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Lardizabala (after the Spanish naturalist Lardizabal y Uribe). ''Lardizabalaceae''. Two shrubby evergreen climbers in Chile with once-to thrice-ternate leaves: flowers dioecious, purple-brown; sepals 6. and 6 petaloid nectaries, sometimes called petals; the staminate flowers in pendulous racemes, with 6 connate stamens; the pistillate ones solitary, with 6 distinct sterile stamens and 3 cylindric ovaries, developing into oblong, many-seeded berries. The pulpy edible fruit is sold in the Chilean markets and cordage is made of the fibrous stems.  

Lardizabala (after the Spanish naturalist Lardizabal y Uribe). ''Lardizabalaceae''. Two shrubby evergreen climbers in Chile with once-to thrice-ternate leaves: flowers dioecious, purple-brown; sepals 6. and 6 petaloid nectaries, sometimes called petals; the staminate flowers in pendulous racemes, with 6 connate stamens; the pistillate ones solitary, with 6 distinct sterile stamens and 3 cylindric ovaries, developing into oblong, many-seeded berries. The pulpy edible fruit is sold in the Chilean markets and cordage is made of the fibrous stems.  

Only the following species, which is similar to the well-known ''Akebia quinata'' but has short-stalked pointed leaflets in 3's, is cultered in S. Calif, for its handsome foliage and the odd-looking dark-colored flowers; it is readily propagated by cuttings of half-ripened wood under glass. ''L. biternata'', Ruiz & Pav. Leaves twice ternate or on the flowering branchlets usually simply ternate; leaflets leathery; ovate, acute or mucronate, entire or with 1 or 2 almost spiny teeth, dark green and glossy above, paler and reticulate beneath, 2—4 in. long: staminate flowers about 1 in. across, purple- brown; in a dense, about 15-flowered drooping raceme; the petaloid nectaries lanceolate, white, the pistillate flowers slightly larger, solitary, slender-stalked: fruit oblong, 2-3 in.long. Winter or spring.  

Only the following species, which is similar to the well-known ''Akebia quinata'' but has short-stalked pointed leaflets in 3's, is cultered in S. Calif, for its handsome foliage and the odd-looking dark-colored flowers; it is readily propagated by cuttings of half-ripened wood under glass. ''L. biternata'', Ruiz & Pav. Leaves twice ternate or on the flowering branchlets usually simply ternate; leaflets leathery; ovate, acute or mucronate, entire or with 1 or 2 almost spiny teeth, dark green and glossy above, paler and reticulate beneath, 2—4 in. long: staminate flowers about 1 in. across, purple- brown; in a dense, about 15-flowered drooping raceme; the petaloid nectaries lanceolate, white, the pistillate flowers slightly larger, solitary, slender-stalked: fruit oblong, 2-3 in.long. Winter or spring.  

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{{Taxobox

| color = lightgreen

{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->

| name = ''Lardizabala''

 

===Propagation===

| regnum = [[Plant]]ae

| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]

 

| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]

===Pests and diseases===

| ordo = [[Ranunculales]]

| familia = [[Lardizabalaceae]]

 

| genus = '''''Lardizabala'''''

==Species==

| genus_authority = [[Hipólito Ruiz López|Ruiz]] & [[Ruiz y Pavon|Pav.]]

1-2 species.  It comprises '''''[[Lardizabala biternata]]''''' Ruiz & Pav, known as '''Voqui cógüil, Voqui coille, Cogüilera, Coiye, Coille,''' in Chile; which is grown for its edible fruits (cógüiles) and ornamental flowers; and probably '''''Lardizabala triternata''''' Ruiz & Pav.

| subdivision_ranks = Species

 

| subdivision = See text.

 

Image:Upload.png| photo 1

Image:Upload.png| photo 2

Image:Upload.png| photo 3

'''''Lardizabala''''' is a [[genus]] of [[flowering plant]]s of 1-2 species of [[evergreen]] [[liana]]s, native to temperate forests of central and southern [[Chile]].

It comprises '''''[[Lardizabala biternata]]''''' Ruiz & Pav, known as '''Voqui cógüil, Voqui coille, Cogüilera, Coiye, Coille,''' in Chile; which is grown for its edible fruits (cógüiles) and ornamental flowers; and probably '''''Lardizabala triternata''''' Ruiz & Pav.

*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963

<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->

<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->

<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->

==External links==

==External links==

* [http://www.florachilena.cl/Niv_tax/Angiospermas/Ordenes/Ranuncales/Lardizabalaceae/Lardizabala%20biternata/Lardizabala%20biternata.htm "Lardizabala biternata" en enciclopedia de la flora Chilena]

*{{wplink}}

* [http://www.chilebosque.cl/epiv/lbite.html Chilebosque, flora of Chile, with photos, including of fruits]

 

[[Category:Categorize]]

 

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