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Pisum (view source)

Revision as of 01:28, 15 September 2009

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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
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| latin_name = ''Pisum''
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| common_names =    <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
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| growth_habit = ?  <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
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| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
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| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
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| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
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| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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| lifespan =    <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
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| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
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| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
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| features =    <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
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| hardiness =    <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
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| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
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| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
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| sunset_zones =    <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
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| color = IndianRed
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| image = Doperwt rijserwt bloemen Pisum sativum.jpg
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| image_width = 200px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
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| image_caption = P. sativum
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| regnum = Plantae  <!--- Kingdom -->
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| divisio =  <!--- Phylum -->
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| classis =    <!--- Class -->
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| ordo =    <!--- Order -->
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| familia =    <!--- Family -->
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| genus =
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{{Inc|
 
{{Inc|
 
Pisum (Greek and Latin name of pea). Leguminosae. Mostly tendril-climbing herbs of the Medit. region and eastward, one of which is the common pea. Hardy annuals or perennials of easy culture, growing well in the cooler months: calyx-tube oblique at the base, the lobes more or less leafy; standard obovate or orbicular; wings adhering to the keel; style mostly rigid, widened above, bearded down the inner margin: lfts. 1-3 pairs, the lf. ending in a tendril or point, the stipules conspicuous.— Species about a half dozen.
 
Pisum (Greek and Latin name of pea). Leguminosae. Mostly tendril-climbing herbs of the Medit. region and eastward, one of which is the common pea. Hardy annuals or perennials of easy culture, growing well in the cooler months: calyx-tube oblique at the base, the lobes more or less leafy; standard obovate or orbicular; wings adhering to the keel; style mostly rigid, widened above, bearded down the inner margin: lfts. 1-3 pairs, the lf. ending in a tendril or point, the stipules conspicuous.— Species about a half dozen.
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{{SCH}}
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}}
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==Cultivation==
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{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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===Propagation===
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{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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===Pests and diseases===
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{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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==Species==
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<!--  This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc    -->
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==Gallery==
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{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
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{{Taxobox
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<gallery>
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| color = lightgreen
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
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| name = ''Pisum''
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Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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| image = Doperwt rijserwt bloemen Pisum sativum.jpg
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Image:Upload.png| photo 3
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| image_width = 200px
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</gallery>
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| image_caption = ''P. sativum''
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| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
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| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
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| classis = [[Dicotyledon|Magnoliopsida]]
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| ordo = [[Fabales]]
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| familia = [[Fabaceae]]
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| subfamilia = [[Faboideae]]
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| tribus = [[Vicieae]]
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| genus = '''''Pisum'''''
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| subdivision_ranks = Species
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| subdivision =
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See text.
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}}
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'''''Pisum''''' is a genus of the family [[Fabaceae]], native to southwest [[Asia]] and northeast [[Africa]]. It contains one to five species, depending on taxonomic interpretation; the International Legume Database (ILDIS) accepts three species, one with two subspecies [http://www.ildis.org/LegumeWeb/6.00/names/npall/npall_567.shtml]:
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==References==
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*''[[Pisum abyssinicum]]'' ([[synonymy|syn.]] ''P. sativum'' subsp. ''abyssinicum'')
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
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*''[[Pisum fulvum]]''
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<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
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*''[[Pea|Pisum sativum]]'' - Pea
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<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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**''Pisum sativum'' subsp. ''elatius'' (syn. ''P. elatius'', ''P. syriacum'')
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<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
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**''Pisum sativum'' subsp. ''sativum''
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''Pisum sativum'' (the field or garden pea), is domesticated and is a major human food crop. 
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==External links==
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*{{wplink}}
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''Pisum'' species are used as food plants by the [[larva]]e of some [[Lepidoptera]] species including ''[[Bucculatricidae|Bucculatrix pyrivorella]]'', [[Cabbage Moth]], [[Common Swift (moth)|Common Swift]], [[Ghost Moth]], ''[[Hypercompe|Hypercompe indecisa]]'', [[Nutmeg (moth)|The Nutmeg]], [[Setaceous Hebrew Character]] and [[Turnip Moth]].
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{{stub}}
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[[Category:Categorize]]
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The ''Pisum sativum'' flower has 5 sepals (fused), 5 petal, 10 anthers (9 are fused ,1 free) and 2 carpels(fused).
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{{legume-stub}}
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[[Category:Faboideae]]
 
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