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Evonymus (ancient Greek name). Often spelled Euonymus. Celastraceae. Spindle-tree. Woody plants, erect or climbing, grown chiefly for their handsome foliage and the attractive fruits.
Evonymus (ancient Greek name). Often spelled Euonymus. Celastraceae. Spindle-tree. Woody plants, erect or climbing, grown chiefly for their handsome foliage and the attractive fruits.
The spindle-trees are not particular as to the soil and are well adapted for shrubberies. Propagation is by seeds which are usually stratified and sown in spring, or by cuttings of ripened wood in fall. The evergreen species grow readily from cuttings of half- ripened wood under glass in fall or during the winter in the greenhouse. Varieties are sometimes grafted or budded on stock of their typical species.
The spindle-trees are not particular as to the soil and are well adapted for shrubberies. Propagation is by seeds which are usually stratified and sown in spring, or by cuttings of ripened wood in fall. The evergreen species grow readily from cuttings of half- ripened wood under glass in fall or during the winter in the greenhouse. Varieties are sometimes grafted or budded on stock of their typical species.
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==Species==
==Species==
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E. Aquifolium. Loes. & Rehd. Evergreen shrub, to 10 ft.: lvs. coriaceous, nearly sessile, ovate to ovate-oblong, spiny sinuate- dentate: fr. globed, usually solitary. W. China. One of the most striking species on account of its holly-like Lvs. — E. echinata. Wall Usually creeping or climbing, with rooting branches: Lvs. ovate- lanceolate: fr. spiny. Himalayas. B.M. 2767. — E. fimbriata, Hort.. not Wall.=E. pendula. — B. grandiflora, Wall. Shrub, to 12 ft.: lvs. obovate or obovate-oblong, finely and acutely serrate: fls. white ⅘ in. across: fr. globose, yellow; aril scarlet. Himalayas, W. China. — E. Hamiltoniana. Wall. Allied to E. Maackii. Small tree: Lvs. oblong-lanceolate, acuminate, finely and irregularly serrulate, 2½-4 in. long: anthers yellow: fr. pink, turbinate, 4-lobed. Himalayas. Probably not in cult.: the plant cult. under this name is E. Maackii. — E. lanceifolia, Loes. Allied to E. hians. Shrub or tree, to 30 ft.: Lvs. firm at maturity, lanceolate to elliptic-oblong. crenately serrulate, 3-6 in. long: anthers purple: fr. 4-lobed, pale; aril orange, open at the apex; seed crimson. Cent, and W. China. — E. macroptera, Rupr. Allied to E. latifolia. Lvs. obovate or obovate-oblong, cuneate at the base: cymes many-fid.: fr. with 4 narrow wings ½-¾ in. long. Japan. N. E. Asia. I.T. 6:121. Hardy. — E. occidentdlis, Nutt. Shrub, to 15 ft.: winter-buds rather large: Lvs. ovate or elliptic-lanceolate, irregularly serrulate: fls. 5-merous, purple: fr. slightly lobed. Ore., Calif. — E. oxyphylla, Miq. Shrub or small tree: Lvs. ovate or obovate, acuminate, rather large, serrulate: fls. 5-merous, purple or whitish: fr. globose. Japan. — E. pendula. Wall. (E. fimbriata, Hort.). Evergreen, small tree, with pendulous branchlets: lvs. oblong-lanceolate, sharply serrate. shining, 3-6 in. long: fr. with 4 tapering wings. P.F.G. 2:55. F.S. 7, p. 71. — E. planipes, Koehne. Allied to E. latifolia. Lvs. cuneate at the base; petioles fiat, not grooved: fr. acutely 5-angled. scarcely winged. Japan. M.D. 1906, p. 62. Gt. 53, p. 29. — E. sacchaliensis, Maxim. Allied to E. latifolia. Lvs. ovate-oblong, crenate-serrulate: cymes very long-peduncled ; fls. purple: fr. distinctly winged, convex at the apex. N. E. Asia. — E. Sargentiana, Loes. & Rehd. Evergreen shrub: lvs. obovate to oblong-obovate, abruptly acuminate, remotely crenate-serrate, 2-3½ in. long: fr. oblong-obovoid, 4-angled. W. China. — E. Semenovii, Regel & Herd. Allied to E. europaea. Small shrub: lvs. lanceolate, serrulate: cymes usually 3-fld.: fr. 4-lobed with obtuse lobes. Turkestan. — E. semiexserta, Koehne. Allied to E. Maackii. Lvs. oblong or oblong-lanceolate, crenate-serrate, 2-5 in. long: fr. light pink; aril orange, open, with the blood-red seed almost half exposed. Japan. — E. Sieboldiana, Blume. Allied to E. Maackii. Lvs. slender-petioled, elliptic to oblong, acuminate, serrulate: fr. not lobed. strongly 4-ribbed. Japan. M.D. 1906, p. 62. Not in cult.; the plants cult. under this name belong to E. yedoensis. E. patens or E. Bungeana var. semipersistens.
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==Gallery==
==Gallery==
