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| ==E== | | ==E== |
| {{compactTOC2}} | | {{compactTOC2}} |
− | ''[[E-]] or Ex-''. In Latin-formed words, usually denoting, as a prefix, that parts are missing, as exstipulate, without stipules, estriate, without stripes. | + | ''[[E-]] or Ex-''. In Latin-formed words, usually denoting, as a prefix, that parts are missing, as [[exstipulate]], without stipules, [[estriate]], without stripes. |
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− | ''[[Ecalcarate]]''. Without calcar or spur. | + | ''[[Ecalcarate]]''. Without [[calcar]] or [[spur]]. |
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| ''[[Ecology]]''. Study of habits and modes of life of animals and plants. | | ''[[Ecology]]''. Study of habits and modes of life of animals and plants. |
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| ''[[Elongate]]''. Lengthened; stretched out. | | ''[[Elongate]]''. Lengthened; stretched out. |
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− | ''[[Embryo]]''. The plantlet in the seed. | + | ''[[Embryo]]''. The [[plantlet]] in the seed. |
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− | ''[[Endocarp]]''. The inner layer or part of a pericarp. | + | ''[[Endocarp]]''. The inner layer or part of a [[pericarp]]. |
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− | ''[[Endogen]]''. Term applied to stems having scattered bundles, as of Indian corn, not appropriate, and now little used. See Exogen. | + | ''[[Endogen]]''. Term applied to stems having scattered bundles, as of [[Indian corn]], not appropriate, and now little used. See ''[[Exogen]]''. |
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− | ''[[Endosperm]]''. Starch or other food outside or around the embryo; albumen. | + | ''[[Endosperm]]''. Starch or other food outside or around the embryo; [[albumen]]. |
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| ''[[Ensiform]], ensate''. Sword-shaped; long, flat, 2-edged, nearly or quite straight, with a sharp point. | | ''[[Ensiform]], ensate''. Sword-shaped; long, flat, 2-edged, nearly or quite straight, with a sharp point. |
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| ''[[Environment]]''. Surroundings; conditions in which organisms live and grow. | | ''[[Environment]]''. Surroundings; conditions in which organisms live and grow. |
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− | ''[[Ephemeral]]''. Persisting for one day only, as flowers of spiderwort. | + | ''[[Ephemeral]]''. Persisting for one day only, as [[flower]]s of [[spiderwort]]. |
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| ''[[Epi]]''. A Greek prefix signifying on or upon. | | ''[[Epi]]''. A Greek prefix signifying on or upon. |
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− | ''[[Epicarp]]''. The outer layer or surface of the pericarp. | + | ''[[Epicarp]]''. The outer layer or surface of the [[pericarp]]. |
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− | ''[[Epichile]]''. The upper part of the jointed lip of an orchid. | + | ''[[Epichile]]''. The upper part of the jointed lip of an [[orchid]]. |
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− | ''[[Epicotyl]]''. That part of the caulicle lying above the cotyledons. | + | ''[[Epicotyl]]''. That part of the [[caulicle]] lying above the [[cotyledon]]s. |
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| ''[[Epidermis]]''. Superficial layer of cells and underneath the cuticle. | | ''[[Epidermis]]''. Superficial layer of cells and underneath the cuticle. |
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− | ''[[Epigeal]]''. Cotyledons rising into the air in germination. | + | ''[[Epigeal]]''. [[Cotyledon]]s rising into the air in [[germination]]. |
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| ''[[Epigeous]]''. Close upon the ground rather than underneath. | | ''[[Epigeous]]''. Close upon the ground rather than underneath. |
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− | ''[[Epigynous]]''. Borne on the ovary; used of floral parts when ovary is inferior and flower not perigynous. | + | ''[[Epigynous]]''. Borne on the ovary; used of floral parts when ovary is inferior and flower not [[perigynous]]. |
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− | ''[[Epipetalous]]''. On a petal. | + | ''[[Epipetalous]]''. On a [[petal]]. |
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− | ''[[Epiphyllous]]''. On a leaf. | + | ''[[Epiphyllous]]''. On a [[leaf]]. |
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| ''[[Epiphyte]]'', Air-plant; a plant growing on another or on some other elevated support. | | ''[[Epiphyte]]'', Air-plant; a plant growing on another or on some other elevated support. |
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− | ''[[Equitant]]''. Sitting astride; used for conduplicate leaves that stand inside each other in two ranks, as in Iris. | + | ''[[Equitant]]''. Sitting astride; used for [[conduplicate]] leaves that stand inside each other in two ranks, as in [[Iris]]. |
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| ''[[Erostrate]]''. Without a beak. | | ''[[Erostrate]]''. Without a beak. |
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− | ''[[Essential organs]]''. Stamens and pistils. | + | ''[[Essential organs]]''. [[Stamen]]s and [[pistil]]s. |
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| ''[[Evergreen]]''. Remaining green throughout the year. | | ''[[Evergreen]]''. Remaining green throughout the year. |
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− | ''[[Exalbuminous]]''. Seeds without albumen or endosperm. | + | ''[[Exalbuminous]]''. [[Seed]]s without [[albumen]] or [[endosperm]]. |
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| ''[[Excentric]]''. Out of or away from the center. | | ''[[Excentric]]''. Out of or away from the center. |
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− | ''[[Excurrent]]''. The trunk or leader continuing through the top. | + | ''[[Excurrent]]''. The [[trunk]] or [[leader]] continuing through the top. |
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− | ''[[Exfoliating]]''. Coming off in thin layers, as the bark of birch and other plants. | + | ''[[Exfoliating]]''. Coming off in thin layers, as the [[bark]] of [[birch]] and other plants. |
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− | ''[[Exocarp]]''. The outside part of a pericarp. | + | ''[[Exocarp]]''. The outside part of a [[pericarp]]. |
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− | ''[[Exogen]], exogenous''. Growing and increasing in diameter by layers on the exterior of the woody cylinder, in distinction from endogens. | + | ''[[Exogen]], exogenous''. Growing and increasing in diameter by layers on the exterior of the woody cylinder, in distinction from [[endogen]]s. |
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− | ''[[Exserted]]''. Sticking out; projecting beyond, as stamens from a perianth. | + | ''[[Exserted]]''. Sticking out; projecting beyond, as [[stamen]]s from a [[perianth]]. |
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| ''[[Exsiccated]]''. Dry or dried. | | ''[[Exsiccated]]''. Dry or dried. |
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− | ''[[Exstipulate]]''. Without stipules. | + | ''[[Exstipulate]]''. Without [[stipule]]s. |
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| ''[[Extrorse]]''. Looking or facing outward. | | ''[[Extrorse]]''. Looking or facing outward. |
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− | ''[[Eye]]''. The marked center of a flower; a bud on a tuber, as on a potato; a single-bud cutting. | + | ''[[Eye]]''. The marked center of a [[flower]]; a [[bud]] on a [[tuber]], as on a [[potato]]; a single-bud [[cutting]]. |
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| ==F== | | ==F== |