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Crossandra (view source)

Revision as of 22:57, 11 August 2009

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Crossandra(Greek, fringed anthers). Acanthaceae. Warmhouse evergreen shrubs of minor importance.
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Upright, with entire or somewhat toothed, often verticillate Lvs., glabrous, or the infl. hairy: fls. in dense sessile spikes, red or yellow, with prominent bracts; corolla cylindrical, more or less curved, somewhat enlarged at the throat, with a flat or spreading oblique limb; stamens 4, in pairs.—Perhaps 20-25 species from India, Trop. Air, and Madagascar. The one commonly in the trade has handsome 4-eided spikes of scarlet-orange fls.; perianth has 5 segms., the 2 upper ones being smaller; stamens 4, of 2 lengths: caps, oblong, acute, 4-seeded. It is cult. S. outdoors to a slight extent, and also rarely in northern greenhouses. Should be grown in rich loam, peat or leaf-mold, and sand. Prop, by cuttings in sand over bottom heat, preferably under a bell-jar.
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C. flava, Hook. Unbranched shrub, 6-8 in. high: at. green, glabrous: Lvs. opposite, close together, large for the size of the plant, 6 in. long, obovate-lanceolate, dark green above, paler beneath, wavy, more obtuse than in the above; lower Lvs. stalked, upper ones sessile: spike 4-sided, spiny; fls. yellow; tube much exserted, jointed. Trop. W. Afr. B.M. 4710.—C. guineensis, Nees. Height 2-6 in.: st. light red, rusty pubescent: Lvs. 2-4 pairs, 3-5 in. long, elliptic, green above, with golden netted nerves, reddish beneath: spike solitary, terminal, slender, 3-5 in. high; fls. numerous, small, pale lilac, with 2 darker spots on the 2 smallest seems, and a white eye. Guinea. B.M. 6346.—A handsome foliage plant. N. Taylor.
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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
 
__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
 
| name = ''Crossandra''
 
| name = ''Crossandra''
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| sunset_zones =    <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
 
| sunset_zones =    <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
 
| color = IndianRed
 
| color = IndianRed
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| image = Upload.png  <!--- Freesia.jpg -->
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| image = Crossandra infundibuliformis.JPG
 
| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
 
| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
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| image_caption =     <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
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| image_caption = Crossandra infundibuliformis
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| regnum = Plantae <!--- Kingdom -->
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| regnum = Plantae
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| divisio =   <!--- Phylum -->
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|unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
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| classis =   <!--- Class -->
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|unranked_classis = Eudicots
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| ordo =   <!--- Order -->
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|unranked_ordo = Asterids
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| familia =   <!--- Family -->
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|ordo = Lamiales
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| genus = Crossandra
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|familia = Acanthaceae
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| species =
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|genus = Crossandra
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| subspecies =
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}}
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| cultivar =
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{{Inc|
 +
Crossandra (Greek, fringed anthers). Acanthaceae. Warmhouse evergreen shrubs of minor importance.
 +
 
 +
Upright, with entire or somewhat toothed, often verticillate Lvs., glabrous, or the infl. hairy: fls. in dense sessile spikes, red or yellow, with prominent bracts; corolla cylindrical, more or less curved, somewhat enlarged at the throat, with a flat or spreading oblique limb; stamens 4, in pairs.—Perhaps 20-25 species from India, Trop. Air, and Madagascar. The one commonly in the trade has handsome 4-eided spikes of scarlet-orange fls.; perianth has 5 segms., the 2 upper ones being smaller; stamens 4, of 2 lengths: caps, oblong, acute, 4-seeded. It is cult. S. outdoors to a slight extent, and also rarely in northern greenhouses. Should be grown in rich loam, peat or leaf-mold, and sand. Prop, by cuttings in sand over bottom heat, preferably under a bell-jar.
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C. flava, Hook. Unbranched shrub, 6-8 in. high: at. green, glabrous: Lvs. opposite, close together, large for the size of the plant, 6 in. long, obovate-lanceolate, dark green above, paler beneath, wavy, more obtuse than in the above; lower Lvs. stalked, upper ones sessile: spike 4-sided, spiny; fls. yellow; tube much exserted, jointed. Trop. W. Afr. B.M. 4710.—C. guineensis, Nees. Height 2-6 in.: st. light red, rusty pubescent: Lvs. 2-4 pairs, 3-5 in. long, elliptic, green above, with golden netted nerves, reddish beneath: spike solitary, terminal, slender, 3-5 in. high; fls. numerous, small, pale lilac, with 2 darker spots on the 2 smallest seems, and a white eye. Guinea. B.M. 6346.—A handsome foliage plant. N. Taylor.
 
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{{edit-desc}}<!--- Type GENERAL genus/plant description below this line, then delete this entire line -->
      
==Cultivation==
 
==Cultivation==
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{{monthbox
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| color = IndianRed
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| name = <!--- type name of plant just to the right of the equal sign on the left -->
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{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
 
{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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==Species==
 
==Species==
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<!--  This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc    -->
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*''[[Crossandra greenstockii]]''
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<!--  Usually in list format like this:    -->
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*''[[Crossandra horrida]]''
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<!--  *''[[Freesia alba]]'' -->
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*''[[Crossandra infundibuliformis]]''
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<!--  *''[[Freesia laxa]]'' (syn. ''Anomatheca laxa'', ''Lapeirousia laxa'')  -->
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*''[[Crossandra longipes]]''
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*''[[Crossandra pungens]]''
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*''[[Crossandra strobilifera]]''
    
==Gallery==
 
==Gallery==
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
 
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
 
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
 
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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Image:Upload.png| photo 3
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Image:Crossandra infundibuliformis 2008.JPG|Crossandra infundibuliformis
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Image:Crossandra Fortuna.JPG|A Photo of the Crossandra Fortuna
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
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