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| | + | {{SPlantbox |
| | + | |familia=Salicaceae |
| | + | |genus=Salix |
| | + | |species=pentandra |
| | + | |taxo_author=L. |
| | + | |common_name=Bay willow, Laurel willow |
| | + | |name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| | + | |habit=tree |
| | + | |habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| | + | |Max ht box=50 |
| | + | |Max ht metric=ft |
| | + | |height_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| | + | |Max wd box=30 |
| | + | |Max wd metric=ft |
| | + | |width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| | + | |lifespan=perennial |
| | + | |life_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| | + | |exposure=sun |
| | + | |sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| | + | |water=wet, moist |
| | + | |water_ref=Sunset National Garden Book |
| | + | |features=flowers |
| | + | |flower_season=early spring, mid spring, late spring |
| | + | |flower_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| | + | |flowers=orange, yellow |
| | + | |Temp Metric=°F |
| | + | |min_zone=5 |
| | + | |usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| | + | |max_zone=10 |
| | + | |image=Salix pentandra(01).jpg |
| | + | |image_width=240 |
| | + | |image_caption=Bay Willow with early autumn colours |
| | + | }} |
| | + | '''''Salix pentandra''''' ('''Bay Willow''') is a species of [[willow]] native to northern [[Europe]] and northern [[Asia]].<ref name=rushforth>Rushforth, K. (1999). ''Trees of Britain and Europe''. Collins ISBN 0-00-220013-9.</ref> |
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| | + | It is a large [[shrub]] or small [[tree]] growing to 14 m tall (rarely to 17 m), usually growing in wet, boggy ground. The [[Leaf|leaves]] are glossy dark green, 5-12 cm long and 2-5 cm broad, with a finely serrated margin. The [[plant sexuality|dioecious]] [[flower]]s are [[catkin]]s, produced in late spring after the leaves; the male catkins are yellow, 2-5 cm long, the female catkins greenish, 1.5-3 cm long; they are pollinated by bees. The [[fruit]] is a small [[capsule (fruit)|capsule]] containing numerous minute [[seed]]s embedded in white down which aids wind dispersal.<ref name=rushforth/><ref name=afm>Mitchell, A. F. (1974). ''A Field Guide to the Trees of Britain and Northern Europe''. Collins ISBN 0-00-212035-6</ref> |
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| | + | The scientific name refers to the male flowers having five stamens. The English name derives from the resemblance of the leaves to those of the [[Bay Laurel]]; other common names include '''Bay-leaved Willow''' and '''Laurel Willow'''. Its glossy leaves make it more decorative than many other willows, and it is often planted as an [[ornamental tree]].<ref name=rushforth/> |
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| | + | It has become locally [[naturalisation (biology)|naturalised]] in northern [[North America]], and is widely known as '''Laurel Leaf Willow''' there. |
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| | {{Inc| | | {{Inc| |
| − | Salix pentandra, Linn. (S. laurifolia, Hort. S.Humboldtiana, Hort. not Willd.). Bay-leaf or Laurel-leaf Willow. Shrub or small tree, 8-20 ft. high: branches chestnut-color: lvs. large, elliptic to broadly oblanceolate, acuminate, shining and dark green above, paler beneath: aments appearing after many of the lvs. are fully developed, not conspicuous. Eu. and Asia. | + | '''''[[Salix]] pentandra'''''. (S. laurifolia, Hort. S.Humboldtiana, Hort. not Willd.). Bay-leaf or Laurel-leaf Willow. Shrub or small tree, 8-20 ft. high: branches chestnut-color: lvs. large, elliptic to broadly oblanceolate, acuminate, shining and dark green above, paler beneath: aments appearing after many of the lvs. are fully developed, not conspicuous. Eu. and Asia. |
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| − | {{Taxobox
| + | ==Cultivation== |
| − | | color = lightgreen
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| − | | name = Bay Willow
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| − | | status =
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| − | secure
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| − | | image = Salix pentandra0.jpg
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| − | | image_width = 240px
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| − | | image_caption = Bay Willow with early autumn colours, [[Kielder]], [[Northumberland]]
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| − | | regnum = [[Plant]]ae
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| − | | divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
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| − | | classis = [[Dicotyledon|Magnoliopsida]]
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| − | | ordo = [[Malpighiales]]
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| − | | familia = [[Salicaceae]]
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| − | | genus = ''[[Willow|Salix]]''
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| − | | species = '''''S. pentandra'''''
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| − | | binomial = ''Salix pentandra''
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| − | | binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
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| − | }}
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| | | | |
| − | The '''Bay Willow''' (''Salix pentandra'') is a [[willow]] native to northern [[Europe]] and northern [[Asia]]. It is a large [[shrub]] or small [[tree]] growing to 14 m tall (rarely to 17 m), usually growing in wet, boggy ground. The [[Leaf|leaves]] are glossy dark green, 5-12 cm long and 2-5 cm broad, with a finely serrated margin. The [[plant sexuality|dioecious]] [[flower]]s are [[catkin]]s, produced in late spring after the leaves; the male catkins are yellow, 2-5 cm long, the female catkins greenish, 1.5-3 cm long; they are pollinated by bees. The [[fruit]] is a small [[capsule (fruit)|capsule]] containing numerous minute [[seed]]s embedded in white down which aids wind dispersal.
| + | ===Propagation=== |
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| | + | ===Pests and diseases=== |
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| | + | ==Varieties== |
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| | + | ==Gallery== |
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| | + | <gallery perrow=5> |
| | + | File:Pod lipskiem liście krzewu do ident. 17.07.09 pl6.jpg |
| | + | Image:Upload.png| photo 1 |
| | + | Image:Upload.png| photo 2 |
| | + | Image:Upload.png| photo 3 |
| | + | </gallery> |
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| − | [[Image:Salix pentandra(02).jpg|left|thumb|Leaves]] | + | ==References== |
| − | The name derives from the resemblance of the leaves to those of the [[Bay Laurel]]; other common names include '''Bay-leaved Willow''' and '''Laurel Willow'''. Its glossy leaves make it more decorative than many other willows, and it is often planted as an [[ornamental tree]]. It has become [[naturalisation (biology)|naturalised]] in northern [[North America]]. | + | <references/> |
| | + | *[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963 |
| | + | <!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --> |
| | + | <!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 --> |
| | + | <!--- xxxxx *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608 --> |
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| − | {{Commons|Salix pentandra}} | + | ==External links== |
| | + | *{{wplink}} |
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| − | [[Category:Salicaceae|Willow, Bay]]
| + | {{stub}} |
| | + | __NOTOC__ |