]]''
**''[[Rubus sachalinensis]]''
**''[[Rubus simplex]]''
**''[[Rubus spectabilis]]''
**''[[Rubus stans]]''
**''[[Rubus strigosus]]''
**''[[Rubus suavissimus]]''
**''[[Rubus subornatus]]''
**''[[Rubus sumatranus]]''
**''[[Rubus teledapos]]''
**''[[Rubus thibetanus]]''
**''[[Rubus trianthus]]''
**''[[Rubus trifidus]]''
**''[[Rubus vernus]]''

*'''Subgenus ''Lampobatus'''''
**''[[Rubus turquinensis]]''
**''[[Rubus trichomallus]]''
**''[[Rubus shankii]]''
**''[[Rubus sapidus]]''
**''[[Rubus roseus]]''
**''[[Rubus peruvianus]]''
**''[[Rubus nubigenus]]''
**''[[Rubus megalococcus]]''
**''[[Rubus macvaughianus]]''
**''[[Rubus irasuensis]]''
**''[[Rubus imperialis]]''
**''[[Rubus hondurensis]]''
**''[[Rubus glaucus]]''
**''[[Rubus glabratus]]''
**''[[Rubus giganteus]]
**''[[Rubus gachetensis]]''
**''[[Rubus florulentus]]''
**''[[Rubus fagifolius]]''
**''[[Rubus eriocarpus]]''
**''[[Rubus eggersii]]''
**''[[Rubus costaricanus]]''
**''[[Rubus coriaceus]]''
**''[[Rubus acanthophyllos]]''
**''[[Rubus choachiensis]]''
**''[[Rubus bullatus]]''
**''[[Rubus briareus]]''
**''[[Rubus bogotensis]]''
**''[[Rubus betonicifolius]]''
**''[[Rubus adenotrichos]]''
**''[[Rubus adenothallus]]''

*'''Subgenus ''Malachobatus'''''
**''[[Rubus acuminatus]]''
**''[[Rubus alceifolius]]''
**''[[Rubus assamensis]]''
**''[[Rubus bambusarum]]''
**''[[Rubus buergeri]]''
**''[[Rubus chroosepalus]]''
**''[[Rubus chrysophyllus]]''
**''[[Rubus elongatus]]''
**''[[Rubus fairholmianus]]''
**''[[Rubus flagelliflorus]]''
**''[[Rubus fockei]]''
**''[[Rubus formosensis]]''
**''[[Rubus gardnerianus]]''
**''[[Rubus glomeratus]]''
**''[[Rubus henryi]]''
**''[[Rubus hunanensis]]''
**''[[Rubus ichangensis]]''
**''[[Rubus irenaeus]]''
**''[[Rubus kawakamii]]''
**''[[Rubus lambertianus]]''
**''[[Rubus lineatus]]''
**''[[Rubus moluccanus]]''
**''[[Rubus multibracteatus]]''
**''[[Rubus paniculatus]]''
**''[[Rubus parkeri]]''
**''[[Rubus pseudosieboldii]]''
**''[[Rubus pyrifolius]]''
**''[[Rubus rolfei]]''
**''[[Rubus rugosus]]''
**''[[Rubus setchuenensis]]''
**''[[Rubus sieboldii]]''
**''[[Rubus splendidissimus]]''
**''[[Rubus swinhoei]]''
**''[[Rubus tephrodes]]''
**''[[Rubus tiliaceus]]''
**''[[Rubus wardii]]''
**''[[Rubus xanthoneurus]]''

*'''Subgenus ''Micranthobatus'''''
**''[[Rubus australis]]''
**''[[Rubus cissoides]]''
**''[[Rubus parvus]]''
**''[[Rubus schmidelioides]]''
**''[[Rubus squarrosus]]''

*'''Subgenus ''Orobatus'''''
**''[[Rubus loxensis]]''
|
*'''Subgenus ''Rubus''''' ([[synonymy|syn.]] subgenus ''Eubatus'')
**'''Sections'''
***Sect. ''Allegheniensis''
****''[[Rubus allegheniensis]]''
****''[[Rubus alumnus]]''
****''[[Rubus pennus]]''
***Sect. ''Arguti''
****''[[Rubus abactus]]''
****''[[Rubus andrewsianus]]''
****''[[Rubus argutus]]''
****''[[Rubus frondosus]]''
****''[[Rubus orarius]]''
****''[[Rubus ostryifolius]]''
****''[[Rubus pensilvanicus]]''
****''[[Rubus recurvans]]''
***Sect. ''Caesii''
****''[[Rubus caesius]]''
***Sect. ''Canadenses''
****''[[Rubus canadensis]]''
****''[[Rubus kennedyanus]]''
***Sect. ''Corylifolii''
****''[[Rubus fioniae]]''
****''[[Rubus tuberculatus]]''
****''[[Rubus wahlbergii]]''
****''[[Rubus fabrimontanus]]''
****''[[Rubus dissimulans]]''
****''[[Rubus dumetorum]]''
****''[[Rubus gothicus]]''
****''[[Rubus camptostachys]]''
****''[[Rubus adenoleucus]]''
****''[[Rubus aureolus]]''
****''[[Rubus babingtonianus]]''
****''[[Rubus britannicus]]''
****''[[Rubus conjungens]]''
****''[[Rubus cyclomorphus]]''
****''[[Rubus eluxatus]]''
****''[[Rubus lamprocaulos]]''
****''[[Rubus mortensenii]]''
****''[[Rubus nemorosus]]''
****''[[Rubus seebergensis]]''
***Sect. ''Cuneifolii''
****''[[Rubus cuneifolius]]''
***Sect. ''Flagellares''
****''[[Rubus arundelanus]]''
****''[[Rubus biformispinus]]''
****''[[Rubus deamii]]''
****''[[Rubus enslenii]]''
****''[[Rubus flagellaris]]''
***Sect. ''Hispidi''
****''[[Rubus hispidus]]''
***Sect. ''Rubus'' (also known as ''[[Rubus fruticosus]]'' agg.)
****''[[Rubus bifrons]]''
****''[[Rubus laciniatus]]''
****''[[Rubus plicatus]]''
****''[[Rubus nessensis]]''
****''[[Rubus ulmifolius]]''
****''[[Rubus adornatus]]''
****''[[Rubus adspersus]]''
****''[[Rubus ammobius]]''
****''[[Rubus arrhenii]]''
****''[[Rubus atrichantherus]]''
****''[[Rubus axillaris]]''
****''[[Rubus bavaricus]]''
****''[[Rubus bertramii]]''
****''[[Rubus braeuckeri]]''
****''[[Rubus bregutiensis]]''
****''[[Rubus canescens]]''
****''[[Rubus cardiophyllus]]''
****''[[Rubus chloocladus]]''
****''[[Rubus chlorothyrsos]]''
****''[[Rubus cimbricus]]''
****''[[Rubus clusii]]''
****''[[Rubus conothyrsoides]]''
****''[[Rubus dasyphyllus]]''
****''[[Rubus divaricatus]]''
****''[[Rubus drejeri]]''
****''[[Rubus egregius]]''
****''[[Rubus foliosus]]''
****''[[Rubus fuscus]]''
****''[[Rubus gelertii]]''
****''[[Rubus glandithyrsos]]''
****''[[Rubus godronii]]''
****''[[Rubus grabowskii]]''
****''[[Rubus gratus]]''
****''[[Rubus gremlii]]''
****''[[Rubus hirtus]]''
****''[[Rubus infestus]]''
****''[[Rubus insularis]]''
****''[[Rubus macrophyllus]]''
****''[[Rubus micans]]''
****''[[Rubus montanus]]''
****''[[Rubus mucronulatus]]''
****''[[Rubus pedemontanus]]''
****''[[Rubus polyanthemus]]''
****''[[Rubus praecox]]''
****''[[Rubus pyramidalis]]''
****''[[Rubus radula]]''
****''[[Rubus rhamnifolius]]''
****''[[Rubus rhombifolius]]''
****''[[Rubus rosaceus]]''
****''[[Rubus rudis]]''
****''[[Rubus schlechtendalii]]''
****''[[Rubus schleicheri]]''
****''[[Rubus senticosus]]''
****''[[Rubus slesvicensis]]''
****''[[Rubus sprengelii]]''
****''[[Rubus sulcatus]]''
****''[[Rubus vestitus]]''
****''[[Rubus vigorosus]]''
****''[[Rubus vulgaris]]''
****''[[Rubus acheruntinus]]''
****''[[Rubus ahenifolius]]''
****''[[Rubus alterniflorus]]''
****''[[Rubus amplificatus]]''
****''[[Rubus anglocandicans]]''
****''[[Rubus angustifrons]]''
****''[[Rubus bakerianus]]''
****''[[Rubus bayeri]]''
****''[[Rubus bloxamianus]]''
****''[[Rubus bloxamii]]''
****''[[Rubus bollei]]''
****''[[Rubus boraeanus]]''
****''[[Rubus calvatus]]''
****''[[Rubus caucasicus]]''
****''[[Rubus chrysoxylon]]''
****''[[Rubus cissburiensis]]''
****''[[Rubus colemannii]]''
****''[[Rubus concolor]]''
****''[[Rubus cordifolius]]''
****''[[Rubus cyri]]''
****''[[Rubus discolor]]''
****''[[Rubus diversus]]''
****''[[Rubus dumnoniensis]]''
****''[[Rubus echinatoides]]''
****''[[Rubus echinatus]]''
****''[[Rubus errabundus]]''
****''[[Rubus erythrops]]''
****''[[Rubus fissus]]''
****''[[Rubus formidabilis]]''
****''[[Rubus furvicolor]]''
****''[[Rubus fuscoater]]''
****''[[Rubus ieri]]''
****''[[Rubus georgicus]]''
****''[[Rubus glanduliger]]''
****''[[Rubus glandulosus]]''
****''[[Rubus hartmanii]]''
****''[[Rubus hylophilus]]''
****''[[Rubus inermis]]''
****''[[Rubus lamprophyllus]]''
****''[[Rubus lespinassei]]''
****''[[Rubus leucostachys]]''
****''[[Rubus ergii]]''
****''[[Rubus eianus]]''
****''[[Rubus linkianus]]''
****''[[Rubus miszczenkoi]]''
****''[[Rubus moschus]]''
****''[[Rubus mulleri]]''
****''[[Rubus nitidioides]]''
****''[[Rubus pedatifolius]]''
****''[[Rubus piceetorum]]''
****''[[Rubus promachonicus]]''
****''[[Rubus rubritinctus]]''
****''[[Rubus sanctus]]''
****''[[Rubus scheutzii]]''
****''[[Rubus separinus]]''
****''[[Rubus septentrionalis]]''
****''[[Rubus thyrsiflorus]]''
***Sect. ''Setosi''
****''[[Rubus glandicaulis]]''
****''[[Rubus missouricus]]''
****''[[Rubus notatus]]''
****''[[Rubus semisetosus]]''
****''[[Rubus setosus]]''
****''[[Rubus stipulatus]]''
****''[[Rubus vermontanus]]''
***Sect. ''Ursini''
****''[[Rubus loganobaccus]]''
****''[[Rubus ursinus]]''
***Sect. ''Verotriviales''
****''[[Rubus lucidus]]''
****''[[Rubus riograndis]]''
****''[[Rubus trivialis]]''
|}

==See also==
[[List of Lepidoptera which feed on Rubus]]

==External links==
*[http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/content/full/86/1/81 Phylogeny of Rubus]
*Also a [[real-time operating system]] (RTOS) developed by [http://www.arcticus-systems.com Arcticus Systems]

[[Category:Rubus]]

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