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Euphorbia milii (view source)

Revision as of 18:13, 1 October 2009

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{{Taxobox
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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
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| name = ''Euphorbia milii''
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| latin_name = ''LATINNAME''   <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->
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| status = DD
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| common_names =    <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
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| status_system = IUCN3.1
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| growth_habit = ?  <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
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| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
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| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
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| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
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| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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| lifespan =    <!--- perennial, annual, biennial -->
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| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, shade -->
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| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, drought tolerant -->
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| features =     <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, edible, naturalizes, invasive -->
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| hardiness =    <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
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| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
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| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
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| sunset_zones =    <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
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| color = IndianRed
 
| image = Euphorbia Milii flowers.jpg
 
| image = Euphorbia Milii flowers.jpg
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| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
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| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
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| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
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| image_caption =     <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
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| classis = [[Dicotyledon|Magnoliopsida]]
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| familia = Euphorbiaceae
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| ordo = [[Malpighiales]]
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| genus = Euphorbia
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| familia = [[Euphorbiaceae]]
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| species = milii
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| genus = ''[[Euphorbia]]''
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}}
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| species = '''''E. milii'''''
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{{Inc|
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| binomial = ''Euphorbia milii''
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Euphorbia milii (Euphorbia splendens, Bojer.) Crown Of Thorns. Ste. 3-4 ft. long, ½-1 in. thick, somewhat climbing, covered with stout spines about an inch long: Lvs. few, on the young growth, obovate to oblong-spatulate, thin, bright green, 1-2 in. long: cyathia in long-peduncled dichotomous cymes, near the ends of the branches, each closely subtended by 2 broadly ovate bright red bracts. Madagascar. Flowering all the year but mostly in winter.—Coolhouse plant. The red bracts in the green Lvs. on the sinuous spiny sts. are very striking. It can be trained into ornamental forms. The seedlings have larger sts. and Lvs. and double spines, a smaller one below each of the ordinary ones.
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| binomial_authority = [[Desmoul.]]}}
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{{SCH}}
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}}
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'''''Euphorbia milii''''' ('''Crown-of-thorns''' or '''Christ Plant''') is a species of ''[[Euphorbia]]'' native to [[Madagascar]].
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==Cultivation==
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{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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It is a [[succulent]] climbing [[shrub]] growing to 1.8 m tall, with densely spiny stems, the straight, slender spines up to 3 cm long, which help it scramble over other plants. The [[leaf|leaves]] are obovate, up to 3.5 cm long and 1.5 cm broad. The [[flower]]s are small, subtended by a pair of conspicuous petal-like [[bract]]s, variably red, pink or white, up to 12 mm broad.<ref name="rhs">Huxley, A., ed. (1992). ''New RHS Dictionary of Gardening''. ISBN 0-333-47494-5</ref>
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===Propagation===
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{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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===Varieties===
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===Pests and diseases===
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It is a variable species, and several [[variety (biology)|varieties]] have been described; some of these are treated as distinct species by some authors.<ref name="rhs"/>
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{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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==Species==
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It is a variable species, and several [[variety (biology)|varieties]] have been described; some of these are treated as distinct species by some authors.<ref name="rhs"/>{{wp}}
 
[[Image:Euphorbia milii var.milii.JPG|250px|right|thumb|''Euphorbia milii var.milii'']]
 
[[Image:Euphorbia milii var.milii.JPG|250px|right|thumb|''Euphorbia milii var.milii'']]
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*''Euphorbia milii'' var. ''bevilaniensis''{{wp}}
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*''Euphorbia milii'' var. ''bevilaniensis'' <small> ([[Croizat]]) [[Ursch]] & [[Leandri]] 1955</small>
   
*''Euphorbia milii'' var. ''hislopii'' <small> ([[N.E.Br.]]) [[Ursch]] & [[Leandri]] 1955</small> (syn. ''E. hislopii'')
 
*''Euphorbia milii'' var. ''hislopii'' <small> ([[N.E.Br.]]) [[Ursch]] & [[Leandri]] 1955</small> (syn. ''E. hislopii'')
 
*''Euphorbia milii'' var. ''imperatae'' <small> ([[Leandri]]) [[Ursch]] & [[Leandri]] 1955</small>
 
*''Euphorbia milii'' var. ''imperatae'' <small> ([[Leandri]]) [[Ursch]] & [[Leandri]] 1955</small>
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*''Euphorbia milii'' var. ''vulcanii'' <small> ([[Leandri]]) [[Ursch]] & [[Leandri]] 1955</small>
 
*''Euphorbia milii'' var. ''vulcanii'' <small> ([[Leandri]]) [[Ursch]] & [[Leandri]] 1955</small>
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==Trivia==
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==Gallery==
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[[Wat Phrik]] in the [[Amphoe Mueang Phitsanulok|Phitsanulok District]] of [[Phitsanulok Province]], [[Thailand]] claims to be the home of the world's tallest Christ plant.
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{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
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<ref name="ThaiTambon.com">[http://www.thaitambon.com/tambon/ttambon.asp?ID=650104 ThaiTambon.com]</ref>
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==References==
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<references/>
   
<gallery>
 
<gallery>
 
Image:Euphorbia milii var. splendens, flower.jpg|''Euphorbia milii var. splendens''
 
Image:Euphorbia milii var. splendens, flower.jpg|''Euphorbia milii var. splendens''
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</gallery>
 
</gallery>
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{{Commons|Euphorbia milii}}
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==References==
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
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<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
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==External links==
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*{{wplink}}
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[[Category:Flora of Madagascar]]
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{{stub}}
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[[Category:Categorize]]
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[[de:Christusdorn (Euphorbia)]]
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[[es:Euphorbia milii]]
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[[fr:Euphorbia milii]]
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[[id:Euphorbia milii]]
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[[it:Euphorbia milii]]
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[[lt:Dygliuotoji karpažolė]]
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[[ml:യൂഫോര്‍ബിയ]]
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[[pt:Coroa-de-cristo]]
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[[sq:Euphorbia milii]]
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[[sv:Kristi törnekrona]]
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[[vi:Cây xương rắn]]
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[[zh:虎刺梅]]
 
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