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Adiantum bellum (view source)

Revision as of 19:37, 6 July 2009

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Adiantum bellum, Moore. Small, tufted, 3-8 in. high: lvs. bipinnate; lfts. with the outer margin erose and often divided into 2-3 shallow lobes; sori 2-3 to each lft., rather long and broad or somewhat lunate. Bermuda. —A greenhouse species.
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| name = ''Adiantum bellum''
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| common_names = Bermuda Maidenhair Fern
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| growth_habit = herbaceous
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| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
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| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
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| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
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| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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| lifespan = deciduous perennial
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| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
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| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
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| features =    <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
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| hardiness =    <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
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| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
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| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
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| sunset_zones =    <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
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| color = IndianRed
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| image = Upload.png  <!--- Freesia.jpg -->
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| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
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| image_caption =    <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
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| regnum = Plantae
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| divisio = Pteridophyta
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| classis = Pteridopsida
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| ordo = Pteridales
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| familia = Adiantaceae
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| genus = Adiantum
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| species = bellum
 
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{{Taxobox
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| color = lightgreen
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Adiantum bellum, Moore. Small, tufted, 3-8 in. high: lvs. bipinnate; lfts. with the outer margin erose and often divided into 2-3 shallow lobes; sori 2-3 to each lft., rather long and broad or somewhat lunate. Bermuda. —A greenhouse species.{{SCH}}
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| name = Bermuda Maidenhair Fern
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| image = ‎
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| image_width = 250px
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| image_caption = Bermuda Maidenhair (''Adiantum bellum'')
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| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
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| divisio = [[Pteridophyta]]
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| classis = [[Pteridopsida]]
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| ordo = [[Pteridales]]
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| familia = [[Adiantaceae]]
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| genus = ''[[Adiantum]]''
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| species = '''''A. bellum'''''
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| binomial = ''Adiantum bellum''
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| binomial_authority = T. Moore
   
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'''''Adiantum bellum''''' ('''Bermuda Maidenhair Fern''') is a species of [[fern]] in the genus ''[[Adiantum]]'', native to [[Bermuda]].  It is one of 19 native Bermuda fern species and the only native maidenhair (g. ''Adiantum'').<ref>''Adiantum capillus'' which now grows wild was introduced by Governor Lefroy. Gilbert, Benjamin D. (December 1898) "Revision of the Bermuda Ferns" ''Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club'' 25(12):  pp. 593-604, p. 595</ref>  It is also the most prolific fern on the island.<ref>[http://bermuda-online.org/flora.htm "Bermuda's Flora" ''Bermuda Online'']</ref><ref name="Phillips">Phillips-Watlington, Christine  (1996) ''Bermuda's Botanical Wonderland: a field guide'' Macmillan Education, London, ISBN 0333606523 </ref><ref name="Rugg">Rugg, Harold Goddard (January 1912) "Random Notes on Bermuda Ferns" ''American Fern Journal'' 2(1): pp. 16-18</ref> It is only found on Bermuda and surrounding islands; however the [[IPNI]] reports it also found in [[Guyana|Guiana]].<ref>[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=17009070-1&back_page=%2Fipni%2FeditSimplePlantNameSearch.do%3Ffind_wholeName%3DAdiantum%2Bbellum%26output_format%3Dnormal "Adiantaceae ''Adiantum bellum'' Moore" ''The International Plant Names Index'']</ref>
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==Cultivation==
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Bermuda Maidenhair Fern is deciduous. In the wild it grows in crevices, on cliffs and under rock ledges, in roadside verge, and terrestrially on hillsides.  It does require moisture and shade, and is often prolific near streams if in well-drained sites.<ref name="Phillips"/><ref name="Rugg"/><ref name="Gilbert">Gilbert, Benjamin D. (December 1898) "Revision of the Bermuda Ferns" ''Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club'' 25(12):  pp. 593-604</ref>  The delicate [[frond]]s grow to 5-30 cm long, and are fan-shaped, light to medium green with black stems ([[Stipe (botany)|stipes]] and [[rachis]]es).<ref>Moore, Thomas (1879) ''Gardener's Chronicle'' 2<sup>nd</sup> series, 11:  172 f. 24</ref><ref name="Gilbert"/> Benjamin D. Gilbert described a variety of ''Adiantum bellum'' which he called ''walsingense''<ref name="Gilbert"/>; however, it is believed that this is just a variety produced by better soil and moisture conditions.<ref name="Rugg"/>
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===Propagation===
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Bermuda Maidenhair Fern is sometimes grown in gardens; however it is not hardy and does better indoors.<ref>Taylor, Earle W. (October 1963) "A Fern Garden at the Fresno Museum" ''American Fern Journal'' 53(4): pp. 159-165, p. 163 </ref>
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===Pests and diseases===
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==Notes==
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==Species==
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==Gallery==
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{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
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<gallery>
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
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</gallery>
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==References==
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
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<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
    
==External links==
 
==External links==
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*[http://nefern.info/picpages/adibelpx.htm "Bermuda Maidenhair" photo by Don Lubin at ''Ferns et al. of New England'']
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*{{wplink}}
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*[http://www.zipcodezoo.com/Plants/A/Adiantum_bellum.asp "''Adiantum bellum'' (Bermuda Maidenhair Fern)" ''Zipcode Zoo'']
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[[Category:Categorize]]
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[[Category:Pteridophyta]]
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