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Strelitzia nicolai (view source)

Revision as of 20:12, 6 August 2009

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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
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| name = ''Strelitzia nicolai''
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| common_names = Giant Bird of Paradise, White Bird of Paradise, Wild Banana
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| growth_habit = palm-like tree
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| high = 6 m (20 ft){{wp}}
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| wide = 3.5 m (12 ft){{wp}}
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| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
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| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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| lifespan = perennial
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| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
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| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
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| features =    <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
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| hardiness =    <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
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| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
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| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
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| sunset_zones =    <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
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| color = IndianRed
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| image = Strelitzia nicolai.jpg
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| image_width = 180px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
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| image_caption =    <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
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| regnum = Plantae
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| divisio = Magnoliophyta
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| classis = Liliopsida
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| subclassis = Zingiberidae
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| ordo = Zingiberales
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| familia = Strelitziaceae
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| genus = Strelitzia
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| species = nicholai
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}}
 
{{Inc|
 
{{Inc|
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Strelitzia nicolai, Regel & C. Koch. Resembling S. augusta in habit and foliage, but the 'fls. and spathe are much larger and the petals are hastately combined and blue in color. B.M. 7038. F.S. 13:1356. Gt. 7:235.
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[[Image:Strelitzia nicolai1SHSU.jpg|thumb|left|''Strelitzia nicolai'', inflorescence]]
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Strelitzia nicolai, Regel & C. Koch. Resembling S. augusta in habit and foliage, but the 'fls. and spathe are much larger and the petals are hastately combined and blue in color.
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{{SCH}}
 
}}
 
}}
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{{Taxobox
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==Cultivation==
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| color = lightgreen
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{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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| name = ''Strelitzia nicolai''
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| image = Strelitzia nicolai.jpg
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===Propagation===
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| image_width = 250px
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{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
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| divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]]
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===Pests and diseases===
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| classis = [[Liliopsida]]
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{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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| subclassis = [[Zingiberidae]]
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| ordo = [[Zingiberales]]
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==Species==
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| familia = [[Strelitziaceae]]
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<!--  This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc    -->
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| genus = ''[[Strelitzia]]''
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| species = '''''S. nicholai'''''
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==Gallery==
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| binomial = ''Strelitzia nicolai''
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{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
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| binomial_authority = Regel & K. Koch
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}}
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'''''Strelitzia nicolai''''', commonly known as the '''White Bird of Paradise ''', '''Wild Banana''' or '''Giant Bird of Paradise''', has erect woody, palm like stems reaching a height of 6 m (20 ft) and the clumps formed can spread as far as 3.5 m (12 ft).
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<gallery>
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
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Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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Image:Upload.png| photo 3
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</gallery>
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The 1.8 m (6 ft) long leaves are grey-green and arranged like a fan at the top of the stems, similar to ''[[Ravenala madagascariensis]]''. The [[inflorescence]] is composed of a dark blue [[bract]], white [[sepal]]s and a bluish-purple "tongue". The entire flower can be as large as 7 inches high by 18 inches long and is typically held just above the point where the leaf fan emerges from the stem. Flowers are followed by triangular seed capsules.
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==References==
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
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<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
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== Cultivation ==
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==External links==
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[[Image:Strelitzia nicolai1SHSU.jpg|thumb|left|''Strelitzia nicolai'', inflorescence]]
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*{{wplink}}
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''Strelitzia nicolai'' prefers rich, moist soils with good drainage in full sun to part shade.
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The plant tolerates mild frost.
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Propagation is via division of clumps, offsets and from seed but note that plants require many years of growth before they begin blooming.<ref>[http://www.floridata.com/ref/S/stre_nic.cfm Floridata: Strelitzia nicolai<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> In the correct conditions they self seed freely, and their invasive root systems are best kept away from buildings.<ref>Joffe, P. Easy Guide to indigenous Shrubs. Briza Publications. 2003 ISBN 1875093400</ref>
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{{stub}}
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[[Category:Categorize]]
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== References ==
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<!--  in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions!    -->
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{{Reflist}}
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* ''Botanicas' Annuals & Perennials'', Random House, Sydney, 2005
 
Retrieved from "http://gardenology.mywikis.net/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/31159"

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