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{{Taxobox
| color = lightgreen
| name = Woodland Strawberry
| image = Fragaria_vesca(fiore-foglia-frutto).jpeg
| image_width = 240px
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Rosales]]
| familia = [[Rosaceae]]
| subfamilia = [[Rosoideae]]
| genus = ''[[Strawberry|Fragaria]]''
| species = '''''F. vesca'''''
| binomial = ''Fragaria vesca''
| binomial_authority = [[Frederick Vernon Coville|Coville]]
}}
'''''Fragaria vesca''''', commonly known as '''Woodland Strawberry''' occurs naturally throughout the [[Northern Hemisphere]]. Other names for this species include the '''Wild Strawberry''', '''Alpine Strawberry''' and '''European Strawberry'''.
All [[strawberry]] species have a base [[haploid]] count of seven [[chromosome]]s; ''Fragaria vesca'' is [[diploid]], having two pairs of these chromosomes for a total of 14.
===Cultivation and uses===
[[Image:Wild_strawberries_on_straw.jpg|left|thumb|150px|''F. vesca'' from [[Sweden]], threaded on a straw. The plant behind is ''not'' a strawberry plant.]]
The Woodland Strawberry was widely cultivated in [[Europe]] before being largely replaced by the [[Garden Strawberry]] (''Fragaria x ananassa'' and other [[hybrid]]s), which have much larger berries. Woodland Strawberry fruit is strongly flavored, and is still grown on a small scale commercially for the use of [[gourmet]]s.
Unlike most commercial and garden [[cultivar]]s of strawberries, Woodland Strawberries rarely form [[Stolon|runners]], and are usually propagated by seeds or division of the plants.
Some cultivars of ''F. vesca'' have berries that are green, white, or yellow when fully ripe, in addition to the normal red.
''F. vesca'' is sometimes used as an herbal medicine; an [[herbal tea]] made from the leaves, stems, and flowers is believed to aid in the treatment of [[diarrhea]].
==External links==
{{commons|Fragaria vesca|Woodland Strawberry}}
*[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?264 ''F. vesca'' information from GRIN Taxonomy Database]
*[http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/di/rosa/fraga/fragves.html Den Virtuella Floran], a Swedish site with good ''F. vesca'' photos
[[Category:Fragaria]]
[[Category:Flora of Estonia]]
[[Category:Medicinal plants]]
| color = lightgreen
| name = Woodland Strawberry
| image = Fragaria_vesca(fiore-foglia-frutto).jpeg
| image_width = 240px
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Rosales]]
| familia = [[Rosaceae]]
| subfamilia = [[Rosoideae]]
| genus = ''[[Strawberry|Fragaria]]''
| species = '''''F. vesca'''''
| binomial = ''Fragaria vesca''
| binomial_authority = [[Frederick Vernon Coville|Coville]]
}}
'''''Fragaria vesca''''', commonly known as '''Woodland Strawberry''' occurs naturally throughout the [[Northern Hemisphere]]. Other names for this species include the '''Wild Strawberry''', '''Alpine Strawberry''' and '''European Strawberry'''.
All [[strawberry]] species have a base [[haploid]] count of seven [[chromosome]]s; ''Fragaria vesca'' is [[diploid]], having two pairs of these chromosomes for a total of 14.
===Cultivation and uses===
[[Image:Wild_strawberries_on_straw.jpg|left|thumb|150px|''F. vesca'' from [[Sweden]], threaded on a straw. The plant behind is ''not'' a strawberry plant.]]
The Woodland Strawberry was widely cultivated in [[Europe]] before being largely replaced by the [[Garden Strawberry]] (''Fragaria x ananassa'' and other [[hybrid]]s), which have much larger berries. Woodland Strawberry fruit is strongly flavored, and is still grown on a small scale commercially for the use of [[gourmet]]s.
Unlike most commercial and garden [[cultivar]]s of strawberries, Woodland Strawberries rarely form [[Stolon|runners]], and are usually propagated by seeds or division of the plants.
Some cultivars of ''F. vesca'' have berries that are green, white, or yellow when fully ripe, in addition to the normal red.
''F. vesca'' is sometimes used as an herbal medicine; an [[herbal tea]] made from the leaves, stems, and flowers is believed to aid in the treatment of [[diarrhea]].
==External links==
{{commons|Fragaria vesca|Woodland Strawberry}}
*[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?264 ''F. vesca'' information from GRIN Taxonomy Database]
*[http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/di/rosa/fraga/fragves.html Den Virtuella Floran], a Swedish site with good ''F. vesca'' photos
[[Category:Fragaria]]
[[Category:Flora of Estonia]]
[[Category:Medicinal plants]]
