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Phaseolus (view source)

Revision as of 20:06, 9 July 2009

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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
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| name = ''Phaseolus''
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| common_names =    <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
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| growth_habit = ?  <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
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| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
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| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
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| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
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| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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| lifespan =    <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
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| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
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| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
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| features =    <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
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| hardiness =    <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
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| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
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| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
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| sunset_zones =    <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
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| color = IndianRed
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| image = Snijboonplanten Phaseolus vulgaris.jpg
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| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
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| image_caption = P. vulgaris
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| regnum = Plantae
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| divisio = Magnoliophyta
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| classis = Magnoliopsida
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| ordo = Fabales
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| familia = Fabaceae
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| subfamilia = Faboideae
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| tribus = Phaseoleae
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| genus = Phaseolus
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}}
 
{{Inc|
 
{{Inc|
 
Phaseolus (ancient Latin name, somewhat altered, of a bean). Leguminosae. Bean. The common garden and field beans, and also some species grown for ornament.
 
Phaseolus (ancient Latin name, somewhat altered, of a bean). Leguminosae. Bean. The common garden and field beans, and also some species grown for ornament.
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The eleven species here treated fall into two groups, the one perennial, the other annual, at least in the United States.
 
The eleven species here treated fall into two groups, the one perennial, the other annual, at least in the United States.
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{{SCH}}
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}}
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Index.
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==Cultivation==
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{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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aconitifolius, 4.  compreasus, 10.    multiflorus, 9.
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===Propagation===
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acutifolius, 8.    elli'pticus, 10.  Mungo, 7.
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{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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adenanthus, 2.      foecundus, 11.    oblongus 10.
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amoenus, 2.        gonospermus 10.    puberulus, 11.
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angularis, 5.      inamoenus, 11.    retusus, 3.
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aureus, 7.          latifolius, 8.    saccharatus, 11.
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Bertonii, 1.        latisiliguus, 11.  sphaericus, 10.
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calcaratus, 6.      limensis, 11.      truxillensis, 2.
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Caracalla, 1.      lunatus, 11.      vulgaris, 10.
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carinatus, 10.      macrocarpus, 11.  Xuarezii, 11.
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cirrhosus, 2.
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}}
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===Pests and diseases===
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{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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{{Taxobox
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==Species==
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| color = lightgreen
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Species{{wp}}: <br/>
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| name = ''Phaseolus''
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| image = Snijboonplanten Phaseolus vulgaris.jpg
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| image_width = 200px
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| image_caption = ''P. vulgaris''
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| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
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| divisio = [[flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
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| classis = [[dicotyledon|Magnoliopsida]]
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| ordo = [[Fabales]]
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| familia = [[Fabaceae]]
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| subfamilia = [[Faboideae]]
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| tribus = [[Phaseoleae]]
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| genus = '''''Phaseolus'''''
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| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
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| subdivision =
   
''Phaseolus acutifolius'' [[Tepary bean]]<br/>
 
''Phaseolus acutifolius'' [[Tepary bean]]<br/>
 
''Phaseolus amblyosepalus''<br/>
 
''Phaseolus amblyosepalus''<br/>
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''[[Common bean|Phaseolus vulgaris]]'' - Common bean <br/>
 
''[[Common bean|Phaseolus vulgaris]]'' - Common bean <br/>
 
''Phaseolus wrightii'' <br/>
 
''Phaseolus wrightii'' <br/>
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''Phaseolus xanthotrichus''
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''Phaseolus xanthotrichus'' <br/>
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</td></tr><tr><td>Ref: [http://www.ildis.org/ ILDIS Version 6.05]
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Ref: [http://www.ildis.org/ ILDIS Version 6.05]
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{{Inc|
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species and varieties in SCH: <br/>
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aconitifolius, 4.  compreasus, 10.    multiflorus, 9.
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acutifolius, 8.    elli'pticus, 10.  Mungo, 7.
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adenanthus, 2.      foecundus, 11.    oblongus 10.
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amoenus, 2.        gonospermus 10.    puberulus, 11.
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angularis, 5.      inamoenus, 11.    retusus, 3.
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aureus, 7.          latifolius, 8.    saccharatus, 11.
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Bertonii, 1.        latisiliguus, 11.  sphaericus, 10.
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calcaratus, 6.      limensis, 11.      truxillensis, 2.
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Caracalla, 1.      lunatus, 11.      vulgaris, 10.
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carinatus, 10.      macrocarpus, 11.  Xuarezii, 11.
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cirrhosus, 2.
 
}}
 
}}
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'''''Phaseolus''''' ('''Bean''', '''Wild Bean''' <ref>{{ITIS|ID=203844}}</ref>) is a [[genus]] in the [[family]] [[Fabaceae]] of about fifty [[plant]] [[species]], all native to [[the Americas]].
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==Gallery==
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{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
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At least four of the species have been [[domestication|domesticated]] since [[pre-Columbian]] times for their [[bean]]s. Most prominent among these is the [[common bean]], ''P. vulgaris'', which today is cultivated worldwide in tropical, semitropical and temperate [[climate]]s.
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<gallery>
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
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Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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Image:Upload.png| photo 3
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</gallery>
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Previous classifications placed in this genus a number of other well known species that have now been removed to genus ''[[Vigna]]'', sometimes necessitating a change of [[species]] name.  For example, older literature refers to the [[mung bean]] as ''Phaseolus aureus'', whereas more modern sources classify it as ''Vigna radiata''.
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==References==
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
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<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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<!--- xxxxx *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
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''Phaseolus'' species are used as food plants by the [[larva]]e of some [[Lepidoptera]] species including [[Common Swift (moth)|Common Swift]], [[Garden Dart]], [[Ghost Moth]] ''[[Hypercompe|Hypercompe albicornis]]'', ''[[Hypercompe|Hypercompe icasia]]'', the [[Nutmeg (moth)|Nutmeg]] and various [[caterpillar]] species. Snail Flower was discovered in 1753 and in 1970 moved from the genus family of Phaseolus to the Vigna family.
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==External links==
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*{{wplink}}
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==References==
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{{stub}}
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{{Reflist}}
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[[Category:Categorize]]
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[[Category:Faboideae]]
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