94,129
edits
Changes
From Gardenology.org - Plant Encyclopedia and Gardening Wiki
Jump to navigationJump to searchNew page: __NOTOC__{{Plantbox | name = ''Gentiana'' | common_names = Gentian | growth_habit = ? <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc --> | high = ? <!--- 1m (3 ft) --> | wide = <!--- 65c...
__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
| name = ''Gentiana''
| common_names = Gentian
| growth_habit = ? <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
| high = ? <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
| wide = <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
| origin = ? <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
| poisonous = <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
| lifespan = <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
| exposure = ? <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
| water = ? <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
| features = <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
| hardiness = <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
| bloom = <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
| usda_zones = ? <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
| sunset_zones = <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
| color = IndianRed
| image = Gentiana andrewsii-Jacki-Dee.jpg
| image_width = 200px <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
| image_caption = Gentiana andrewsii 'Jacki-Dee'
| regnum = Plantae
|unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
|unranked_classis = Eudicots
|unranked_ordo = Asterids
|ordo = Gentianales
|familia = Gentianaceae
|genus = Gentiana
| species =
| subspecies =
| cultivar =
}}
{{edit-desc}}<!--- Type description info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
==Cultivation==
{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
===Propagation===
{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
===Pests and diseases===
{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
==Species==
About 400 species, including{{wp}}.
{|
|- valign=top
|
*''[[Gentiana acaulis]]'' ('Stemless Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana affinis]]'' ('Pleated Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana alba]]'' ('Plain Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana algida]]'' ('Whitish Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana alpina]]'' ('Alpine Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana altaica]]'' ('Altai Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana amarella]]'' ('Autumn Dwarf Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana amoena]]''
*''[[Gentiana andrewsii]]'' ('Closed bottle Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana angustifolia]]''
*''[[Gentiana asclepiadea]]'' ('Willow Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana austromontana]]'' ('Appalachian Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana autumnalis]]'' ('Pinebarren Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana bavarica]]'' ('Bavarian Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana bellidifolia]]''
*''[[Gentiana boryi]]''
*''[[Gentiana brachyphylla]]''
*''[[Gentiana bulleyana]]''
*''[[Gentiana burseri]]''
*''[[Gentiana cachemirica]]''
*''[[Gentiana calycosa]]'' ('Rainier Pleated Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana catesbaei]]'' ('Elliott's Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana cephalantha]]''
*''[[Gentiana cerina]]''
*''[[Gentiana clausa]]'' ('Bottled Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana clusii]]'' ('Trumpet Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana crassicaulis]]''
*''[[Gentiana crinita]]'' ('Fringed Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana cruciata]]'' ('Cross Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana dahurica]]''
*''[[Gentiana decora]]'' ('Showy Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana decumbens]]''
*''[[Gentiana dendrologii]]''
*''[[Gentiana depressa]]''
*''[[Gentiana dinarica]]''
*''[[Gentiana douglasiana]]'' ('Swamp Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana elwesii]]''
*''[[Gentiana farreri]]''
*''[[Gentiana fetisowii]]''
*''[[Gentiana flavida]]'' ('Pale Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana freyniana]]''
*''[[Gentiana frigida]]''
*''[[Gentiana froelichii]]''
*''[[Gentiana fremontii]]'' ('Moss Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana gelida]]''
*''[[Gentiana gilvo-striata]]''
*''[[Gentiana glauca]]'' ('Pale Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana gracilipes]]''
*''[[Gentiana grombczewskii]]''
*''[[Gentiana heterosepala]]'' ('Autumn Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana hexaphylla]]''
*''[[Gentiana kesselringii]]''
*''[[Gentiana kurroo]]''
*''[[Gentiana lawrencii]]''
*''[[Gentiana lhassica]]''
*''[[Gentiana linearis]]'' ('Narrowleaf Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana loderi]]''
*''[[Gentiana lutea]]'' ('Great Yellow Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana macrophylla]]'' ('Bigleaf Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana makinoi]]''
*''[[Gentiana microdonta]]''
*''[[Gentiana newberryi]]'' ('Newberry's Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana nipponica]]''
*''[[Gentiana nivalis]]'' ('Snow Gentian')
|
*''[[Gentiana nubigena]]''
*''[[Gentiana nutans]]'' ('Tundra Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana ochroleuca]]''
*''[[Gentiana olivieri]]''
*''[[Gentiana ornata]]''
*''[[Gentiana pannonica]]'' ('Brown Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana paradoxa]]''
*''[[Gentiana parryi]]'' ('Parry's Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana patula]]''
*''[[Gentiana pennelliana]]'' ('Wiregrass Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana phyllocalyx]]''
*''[[Gentiana platypetala]]'' ('Broadpetal Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana plurisetosa]]'' ('Bristly Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana pneumonanthe]]'' ('Marsh Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana prolata]]''
*''[[Gentiana prostrata]]'' ('Pygmy Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana przewalskii]]''
*''[[Gentiana pterocalyx]]''
*''[[Gentiana puberulenta]]'' ('Downy Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana pumila]]''
*''[[Gentiana punctata]]'' ('Spotted Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana purpurea]]'' ('Purple Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana pyrenaica]]''
*''[[Gentiana quadrifolia]]''
*''[[Gentiana rigescens]]''
*''[[Gentiana rostanii]]''
*''[[Gentiana rubricaulis]]'' ('Closed Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana saponaria]]'' ('Harvestbells Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana saxosa]]''
*''[[Gentiana scabra]]''
*''[[Gentiana scarlatina]]''
*''[[Gentiana sceptrum]]'' ('King's scepter Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana septemfida]]'' ('Crested Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana setigera]]'' ('Mendocino Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana setulifolia]]''
*''[[Gentiana sikkimensis]]''
*''[[Gentiana sikokiana]]''
*''[[Gentiana sino-ornata]]''
*''[[Gentiana siphonantha]]''
*''[[Gentiana speciosa]]''
*''[[Gentiana squarrosa]]''
*''[[Gentiana stictantha]]''
*''[[Gentiana stragulata]]''
*''[[Gentiana straminea]]''
*''[[Gentiana tenuifolia]]''
*''[[Gentiana terglouensis]]'' ('Triglav Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana ternifolia]]''
*''[[Gentiana tianshanica]]'' ('Tienshan Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana trichotoma]]''
*''[[Gentiana triflora]]''
*''[[Gentiana trinervis]]''
*''[[Gentiana tubiflora]]''
*''[[Gentiana utriculosa]]'' ('Bladder Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana veitchiorum]]''
*''[[Gentiana venusta]]''
*''[[Gentiana verna]]'' ('Spring Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana villosa]]'' ('Striped Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana waltonii]]''
*''[[Gentiana wutaiensis]]''
*''[[Gentiana yakushimensis]]''
*''[[Gentiana zollingeri]]''
|}
==Gallery==
{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery -->
<gallery>
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
Image:Upload.png| photo 3
</gallery>
==References==
<!--- *[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963 -->
<!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 -->
<!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 -->
<!--- xxxxx *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608 -->
==External links==
*{{wplink}}
{{stub}}
[[Category:Categorize]]
<!-- in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions! -->
| name = ''Gentiana''
| common_names = Gentian
| growth_habit = ? <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
| high = ? <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
| wide = <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
| origin = ? <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
| poisonous = <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
| lifespan = <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
| exposure = ? <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
| water = ? <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
| features = <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
| hardiness = <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
| bloom = <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
| usda_zones = ? <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
| sunset_zones = <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
| color = IndianRed
| image = Gentiana andrewsii-Jacki-Dee.jpg
| image_width = 200px <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
| image_caption = Gentiana andrewsii 'Jacki-Dee'
| regnum = Plantae
|unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
|unranked_classis = Eudicots
|unranked_ordo = Asterids
|ordo = Gentianales
|familia = Gentianaceae
|genus = Gentiana
| species =
| subspecies =
| cultivar =
}}
{{edit-desc}}<!--- Type description info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
==Cultivation==
{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
===Propagation===
{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
===Pests and diseases===
{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
==Species==
About 400 species, including{{wp}}.
{|
|- valign=top
|
*''[[Gentiana acaulis]]'' ('Stemless Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana affinis]]'' ('Pleated Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana alba]]'' ('Plain Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana algida]]'' ('Whitish Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana alpina]]'' ('Alpine Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana altaica]]'' ('Altai Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana amarella]]'' ('Autumn Dwarf Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana amoena]]''
*''[[Gentiana andrewsii]]'' ('Closed bottle Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana angustifolia]]''
*''[[Gentiana asclepiadea]]'' ('Willow Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana austromontana]]'' ('Appalachian Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana autumnalis]]'' ('Pinebarren Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana bavarica]]'' ('Bavarian Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana bellidifolia]]''
*''[[Gentiana boryi]]''
*''[[Gentiana brachyphylla]]''
*''[[Gentiana bulleyana]]''
*''[[Gentiana burseri]]''
*''[[Gentiana cachemirica]]''
*''[[Gentiana calycosa]]'' ('Rainier Pleated Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana catesbaei]]'' ('Elliott's Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana cephalantha]]''
*''[[Gentiana cerina]]''
*''[[Gentiana clausa]]'' ('Bottled Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana clusii]]'' ('Trumpet Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana crassicaulis]]''
*''[[Gentiana crinita]]'' ('Fringed Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana cruciata]]'' ('Cross Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana dahurica]]''
*''[[Gentiana decora]]'' ('Showy Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana decumbens]]''
*''[[Gentiana dendrologii]]''
*''[[Gentiana depressa]]''
*''[[Gentiana dinarica]]''
*''[[Gentiana douglasiana]]'' ('Swamp Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana elwesii]]''
*''[[Gentiana farreri]]''
*''[[Gentiana fetisowii]]''
*''[[Gentiana flavida]]'' ('Pale Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana freyniana]]''
*''[[Gentiana frigida]]''
*''[[Gentiana froelichii]]''
*''[[Gentiana fremontii]]'' ('Moss Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana gelida]]''
*''[[Gentiana gilvo-striata]]''
*''[[Gentiana glauca]]'' ('Pale Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana gracilipes]]''
*''[[Gentiana grombczewskii]]''
*''[[Gentiana heterosepala]]'' ('Autumn Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana hexaphylla]]''
*''[[Gentiana kesselringii]]''
*''[[Gentiana kurroo]]''
*''[[Gentiana lawrencii]]''
*''[[Gentiana lhassica]]''
*''[[Gentiana linearis]]'' ('Narrowleaf Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana loderi]]''
*''[[Gentiana lutea]]'' ('Great Yellow Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana macrophylla]]'' ('Bigleaf Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana makinoi]]''
*''[[Gentiana microdonta]]''
*''[[Gentiana newberryi]]'' ('Newberry's Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana nipponica]]''
*''[[Gentiana nivalis]]'' ('Snow Gentian')
|
*''[[Gentiana nubigena]]''
*''[[Gentiana nutans]]'' ('Tundra Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana ochroleuca]]''
*''[[Gentiana olivieri]]''
*''[[Gentiana ornata]]''
*''[[Gentiana pannonica]]'' ('Brown Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana paradoxa]]''
*''[[Gentiana parryi]]'' ('Parry's Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana patula]]''
*''[[Gentiana pennelliana]]'' ('Wiregrass Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana phyllocalyx]]''
*''[[Gentiana platypetala]]'' ('Broadpetal Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana plurisetosa]]'' ('Bristly Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana pneumonanthe]]'' ('Marsh Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana prolata]]''
*''[[Gentiana prostrata]]'' ('Pygmy Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana przewalskii]]''
*''[[Gentiana pterocalyx]]''
*''[[Gentiana puberulenta]]'' ('Downy Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana pumila]]''
*''[[Gentiana punctata]]'' ('Spotted Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana purpurea]]'' ('Purple Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana pyrenaica]]''
*''[[Gentiana quadrifolia]]''
*''[[Gentiana rigescens]]''
*''[[Gentiana rostanii]]''
*''[[Gentiana rubricaulis]]'' ('Closed Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana saponaria]]'' ('Harvestbells Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana saxosa]]''
*''[[Gentiana scabra]]''
*''[[Gentiana scarlatina]]''
*''[[Gentiana sceptrum]]'' ('King's scepter Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana septemfida]]'' ('Crested Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana setigera]]'' ('Mendocino Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana setulifolia]]''
*''[[Gentiana sikkimensis]]''
*''[[Gentiana sikokiana]]''
*''[[Gentiana sino-ornata]]''
*''[[Gentiana siphonantha]]''
*''[[Gentiana speciosa]]''
*''[[Gentiana squarrosa]]''
*''[[Gentiana stictantha]]''
*''[[Gentiana stragulata]]''
*''[[Gentiana straminea]]''
*''[[Gentiana tenuifolia]]''
*''[[Gentiana terglouensis]]'' ('Triglav Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana ternifolia]]''
*''[[Gentiana tianshanica]]'' ('Tienshan Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana trichotoma]]''
*''[[Gentiana triflora]]''
*''[[Gentiana trinervis]]''
*''[[Gentiana tubiflora]]''
*''[[Gentiana utriculosa]]'' ('Bladder Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana veitchiorum]]''
*''[[Gentiana venusta]]''
*''[[Gentiana verna]]'' ('Spring Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana villosa]]'' ('Striped Gentian')
*''[[Gentiana waltonii]]''
*''[[Gentiana wutaiensis]]''
*''[[Gentiana yakushimensis]]''
*''[[Gentiana zollingeri]]''
|}
==Gallery==
{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery -->
<gallery>
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
Image:Upload.png| photo 3
</gallery>
==References==
<!--- *[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963 -->
<!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 -->
<!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 -->
<!--- xxxxx *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608 -->
==External links==
*{{wplink}}
{{stub}}
[[Category:Categorize]]
<!-- in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions! -->
