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Solanum umbelliferum (view source)

Revision as of 00:49, 15 July 2009

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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
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| name = ''Solanum umbelliferum''
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| common_names = blue witch nightshade, bluewitch nightshade
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| growth_habit = ?  <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
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| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
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| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
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| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
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| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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| lifespan =    <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
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| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
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| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
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| features =    <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
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| hardiness =    <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
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| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
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| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
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| sunset_zones =    <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
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| color = IndianRed
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| image = Upload.png  <!--- Freesia.jpg -->
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| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
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| image_caption =    <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
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| regnum = Plantae
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| divisio = Magnoliophyta
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| classis = Magnoliopsida
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| ordo = Solanales
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| familia = Solanaceae
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| genus = Solanum
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| species = umbelliferum
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}}
 
{{Inc|
 
{{Inc|
 
Solanum umbelliferum, Esch. (S. californicum, Dun.). A densely villous rarely glabrate shrub, lvs. entire, usually obovate or oblong, rarely oval or ovate, 1/2 - 1 or 2 in. long: fls. in umbel-like terminal clusters; corolla pale violet or sometimes white, pubescent on the outer surface, 3/4 in. diam., showy and fragrant: berry large, purple. Calif.—The plant offered as S. umbellatum is very likely this species.
 
Solanum umbelliferum, Esch. (S. californicum, Dun.). A densely villous rarely glabrate shrub, lvs. entire, usually obovate or oblong, rarely oval or ovate, 1/2 - 1 or 2 in. long: fls. in umbel-like terminal clusters; corolla pale violet or sometimes white, pubescent on the outer surface, 3/4 in. diam., showy and fragrant: berry large, purple. Calif.—The plant offered as S. umbellatum is very likely this species.
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{{SCH}}
 
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{{Taxobox
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==Cultivation==
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| color = lightgreen
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{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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| name = ''Solanum umbelliferum''
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| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
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===Propagation===
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| divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]]
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{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
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| subclassis = [[Asteridae]]
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===Pests and diseases===
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| ordo = [[Solanales]]
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{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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| familia = [[Solanaceae]]
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| genus = ''[[Solanum]]''
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==Species==
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| species = '''''S. umbelliferum'''''
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<!--  This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc    -->
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| binomial = ''Solanum umbelliferum''
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| binomial_authority = [[Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz|Eschsch.]]
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==Gallery==
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{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
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<gallery>
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
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Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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Image:Upload.png| photo 3
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</gallery>
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The small perennial shrub '''''Solanum umbelliferum''''' is known commonly as the '''blue witch nightshade''', sometimes spelled '''bluewitch'''. It is one of many species of nightshade in genus ''Solanum'', which also includes domesticated plants such as [[tomato]], [[potato]], and [[eggplant]]. Blue witch has dark gray-green oval-shaped leaves on hairy green stems that grow to a maximum height of one meter. It has bright purple or blue frilly flowers with thick yellow [[carpel]]s at the center. The flowers close into spherical buds overnight. It bears small round green fruits which turn purple when ripe and resemble tiny eggplants.
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==References==
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
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<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
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Blue witch can be found in [[chaparral]] habitat and low-elevation [[oak]] woodlands in [[California]] and parts of [[Arizona]]. It is a tough shrub which can grow in rocky and clay soils and springs up in areas recovering from [[wildfire]]s or other disturbances. Like most other members of genus ''Solanum'', ''S. umbelliferum'' contains toxic [[alkaloid]]s.
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==External links==
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*{{wplink}}
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{{stub}}
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[[Category:Categorize]]
 
[[Category:Solanum]]
 
[[Category:Solanum]]
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[[Category:Flora of California]]
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