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Acalypha (view source)

Revision as of 18:34, 22 June 2009

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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
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| name = ''LATINNAME''  <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->
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| common_names =    <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
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| growth_habit = ?  <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
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| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
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| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
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| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
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| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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| lifespan =    <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
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| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
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| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
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| features =    <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
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| hardiness =    <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
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| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
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| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
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| sunset_zones =    <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
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| color = IndianRed
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| image = Upload.png  <!--- Freesia.jpg -->
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| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
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| image_caption =    <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
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| regnum = Plantae
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| divisio = Magnoliophyta
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| classis = Magnoliopsida
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| ordo = Malpighiales
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| familia = Euphorbiaceae
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| subfamilia = Acalyphoideae
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| tribus = Acalypheae
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| subtribus = Acalyphinae
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| genus = Acalypha
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}}
 
{{Inc|
 
{{Inc|
 
Acalypha (a name given by Hippocrates to a nettle). Euphorbiaceae. Copper-leaf. Three-seeded Mercury. Brilliant tender foliage shrubs or herbs much used for greenhouse ornament, and especially for bedding-out; and in Florida and southward for lawn shrubs and hedges.
 
Acalypha (a name given by Hippocrates to a nettle). Euphorbiaceae. Copper-leaf. Three-seeded Mercury. Brilliant tender foliage shrubs or herbs much used for greenhouse ornament, and especially for bedding-out; and in Florida and southward for lawn shrubs and hedges.
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Propagation is by cuttings, chiefly in three ways: (1) in fall from outdoor bedded plants; (2) from plants lifted in fall, cut back, and kept for spring stock; (3) from stock plants in pots reserved from the previous season. The well-ripened wood of these last is a great advantage, and gives cuttings that may be taken with a heel. A mature stem will furnish several beside the top one. This is the best method for general purposes. Cuttings may also be taken below the joints when the shoots are half mature. The cuttings require mild bottom heat. For greenhouse ornament in fall and winter, excellent specimens may be secured from cuttings made in summer from such stock plants.
 
Propagation is by cuttings, chiefly in three ways: (1) in fall from outdoor bedded plants; (2) from plants lifted in fall, cut back, and kept for spring stock; (3) from stock plants in pots reserved from the previous season. The well-ripened wood of these last is a great advantage, and gives cuttings that may be taken with a heel. A mature stem will furnish several beside the top one. This is the best method for general purposes. Cuttings may also be taken below the joints when the shoots are half mature. The cuttings require mild bottom heat. For greenhouse ornament in fall and winter, excellent specimens may be secured from cuttings made in summer from such stock plants.
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The acalyphas are subject to mealy-bug, scale and red-spider. For the first two, fumigate with hydrocyanic acid gas. The red-spider can be kept in check by syringing or spraying.
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The acalyphas are subject to mealy-bug, scale and red-spider. For the first two, fumigate with hydrocyanic acid gas. The red-spider can be kept in check by syringing or spraying.{{SCH}}
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}}
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==Cultivation==
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{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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===Propagation===
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{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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===Pests and diseases===
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{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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}}
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==Species==
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{{Taxobox
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Species{{wp}}:
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| color = lightgreen
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| name = ''Acalypha''
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| image = Acalypha hispida0.jpg
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| image_width = 200px
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| image_caption = ''[[Acalypha hispida]]''
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| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
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| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
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| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
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| ordo = [[Malpighiales]]
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| familia = [[Euphorbiaceae]]
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| subfamilia = [[Acalyphoideae]]
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| tribus = [[Acalypheae]]
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| subtribus = '''Acalyphinae'''
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| genus = '''''Acalypha'''''
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| genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]</small>
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| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
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| subdivision =
   
*''[[Acalypha bipartita]]''
 
*''[[Acalypha bipartita]]''
 
*''[[Acalypha californica]]''
 
*''[[Acalypha californica]]''
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*''[[Acalypha wilkesiana]]'' - Obovata Cristata, copperleaf
 
*''[[Acalypha wilkesiana]]'' - Obovata Cristata, copperleaf
 
et al.
 
et al.
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}}
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'''''Acalypha''''' (from [[Greek language|Greek]], "nettle") is a [[plant]] [[genus]] of the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Euphorbiaceae]] and the sole genus of the [[subtribe]] '''Acalyphinae'''. With 450 to 500 [[species]] of [[herb]]s to [[shrub]]s, the genus is only behind ''[[Euphorbia]]'', ''[[Croton (genus)|Croton]]'' and ''[[Phyllanthus]]'' in term of diversity. ''[[Acalypha hispida]]'', cultivated as [[houseplant]] because of its colorful and texturally exciting flowers, is by far the best-known species. Others are grown for their [[foliage]]. ''[[Acalypha bipartita]]'' is eaten as a vegetable in some parts of Africa. <ref>Grubben, G.J.H. & Denton, O.A. (2004) Plant Resources of Tropical Africa 2. Vegetables. PROTA Foundation, Wageningen; Backhuys, Leiden; CTA, Wageningen.</ref>
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The following genera have been brought into [[synonymy]] with ''Acalypha'':
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*'''''Acalyphes'''''
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*'''''Acalyphopsis'''''
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*'''''Calyptrospatha'''''
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*'''''Caturus'''''
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*'''''Corythea'''''
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*'''''Cupameni'''''
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*'''''Galurus'''''
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*'''''Gymnalypha'''''
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*'''''Linostachys'''''
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*'''''Mercuriastrum'''''
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*'''''Odonteilema'''''
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*'''''Paracelsea'''''
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*'''''Ricinocarpus'''''
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*'''''Schizogyne'''''
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==Gallery==
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{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
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===Distribution===
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<gallery>
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These species are mostly [[Tropics|tropical]] or [[subtropical]] (but not present in [[Hawaii]] and several other [[Pacific Islands]]), with a few representatives in [[temperate zone]]s. The [[Americas]] contain two third of the known species, distributed from southern [[United States]] to [[Uruguay]] and northern [[Argentina]].
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
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Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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Image:Upload.png| photo 3
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</gallery>
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===Taxonomy===
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==References==
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The following genera have been brought into [[synonymy]] with ''Acalypha'':
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
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*'''''Acalyphes''''' <small>[[Hassk.]]<small>
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<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
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*'''''Acalyphopsis''''' <small>[[Ferdinand Albin Pax|Pax]] & [[K.Hoffm.]]<small>
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<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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*'''''Calyptrospatha''''' <small>[[Johann Friedrich Klotzsch|Klotzsch]] ex [[Henri Ernest Baillon|Baill.]]<small>
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<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
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*'''''Caturus''''' <small>[[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]<small>
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*'''''Corythea''''' <small>[[S.Watson]]<small>
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*'''''Cupameni''''' <small>[[Michel Adanson|Adans.]]<small>
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*'''''Galurus''''' <small>[[Kurt Sprengel|Spreng.]]<small>
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*'''''Gymnalypha''''' <small>[[August Heinrich Rudolf Grisebach|Griseb.]]<small>
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*'''''Linostachys''''' <small>[[Johann Friedrich Klotzsch|Klotzsch]] ex [[Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal|Schltdl.]]<small>
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*'''''Mercuriastrum''''' <small>[[Fabr.]]<small>
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*'''''Odonteilema''''' <small>[[Turcz.]]<small>
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*'''''Paracelsea''''' <small>[[Heinrich Zollinger|Zoll.]]<small>
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*'''''Ricinocarpus''''' <small>[[Otto Kuntze|Kuntze]]<small>
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*'''''Schizogyne''''' <small>[[Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg|Ehrenb.]] ex [[Ferdinand Albin Pax|Pax]]<small>
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==References==  
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==External links==
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*Pax, F. & K. Hoffmann (1924) in Engler, Adolf: ''Das Pflanzenreich'', Heft (Fascicle)85:IV.147.XVI:Euphorbiaceae-Crotonoideae-Acalypheae-Acalyphinae, 12 [monographic revision]
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*{{wplink}}
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<references/>
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== External links==
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{{stub}}
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*[http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/consumer/factsheets/annuals/chenilleplant.html NC State Univ]
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[[Category:Categorize]]
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[[Category:Euphorbiaceae]]
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[[Category:Pantropical flora]]
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'''Bold text'''
 
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