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Cephalocereus (view source)

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Cephalocereus (referring to the crown of long hair). Syn. Pilocereus. Cactaceae. Mostly large columnar plants, single or branched, usually characterized by an abundance of wool or long white hair developing at the top or on one side near the top: fls. nocturnal, small, thick, fleshy, naked: fr. small, globular berry, naked: seeds black.—Some 16 or more species are known.
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The culture of the species is similar to that of the arborescent species of Cereus. The species of Cephalocereus are well suited only for large collections and are rarely seen elsewhere, except in the case of C. senilis, of which enormous quantities are shipped to Europe by commercial dealers. See Succulents.
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The following species have been reported or may be expected in cult., but none is as yet at all common. C. chrysocanthus, Brit.& Rose; C. cometes, Brit. & Rose; C. lanuginosus, Brit. & Rose: C. Russellianus, Rose (Cereus Russellianus, Rumpl). C. nobliis, Brit.& Rose- J. N. Rose.
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{{Plantbox
   
| name = ''Cephalocereus''
 
| name = ''Cephalocereus''
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| common_names =    <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
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| growth_habit = ?  <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
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| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
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| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
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| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
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| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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| lifespan =    <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
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| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
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| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
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| features =    <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
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| hardiness =    <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
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| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
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| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
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| sunset_zones =    <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
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| color = IndianRed
 
| image = Cephalocereus senilis.jpg
 
| image = Cephalocereus senilis.jpg
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| image_width = 250px
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| image_width = 180px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
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| image_caption = ''[[Cephalocereus senilis]]''
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| image_caption = Cephalocereus senilis
 
| regnum = Plantae
 
| regnum = Plantae
 
| divisio = Magnoliophyta
 
| divisio = Magnoliophyta
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| ordo = Caryophyllales
 
| ordo = Caryophyllales
 
| familia = Cactaceae
 
| familia = Cactaceae
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| subfamilia = Cactoideae
   
| tribus = Pachycereeae
 
| tribus = Pachycereeae
 
| genus = Cephalocereus
 
| genus = Cephalocereus
 
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Cephalocereus (referring to the crown of long hair). Syn. Pilocereus. Cactaceae. Mostly large columnar plants, single or branched, usually characterized by an abundance of wool or long white hair developing at the top or on one side near the top: fls. nocturnal, small, thick, fleshy, naked: fr. small, globular berry, naked: seeds black.
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Cephalocereus is the genus that represents about 5 slow growing columnar cactus species from Mexico. The genus used to encompass 48 species but many have been removed. The name means 'Cereus with a cephalium', Cereus being the name of a fairly large category of columnar cactus. In turn Cereus is coming from the latine for 'candle'.
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The culture of the species is similar to that of the arborescent species of Cereus. The species of Cephalocereus are well suited only for large collections and are rarely seen elsewhere, except in the case of C. senilis, of which enormous quantities are shipped to Europe by commercial dealers. See [[Succulent]]s.
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The following species have been reported or may be expected in cult., but none is as yet at all common. C. chrysocanthus; C. cometes; C. lanuginosus: C. Russellianus (syn. Cereus Russellianus). C. nobliis.{{SCH}}
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Older specimen develop a cephalium, hairier area on their side, from where the trumpet shaped flowers are coming.
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==Cultivation==
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{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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===Propagation===
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{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
 
Propagation is by seeds or sometimes by clippings.
 
Propagation is by seeds or sometimes by clippings.
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===Pests and diseases===
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{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
    
==Species==
 
==Species==
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5 species{{wp}}, including:
 
*''[[Cephalocereus chrysacanthus]]''
 
*''[[Cephalocereus chrysacanthus]]''
 
*''[[Cephalocereus nobilis]]''
 
*''[[Cephalocereus nobilis]]''
 
*''[[Cephalocereus senilis]]''
 
*''[[Cephalocereus senilis]]''
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==Gallery==
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{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
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<gallery>
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
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Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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Image:Upload.png| photo 3
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</gallery>
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==References==
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
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<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
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==External links==
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*{{wplink}}
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{{stub}}
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[[Category:Categorize]]
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