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Spathoglottis (view source)

Revision as of 15:04, 7 June 2010

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{{Taxobox
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{{SPlantbox
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| color = lightgreen
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|familia=Orchidaceae
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|genus=Spathoglottis
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|habit=orchid
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|habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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|lifespan=perennial
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|life_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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|features=evergreen
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|Temp Metric=°F
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|jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!
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|image=Upload.png
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|image_width=240
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}}
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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
 
| name = ''Spathoglottis''
 
| name = ''Spathoglottis''
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| image = Spathoglottis flwrs reduced.jpg  
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| common_names =    <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
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| image_caption = ''Spathoglottis plicata''
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| growth_habit = ?  <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
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| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
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| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
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| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
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| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
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| classis = [[Monocotyledon|Liliopsida]]
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| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
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| ordo = [[Asparagales]]
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| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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| familia = [[Orchidaceae]]
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| lifespan =    <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
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| subfamilia = [[Epidendroideae]]
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| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
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| tribus = [[Arethuseae]]
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| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
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| subtribus = [[Bletiinae]]
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| features =    <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
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| hardiness =    <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
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| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
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| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
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| sunset_zones =    <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
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| color = IndianRed
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| image = Spathoglottis flwrs reduced.jpg
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| image_width = 180px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
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| image_caption = Spathoglottis plicata
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| regnum = Plantae
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| divisio = Magnoliophyta
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| classis = Liliopsida
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| ordo = Asparagales
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| familia = Orchidaceae
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| subfamilia = Epidendroideae
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| tribus = Arethuseae
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| subtribus = Bletiinae
 
| alliance = Calanthe
 
| alliance = Calanthe
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| genus = '''''Spathoglottis'''''
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| genus = Spathoglottis
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| genus_authority = [[Karl Blume|Blume]]
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}}
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| subdivision_ranks = Species
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{{Inc|
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| subdivision =  
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Spathoglottis (Greek, spathe and tongue; said to refer to the shape of the lip). Orchidaceae. Plants agreeing with Bletia in habit and form of inflorescence; terrestrial orchids of the Old-World tropics, mostly with numerous flowers.
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Pseudobulbs broadly conic, 1-3-leaved: leaves elongate, long-petioled, narrow, plicate, articulated: scape lateral, bearing large flowers in a terminal raceme: sepals free, subequal; petals similar or broader and longer; labellum not spurred, lateral lobes somewhat convolute, middle lobe clawed; column slender; pollinia 8.— About 40 species in Asia, Australia, and the Malay Islands.
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Spathoglottises grow best at the warm end of the cattleya or Brazilian house in a moist shady location. Pot culture suits them best, and the compost should consist principally of equal parts peat fiber and sphagnum moss with a little chopped sod added; about half of the pot should be devoted to drainage. They all require a liberal amount of water when growing, but only enough to keep them in sound condition when at rest. They are rather hard to increase by division.
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{{SCH}}
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}}
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==Cultivation==
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{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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===Propagation===
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{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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===Pests and diseases===
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{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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==Species==
 
*''[[Spathoglottis kimballiana]]''
 
*''[[Spathoglottis kimballiana]]''
 
*''[[Spathoglottis paulineae]]''
 
*''[[Spathoglottis paulineae]]''
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*''[[Spathoglottis pubescens]]''
 
*''[[Spathoglottis pubescens]]''
 
*''[[Spathoglottis vielardtii]]''
 
*''[[Spathoglottis vielardtii]]''
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The genus '''''Paxtonia''''' <small>[[John Lindley|Lindl.]]</small> is generally included here.
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{{Inc|
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S. aureo-Vieillardii, Hort., is a hybrid between this and S. aurea. Fls. pale chrome-yellow, with the sepals slightly and the petals profusely dotted with crimson, the tips of the lobes of the lip rich crimson. G.C. III. 23:309. G.M. 41:308.—S. Colmanii -S. aurea var. x S. aureo-Vieillardii.—S. edinensis -S. Fortunei x S. pulchra. —S. Hardingiana, Par. & Reichb. f. Scapes basal, up to 15 in. tall: fls. numerous, rose-purple or pale lilac, about 1 in. diam.; sepals lanceolate: petals linear-lanceolate; lip linear, auricled at base, with 2 yellow brown-spotted tubercles. N. Burma. B.M. 7964.—S. kewensis –S. plicata var. Micholitzii X S. Vieillardii.—S. Kimballiana, Hook., is often regarded as a variety of S. aurea, from which it differs in having the backs of the sepals mottled with red-brown, the crest glabrous, and narrower lvs. B.M. 7443.—S. plicata var. Micholitzii is advertised by Sander. Fls. amethyst-color, with the segms. broader than in the type. Habit more dwarf.—S. Southeriana. F. M. Bailey. Fls. in upright spikes, more than 1 in. across; sepals and petals light rose-color. Queensland.—S. zebrine –S. Fortunei x S. plicata.
 
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}}
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'''''Spathoglottis''''' is a [[genus]] of [[orchid]]s ([[family (biology)|family]] Orchidaceae). This genus is allied to genera ''[[Acanthephippium]]'', ''[[Bletia]]'', ''[[Calanthe]]'', and ''[[Phaius]]''.
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==Gallery==
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{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
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The genus '''''Paxtonia''''' <small>[[John Lindley|Lindl.]]</small> is generally included here.
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[[Category:Orchid genera]]
      
<gallery>
 
<gallery>
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
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Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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Image:Upload.png| photo 3
 
Image:Spathoglottis sp.jpg|''Spathoglottis'' sp. from [[Sarawak]], [[Borneo]]
 
Image:Spathoglottis sp.jpg|''Spathoglottis'' sp. from [[Sarawak]], [[Borneo]]
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
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==References==
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
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<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
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==External links==
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*{{wplink}}
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{{stub}}
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[[Category:Categorize]]
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