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| + | {{Inc| |
| + | Passiflora (i. e., passion flower). Including Disemma and Tacsonia. |
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| + | Passifloraceae. PassionFlower. Highly interesting herbs, shrubs, or |
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| + | trees, most of the cultivated kinds climbing by means of tendrils, |
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| + | with flowers of odd structure; some of them produce edible fruits. |
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| + | Mostly vines, but some species erect: lvs. alternate, rarely |
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| + | opposite, the petiole usually gland-bearing, the blade entire, |
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| + | digitately lobed or parted, stipules sometimes present: tendrils |
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| + | (sometimes wanting) lateral, simple: fls. solitary or racemose, |
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| + | mostly axillary, on articulated and often 3-bracted peduncles, mostly |
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| + | hermaphrodite, with colors in yellow, green, blue and red, often |
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| + | large and showy; calyx with short tube (also with long tube when |
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| + | Tacsonia is included), the lobes or petals 4 or 5 and narrow, often |
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| + | colored inside, bearing on the throat a simple double or triple showy |
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| + | fringe or crown; petals 4 or 5 (sometimes wanting, or 3), attached on |
| + | |
| + | the calyx-throat; stamens 4 or 5, the filaments joined into a tube in |
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| + | which is the gynophore or stalk of the ovary, the anthers |
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| + | linear-oblong and versatile; ovary oblong or nearly globular, with 3 |
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| + | styles and 3 many-ovuled parietal placentae: fr. large or small, |
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| + | berry-like, many-seeded, oblong or globular; seeds flat, mostly |
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| + | ovate, with a fleshy aril.—Species probably 250-300. By some, the |
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| + | genus Tacsonia is separated from Passiflora, but it is here combined; |
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| + | it differs in having an elongated rather than very short calyx-tube |
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| + | or hypanthium; Andean species. See Tacsonia. |
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| + | With the exception of a few Malayan, Chinese and Australian species, |
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| + | the true passifloras are natives of tropical America, some of them in |
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| + | the subtropical and warm temperate parts. Many of them are cultivated |
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| + | as curiosities, and some of them for the beauty of their flowers and |
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| + | for their festooning foliage. The fruit is of many kinds, in most |
| + | |
| + | cases not edible. The ovary is |
| + | supported on a long stalk, which is inclosed in or usually united |
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| + | with the tube formed by the union of the bases of the filaments. The |
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| + | structure of the fruit is well shown in Fig. 2768; the remains of the |
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| + | floral envelopes have broken from the attachment on the torus and |
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| + | rest on the fruit. A dozen passifloras occur in the United States, |
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| + | and one of them, P. lutea, grows naturally as far north as southern |
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| + | Pennsylvania and Illinois. From Virginia south, the Maypop, P. |
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| + | incarnata, is a very common plant in fields and waste places. Both |
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| + | these species are herbaceous perennials. |
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| + | In cultivation, the passifloras have been considerably hybridized, |
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| + | and they are also confused with Tacsonia. In 1871 Masters enumerated |
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| + | 184 species (Trans. Linn. Soc. 27), but many species have been |
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| + | discovered since that time. Most of the passion-flowers are yellow or |
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| + | green in color of envelopes, but there are fine reds in P. racemosa, |
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| + | P. Raddiana,P. coccinea, P. alata,P. vitifolia, and others. The |
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| + | species known to gardeners are few, although many kinds are or have |
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| + | been in cultivation by fanciers and in collections. They usually |
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| + | require much rafter room in greenhouses. According to G. W. Oliver, |
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| + | P. caerulea and Constance Elliott are both hardy at Washington. Not |
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| + | many of the tender species and hybrids are grown to any great extent |
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| + | in this country. P. alata and P. quadrangularis are desirable |
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| + | climbers for a roomy warm greenhouse. P. quadrangularis var. |
| + | |
| + | variegata seems to flower quite as freely as the green- leaved one. |
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| + | Passifloras are propagated from cuttings of the half-ripened growth, |
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| + | with bottom heat. P. racemosa and P. Loudonii are a trifle difficult |
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| + | to root from cuttings; the growths should be as ripe as possible for |
| + | |
| + | this purpose. Keep the under surface of the leaves flat on the sand |
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| + | while rooting. The native P. incarnata grows very freely at |
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| + | Washington, becoming more or less of a weed and hard to eradicate. |
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| + | The peculiar charm of these plants lies in the odd flowers, the parts |
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| + | of which were fancied by the early Spanish and Italian travelers to |
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| + | represent the implements of the crucifixion (whence both the |
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| + | technical and popular names). Legend and superstition have attached |
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| + | to these plants from the first. The ten colored parts of the floral |
| + | |
| + | envelope were thought to represent the ten apostles present at the |
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| + | crucifixion, Peter and Judas being absent. Inside the corolla is a |
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| + | showy crown or corona of colored filaments or fringes, taken to |
| + | |
| + | represent the crown of thorns, or by some thought to be emblematic of |
| + | |
| + | the halo. The stamens are five, to some suggestive of the five |
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| + | wounds, by others thought to be emblematic of the hammers which were |
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| + | used to drive the three nails, the latter being represented by the |
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| + | three styles with capitate stigmas. The long axillary coiling |
| + | |
| + | tendrils represent the cords or the scourges. The digitate leaves |
| + | |
| + | suggest the hands of the persecutors. The following sketch of the |
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| + | passion-flower legend is from Folkard's "Plant Lore, Legends and |
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| + | Lyrics," and the illustration (Fig. 2769) is also produced from that |
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| + | book: "The passion-flower (Passiflora caerulea) is a wild flower of |
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| + | the South American forests, and it is said that the Spaniards, when |
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| + | they first saw the lovely bloom of this plant, as it hung in rich |
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| + | festoons from the branches of the forest trees, regarded the |
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| + | magnificent blossom as a token that the Indians should be converted |
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| + | to Christianity, as they saw in its several parts the emblems of the |
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| + | passion of our Lord. In the year 1610, Jacomo Bosio, the author of an |
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| + | exhaustive treatise on the Cross of Calvary, was busily engaged on |
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| + | this work when there arrived in Rome an Augustmian friar, named |
| + | |
| + | Emmanuel de Villegas, a Mexican by birth. He brought with him, and |
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| + | showed to Bosio, the drawing of a flower so stupenduously marvelous,' |
| + | |
| + | that he hesitated making any mention of it in his book. However, some |
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| + | other drawings and descriptions were sent to him by inhabitants of |
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| + | New Spam, and certain Mexican Jesuits, sojourning at Rome, confirmed |
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| + | all the astonishing reports of this floral marvel; moreover, some |
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| + | Dominicans at Bologna engraved and published a drawing of it, |
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| + | accompanied by poems and descriptive essays. Bosio therefore |
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| + | conceived it to be his duty to present the Flos Passionis to the |
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| + | world as the most wondrous example of the Croce trionfante discovered |
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| + | in forest or field. The flower represente, he tells us, not so |
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| + | directly the Cross of our Lord, as the past mysteries of the Passion. |
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| + | It is a native of the Indies, of Peru, and of New Spain, where the |
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| + | Spaniards call it 'the Flower of the Five Wounds," and it had clearly |
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| + | been designed by the great Creator that it might, in due time, assist |
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| + | in the conversion of the heathen among whom it grows. Alluding to the |
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| + | bell-like shape assumed by the flower during the greater part of its |
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| + | existence (i.e., whilst it is expanding and fading),Bosio remarks: |
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| + | 'And it may well be that, in His infinite wisdom, it pleased Him to |
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| + | create it thus shut up and protected, as though to indicate that the |
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| + | wonderful mysteries of the Cross and of His Passion were to remain |
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| + | hidden from the heathen people of those countries until the time |
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| + | preordained by His Highest Majesty.' The figure given to the |
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| + | Passionflower in Bosio's work shows the crown of thorns twisted and |
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| + | plaited, the three nails, and the column of the flagellation just as |
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| + | they appear on ecclesiastical banners, etc. 'The upper petals,' |
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| + | writes Bosio in his description, 'are tawny in Peru, but in New Spain |
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| + | they are white, tinged with rose. The filaments above resemble a |
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| + | blood-coloured fringe, as though suggesting the scourge with which |
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| + | our blessed Lord was tormented. The column rises in the middle. The |
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| + | nails are above it; the crown of thorns encircles the column; and |
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| + | close in the center of the flower from which the column rises is a |
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| + | portion of a yellow colour, about the size of a reale, in which arc |
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| + | five spots or stains of the hue of blood, evidently setting forth the |
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| + | five wounds received by our Lord on the Cross. The colour of the |
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| + | column, the crown, and the nails is a clear green. The crown itself |
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| + | is surrounded by a kind of veil, or very fine hair, of a violet |
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| + | colour, the filaments of which number seventy-two, answering to the |
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| + | number of thorns with which, according to tradition, our Lord's crown |
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| + | was set; and the leaves of the plant, abundant and beautiful, are |
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| + | shaped like the head of a lance or pike, referring, no doubt, to that |
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| + | which pierced the side of our Savior, whilst they are marked beneath |
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| + | with round spots, signifying the thirty pieces of silver.' " |
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| + | Passifloras as gardener's ornamental plants. |
| + | (J. J. M. Farrell.) |
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| + | These plants constitute a large family or group of evergreen |
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| + | climbers. They will show to best advantage when they can be planted |
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| + | out permanently in a warm conservatory and where they can have |
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| + | comparatively large space to climb. They may also be grown in pots |
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| + | when the conditions do not permit other methods of handling. |
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| + | Passifloras may be propagated either by cuttings or seeds. They may |
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| + | be rooted from young growth taken any time from the middle of January |
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| + | until April. These cuttings are placed in a warm propagating-bed, and |
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| + | kept shaded and moist, and in a short tune they will root; they are |
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| + | also inserted in small pots in a mixture of loam, peat, and sand, in |
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| + | equal parts, and plunged in the propagating-bed. When rooted, the |
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| + | cuttings are potted off, using a compost of loam four parts, leaf- |
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| + | mold two parts, well-rotted cow-manure one part, and which should |
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| + | contain enough sand to keep it porous. Keep shaded until they become |
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| + | well established, when they may be given a place well up to the glass |
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| + | in full sun. The passifloras are also readily raised from seed sown |
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| + | in spring, and the plants potted off as soon as big enough. |
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| + | The plants will stand a night temperature of 65° to 70°: this can be |
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| + | increased until it reaches 80° to 85° for a day temperature with sun. |
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| + | Give ventilation daily, taking into account the state of the weather; |
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| + | while they like plenty of heat, they will not do well in a stagnant |
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| + | atmosphere; therefore, give air on all favorable occasions. Every |
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| + | morning in bright weather, give them a good syringing, as this is a |
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| + | great aid in keeping them in vigor and supplying the desired |
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| + | atmospheric moisture, but this does not mean a very humid atmosphere. |
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| + | By pinching, the plants are made to produce several growths. These |
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| + | plants can be shifted until they are in 10- or 12-inch pots. The |
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| + | growth may be trained on pillars or along rafters of the |
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| + | conservatory. |
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| + | When planted out in about 8 or 10 inches of soil, passifloras will |
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| + | cover a very large space, but sometimes to such an extent as to |
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| + | obscure the whole glass. The best place is on a back wall in some |
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| + | house where they may ramble at will. Keep well syringed until they |
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| + | show flower, when syringing should be discontinued until they are |
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| + | through blooming. After the plants have covered the position allotted |
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| + | to them, all that is required is the regulation of the young growth, |
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| + | so as to keep them from becoming entangled. In winter they may be cut |
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| + | back and the exhausted soil replaced by good rich compost. They will |
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| + | not need a high temperature, doing well in 55° to 60° at night. When |
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| + | they start off into growth again, keep raising the temperature until |
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| + | it has reached the figures already stated. They may now be given |
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| + | manure water regularly and throughout the growing season. Keep down |
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| + | thrip, red-spider, and mealy-bug by syringing and sponging. |
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| + | The edible-fruited passifloras. (F. W. Popenoe.) |
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| + | The principal species of Passiflora that are cultivated for their |
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| + | fruits in tropical and subtropical regions are P. quadrangularis, the |
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| + | granadilla, granadilla real of Costa Rica, barbadine of the French |
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| + | colonies, pasion- aria of Cuba, maracuja melao of Brazil; P. edulis, |
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| + | also called granadilla, as well as passion-fruit; and P. laurifolia, |
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| + | the water-lemon of the British West Indies, pomme-liane of the French |
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| + | colonies. While P. quad-rangularis is a common garden plant in |
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| + | tropical America, it is not so extensively grown in any region as is |
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| + | P. edulis in Australia. In the United States these species can be |
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| + | grown only in the warmest regions; in California P. edulis is the |
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| + | only one that is successfully cultivated in the open, the other two |
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| + | species being much more susceptible to frost; in south Florida all |
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| + | three can be grown, although the tropical species are sometimes |
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| + | injured by frost. |
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| + | The true granadilla (P. quadrangularis) is a strong rapid-growing |
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| + | climber, frequently planted for ornament in tropical regions and |
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| + | allowed to cover arbors and pergolas. Its brownish yellow ovoid |
| + | |
| + | fruits are sometimes 8 inches in length, and within the thin brittle |
| + | |
| + | pericarp is a large number of small flattened seeds surrounded by |
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| + | gelatinous pulp and subacid juice. When green, they are sometimes |
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| + | boiled and used as a vegetable; when ripe, the acidulous pulp is |
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| + | refreshing, and is used to prepare cooling drinks, or is eaten with a |
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| + | spoon directly from the fruit. |
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| + | The passion-fruit (P. edulis) is considerably smaller than the |
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| + | granadilla, rarely larger than a hen's egg, and dull purple when |
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| + | ripe. Its pulp is slightly more acid than that of the granadilla, but |
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| + | of very pleasant flavor, and highly esteemed in Queensland and New |
| + | |
| + | South Wales, where the plant is cultivated commercially. It is used |
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| + | for flavoring sherbets, for confectionery, for icing cakes, for |
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| + | "trifles,"—a dish composed of sponge cake, fruits, cream, and white |
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| + | of egg,—for jams, and for other table purposes. The pulp is also |
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| + | eaten directly from the fruit, after adding a little sugar, or is |
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| + | used to prepare a refreshing drink, by beating it up in a glass of |
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| + | ice-water and adding a pinch of bicarbonate of soda. The plants are |
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| + | grown on trellises about 6 feet high; at the top of the trellis is |
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| + | nailed a crosspiece 18 inches long, from the ends of which are run |
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| + | two wires, the long branches being allowed to hang down over these to |
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| + | the ground. The rows are placed 15 feet apart, with the vines 15 feet |
| + | |
| + | apart in the row_. The young plants must be protected in regions |
| + | |
| + | subject to frost: they begin bearing the second year, sometimes |
| + | |
| + | producing a few fruits the first season, and continue in profitable |
| + | |
| + | production four to six years, when they must be renewed. By proper |
| + | |
| + | pruning, two crops a year can be secured, in regions not subject to |
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| + | frost. The most suitable soil seems to be sandy loam, although other |
| + | |
| + | soils will grow the plant successfully. Manure should be supplied |
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| + | liberally. In Australia, the profits of passion-fruit culture are |
| + | |
| + | reported to run from $100 to $300 an acre annually. Because of the |
| + | |
| + | short life of the vines, they are often planted as a catch-crop in |
| + | |
| + | young orchards which have not yet come into bearing. Like P. quad- |
| + | |
| + | rangularis, this species is often grown as an ornamental plant, and |
| + | |
| + | makes an excellent and rapid-growing cover for fences and trellises. |
| + | |
| + | The passifloras are easily propagated by seeds or cuttings, the |
| + | |
| + | latter method being preferable in most cases. Seeds should be removed |
| + | |
| + | from the fruit, dried in a shady place, and planted in flats of light |
| + | |
| + | soil. They do not germinate very quickly, but the young plants are |
| + | |
| + | easily raised, and may be set out in the open ground when six months |
| + | |
| + | to a year old. Cuttings should be taken from fairly well-matured |
| + | |
| + | shoots, and should be about 6 inches in length. They are easily |
| + | |
| + | rooted in sand, no bottom heat being required. Cuttings of P. edulis |
| + | |
| + | will often fruit in pots at the age of one to two years, and form |
| + | |
| + | very interesting greenhouse plants. While this species usually fruits |
| + | |
| + | prolifically, P. quad- rangularis sometimes requires hand-pollination |
| + | |
| + | when grown outside its native habitat. |
| + | INDEX |
| + | |
| + | adenophylla, 22. ignea, 30. Parritae, 25. |
| + | adenopoda, 2. incarnata, 18. phaenicea, 12. |
| + | alata, 12. insignis, 26. princeps, 8. |
| + | alba, 21, 24. Jamesonii, 28. pruinosa, 20. |
| + | amabilis, 8, 14. kermesina, 9. |
| + | |
| + | quadrangularis, 11. |
| + | atomaria, 21. latifolia, 12. racemosa, 8. |
| + | aucubi folia, 11. laurifolia, 15. Raddiana, 9. |
| + | brasiliana, 12. Lawsoniana, 12. sanguinea, 17. |
| + | Buchananii, 17. ligularis, 7. Smythiana. 33. |
| + | caerulea, 24. Loudonii, 9. tinifolia, 15. |
| + | coocinea, 16. Lowei, 7. trifasciata, |
| + | |
| + | 4. |
| + | Decaisneana, 13. lutea, 5. tubi flora, |
| + | |
| + | 32. |
| + | edulis, 19. maculifolia, 6. Van Volxemii, |
| + | |
| + | 27. |
| + | eriantha, 31. manicata, 30. variegata, 11. |
| + | exoniensis, 29. mascarensis, 12. velutina, 16. |
| + | fulgens, 16. mauritiana, 12. violacea, 23. |
| + | gracilis. 1. mixta, 31. vitifolia, |
| + | |
| + | 17.grandiflora,24 mollissima, 32. Watsoniana, 10. |
| + | Hahnii, 3. oviformis, 12. |
| + | |
| + | P. alato-caerulea (P. Pfordtii, Hort.) is a hybrid from seed of P. |
| + | alata by pollen of P. caerulea: lvs. much like those of P. alata, |
| + | 3-lobed: fls. fragrant, beautiful; sepals white; petals pink; corona |
| + | of 3 series, the outer filaments being white at tip, blue-purple in |
| + | the middle, and black-purple at the base. B.R. 848. R.H. 1847:121.— |
| + | P. albo-nigra, Hort. Said to be a hybrid of P.alata and P.Raddiana: |
| + | lvs.5-lobed: petals white:corona white above and blackish purple |
| + | below. Gt. 1:68.—P. Allardii, Hort.=P. quadrangularis X P. caerulea |
| + | Constance Elliott, raised by Mr. Allard of the Botanic Garden, |
| + | Cambridge, England: lvs. usually with 3 broad lobes: free-flowering; |
| + | petals white shaded pink; corona deep cobalt-blue.— P. ambigua, |
| + | Hemsl. Possibly a hybrid of P. laurifolia and P. maliformis: fls. |
| + | more than double the size of P. laurifolia (5 in. diam., pink and |
| + | purple): petiole biglandular in middle: lf.-blades attenuate at base; |
| + | stipules linear. Nicaraugua. B.M. 7822. G.C. 111.31:171.—P. |
| + | atropurpurea, Hort. Hybrid: has foliage of P. racemosa, but infl. and |
| + | fl. in general shape more like P. Raddiana: fls. about 3 in. diam., |
| + | tube less than 1/2.in. long; sepals deeply keeled, reddish violet or |
| + | prune-colored; petals about length of sepals, dark blood-red; outer |
| + | corona violet spotted white, the filaments or threads half the length |
| + | of the petals; inner corona shorter, violet, each thread enlarged at |
| + | top. G. 26:495.—P. Bellottii, Hort. Sepals flesh-colored; petals |
| + | rose; corona blue. Thought to be a hybrid of French origin, having |
| + | been received in England about 1847.—P. Bournapartea, Hort., hybrid |
| + | of P. alata and P. quadrangularis, "possessing the sweet-scented and |
| + | richly colored fls. of the former with the handsome foliage of the |
| + | latter:" blooms freely when young: fls. solitary in the axils, |
| + | reddish crimson, the corona of rich red, white, and blue filaments. |
| + | J.H. III. 51:253.— P. capsularis, Linn. Tall slender pubescent |
| + | climber with red tendrils: lvs. with 2 lunate ovate-oblong lobes: |
| + | fls. solitary, 2 in. across, rose-red; calyx-tube 1/2in. long, |
| + | cylindric, the sepals narrowly linear-oblong and obtuse; petals |
| + | narrower and paler: outer corona much shorter than petals, white; |
| + | inner corona, short and incurved, white; ovary hairy. Brazil. B.M. |
| + | 7751 (not 2868, which is P. rubra).—P. chelidonea. Mast. Lvs. oblong, |
| + | forked at the end to one-fourth the length and with a small middle lobe, marked witn dots: fl. 2 in. across, reenish, with a folded corona. Ecuador. G.C. II. 12:40.—P. cinnabarina, Lindl. Branches terete: lvs. broard- ovate, 3-lobed, margins entire: fls. solitary, 2 1/2 in- across, red; corona short, folded, yellowish. Austral. G.C. 1855:724. B.M. 5911.—P. colimensis. Mast. & Rose. A Mexican species first described in 1899, but cult, for several years in Washington. It is an herbaceous |
| + | species, with shallow-lobed obtuse denticulate lvs. and small whitish |
| + | blue-marked fls. on single peduncles. Promising as an outdoor |
| + | climber.—P. europhylla, Mast. Lvs. oblong, very broad, rounded and |
| + | biglandular at base, 2-lobed at apex with small lobe between, upper |
| + | surface dull green and lower surface purplish: fls. whitish, not |
| + | specially attractive. British Guiana.—P. faetida. Linn. (P. hirsuta |
| + | and P. hircina, Hort.). Allied to P. adenopoda: annual or sometimes |
| + | perennial: lvs. pubescent, 3-lobed, the margins entire or obscurely |
| + | angled: fls. whitish, small, the corona as long as the petals and |
| + | colored purple and blue: fl.-bracta pinnatifid. Trop. Amer. L.B.C. |
| + | 2:138. B.M. 3635, the form known as var. nigelliflora, Mast.; and |
| + | 288, the var. ciliata, Mast. Perhaps in cult., but apparently not |
| + | offered in the trade. Variable.—P.galbana, Mast. Sts. terete: lvs. |
| + | lance-oblong, short-petioled, entire: stipules ovate-pointed: fl. |
| + | solitary on a long peduncle, 3 in. across, greenish yellow, the |
| + | sepals and petals very narrow, the not folded corona short. Brazil. |
| + | G.C. III. 20:555.— P. Imthurnii, Mast. Lvs. broad, oblong, acute, |
| + | entire, thick, glabrous above, but not beneath: fl. erect, 4-5 in. |
| + | across, brilliant scarlet and rose-color, with white in the center; |
| + | corona very short. British Guiana. G.C. III. 23:307. Very showy. — P. |
| + | kewensis, Hort. "It is a cross raised by Mr. Watson, the assistant |
| + | curator, between the hardy Passiflora caerulea and the Brazilian P. |
| + | Raddiana. The fls. are larger than those of P. Raddiana, the petals |
| + | and fringe longer, while the colour is carmine suffused with blue, |
| + | which, though perhaps not so bright and pleasing as it is in the |
| + | parent, is a lovely color. "—P. macro-carpa. Mast. Of the P. |
| + | quadrangularis group: St. 4-angled. strong- climbing: lvs. oval, |
| + | obtuse: fl. white and purple: fr. as large aa a small melon, weighing |
| + | several pounds. Brazil. — P. maliformis, Linn. Of the granadilla |
| + | section: st. described as cylindrical: lvs. ovate or ovate-oblong, |
| + | entire, the petiole 2-glandular: fl. fragrant, large; petals white; |
| + | corona blue: fr. yellow, round, and smooth, 2 in. diam., with |
| + | agreeable pulp. W. Indies to S. Amer. — P. Miersii, Mast. Sts. |
| + | slender and wiry: lvs. lance-ovate and entire, claret- colored |
| + | beneath: fl. 2 in. across, white, shaded with pink, the corona half |
| + | the length of the petals, white, barred with purple. Brazil. G.C. |
| + | III. 4:353. — P. militaris, Hort.(Tacsonia militaris. Hort.). A showy |
| + | winter-bloomer intro. from the Transvaal, supposed to be a hybrid of |
| + | P. manicata X P. insignis or P. Van VolxemiixP. insignia: lvs. green |
| + | and glabrous above, hairy beneath, deeply 3-lobed and sharp-serrate: |
| + | fls. bright crimson taking on purplish tinge with age, 4-5 in. |
| + | across, on hairy stalks 5 in. long; tube short, as in P. manicata, |
| + | glabrous, inflated at base; outer calyx-lobes striped on outside, |
| + | green in center, dull crimson on margins; corona small, purple; |
| + | bracts 3 at base of tube, ovate, serrate. — P. penduliflora, Bert. |
| + | Lvs. very broad, slightly 3-lobed: fls. yellow and green, solitary or |
| + | twin, often pendulous; corona in 1 series and 12-14-parted. W. |
| + | Indies. B.M. 4565. J.F. 2:114.—P. pinnatistipula, Csv. (Tacsonia |
| + | pinnatistipula, Juss.). Resembles T. mollissima, but the bracts are |
| + | free; stipules pinnatisect: fls. rose-colored. Chile. B.M. 4062. B.R. |
| + | 1536.—P. punctata, Linn. Herbaceous climber, minutely puberulous: |
| + | lvs. nearly semi-circular or almost lunate, shallowfy 3-lobed, the |
| + | middle lobe much smaller, variegated on both surfaces with purple: |
| + | fls. in pairs, pale yellow, about 1 1/2 in. across; sepals |
| + | ovate-oblong, obtuse, nearly 2/4 in. long; petals similar but much |
| + | shorter; corona in 3 rows, yellow, the filaments of the outer row |
| + | with violet heads. S. Amer. B.M. 8101.—P. quadriglandulosa, |
| + | Rodschied. Fls. solitary, 4-5 in. diam., rose-color with a darker |
| + | shade in the center: corona with an outer ring of dark red filaments: |
| + | inner filaments tubular and paler; sepals and petals much alike, very |
| + | long and narrow, acuminate-pointed. Habitat unknown. G. 28:575.—P. |
| + | serratifolia. Linn. Lvs. ovate-lanceolate, acute, serrulate, |
| + | pubescent beneath; petiole 4-glandular: fls. purple; corona pale |
| + | purple and bluish. Mex. B.M. 651. H.U. 2, p. 71. —P. suberosa, Linn. |
| + | Glabrescent, with corky bark: lvs. roundish or ovate, 3-lobed, the |
| + | lobes ovate to oblong to lanceolate, the petiole 2-glandular above |
| + | the middle: fls. greenish yellow, without petals; corona short: berry |
| + | ovoid, small. W. Indies, Venezuela, etc.— P. triloba, Ruiz & Pav. |
| + | Lvs. large, cordate-ovate, 3-lobed or entire: fl. 3 in. across, with |
| + | violet reflexed sepals and petals, and a long cuplike corona, with |
| + | filaments banded white and purple. Peru. LH. 36:83.—P. Webriana, |
| + | Andre. Glandular-hairy: lvs. large, 3-lobed, the margin usually |
| + | toothed: fl. solitary, 2 in. across, white, the corona banded with |
| + | white: fr. setose, purple. Argentina. R.H. 1887:324. |
| + | L H B |
| + | }} |
| + | |
| #REDIRECT [[Passion flower]] | | #REDIRECT [[Passion flower]] |